Why is inclusive growth dependent on women’s social empowerment? Give specific examples. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2021]
Problems of Empowerment of Scheduled Tribes in India 1. Economic Marginalization: Scheduled Tribes (STs) often face economic marginalization due to limited access to resources and employment opportunities. Many STs rely on traditional livelihoods like forestry and agriculture, which are increasinglyRead more
Problems of Empowerment of Scheduled Tribes in India
1. Economic Marginalization: Scheduled Tribes (STs) often face economic marginalization due to limited access to resources and employment opportunities. Many STs rely on traditional livelihoods like forestry and agriculture, which are increasingly threatened by land acquisition for industrial projects. For example, the Vedanta Mining Project in Odisha faced opposition from tribal communities due to displacement issues.
2. Educational Barriers: Access to quality education remains a significant challenge for STs. High dropout rates and lack of infrastructure in tribal areas hinder educational attainment. Recent data indicates that tribal literacy rates are still lower than the national average.
3. Health Inequality: STs experience poor health outcomes and limited access to healthcare services. Malnutrition and high infant mortality rates are prevalent. Government initiatives like the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) aim to address these issues but challenges remain.
4. Social Exclusion: Social discrimination and cultural exclusion persist, affecting STs’ integration and representation in mainstream society. The implementation of affirmative action is often inadequate, leading to continued social and economic disparities.
Conclusion: The empowerment of Scheduled Tribes in India is hampered by economic marginalization, educational barriers, health inequalities, and social exclusion. Addressing these issues requires comprehensive policy interventions and effective implementation of welfare schemes.
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Since ages, women have been an integral part of society acting as pillars of community building alongside their male counterparts. However, they're often at margins and were deprived of basic political and humanitarian rights for the longest time in history. The progressive nature of any society isRead more
Since ages, women have been an integral part of society acting as pillars of community building alongside their male counterparts. However, they’re often at margins and were deprived of basic political and humanitarian rights for the longest time in history. The progressive nature of any society is reflective in its idea of equity and gender equality, wherein the mainstream idea is to elevate those at margins by implementing policies of social welfare and upliftment.
See lessWomen are at centre of this social system, they not only act as caregivers and nurturer in the natural pretext but also move beyond that to establish an effective and socially balanced community. Empowering women is often equated with empowering the entire community.
For women, it is more than essential to move out of the rigid patriarchal systems that often restrict their role to that of caretakers in the society, in order to ensure establishment of inclusive and gender neutral social spaces. Those at power have a responsibility to ensure the existence of effective transition through implementation of required policies as a forefront step towards drawing a roadmap to the idea of a progressive state.