Foreign Policy of Mussolini

Benito Mussolini’s foreign policy, driven by Fascist ideology, aimed at expanding Italy’s influence and reviving Roman grandeur. Key Aspects:

1. Expansionism: Mussolini pursued aggressive expansion, notably through the invasion of Ethiopia in 1935 and the annexation of Albania in 1939, reflecting his ambition for an Italian empire.
2. Alliance with Germany: His foreign policy was marked by the Rome-Berlin Axis with Nazi Germany in 1939. This alliance sought to counterbalance the influence of Western powers and consolidate Fascist dominance in Europe.
3. Military Interventions: Mussolini’s foreign policy involved direct military interventions in Spain (Spanish Civil War) and North Africa, aiming to project Italian power and influence.
4. Isolation and Overreach: His aggressive stance led to international isolation and contributed to Italy’s difficulties in World War II, as military overreach strained Italy’s resources.

Conclusion: Mussolini’s foreign policy was characterized by expansionist ambitions and strategic alliances, but ultimately led to international conflict and Italy’s strategic overreach.