Mussolini’s foreign policy was a dangerous mix of ambition, aggression, and opportunism, reflecting the core tenets of his fascist ideology. Driven by the desire to restore Italy’s supposed former glory, he pursued expansionist policies in Africa and the Balkans. His alliance with Hitler’s Germany further fueled his aggressive ambitions, leading Italy into disastrous military ventures in World War II. Mussolini’s disregard for international law and treaties, coupled with his reckless pursuit of personal and national glory, ultimately led to Italy’s devastating defeat and his own downfall. His foreign policy stands as a stark reminder of the perils of unchecked nationalism and militarism.