Examine the primary issues surrounding Schedule Tribes’ empowerment in India. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2019]
Role of Information Technology and Internet in Social Empowerment 1. Access to Information: Knowledge Dissemination: The internet provides wide access to information and resources, enabling individuals to gain knowledge on various subjects, including education, health, and legal rights, thereby empoRead more
Role of Information Technology and Internet in Social Empowerment
1. Access to Information:
- Knowledge Dissemination: The internet provides wide access to information and resources, enabling individuals to gain knowledge on various subjects, including education, health, and legal rights, thereby empowering them socially.
2. Digital Inclusion:
- Connectivity: IT and the internet bridge the digital divide by connecting remote and marginalized communities with the rest of the world. This connectivity facilitates access to services and opportunities that were previously unavailable.
3. Platform for Advocacy:
- Awareness and Mobilization: Social media and online platforms enable advocacy and activism, allowing marginalized groups to raise awareness, mobilize support, and campaign for their rights and causes effectively.
4. Economic Opportunities:
- Employment and Entrepreneurship: IT tools and online platforms provide entrepreneurial opportunities and remote work options, which contribute to economic empowerment and self-reliance.
Conclusion: Information Technology and the internet play a crucial role in social empowerment by improving access to information, enhancing connectivity, supporting advocacy, and creating economic opportunities.
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Problems of Empowerment of Scheduled Tribes in India 1. Economic Marginalization: Scheduled Tribes (STs) often face economic marginalization due to limited access to resources and employment opportunities. Many STs rely on traditional livelihoods like forestry and agriculture, which are increasinglyRead more
Problems of Empowerment of Scheduled Tribes in India
1. Economic Marginalization: Scheduled Tribes (STs) often face economic marginalization due to limited access to resources and employment opportunities. Many STs rely on traditional livelihoods like forestry and agriculture, which are increasingly threatened by land acquisition for industrial projects. For example, the Vedanta Mining Project in Odisha faced opposition from tribal communities due to displacement issues.
2. Educational Barriers: Access to quality education remains a significant challenge for STs. High dropout rates and lack of infrastructure in tribal areas hinder educational attainment. Recent data indicates that tribal literacy rates are still lower than the national average.
3. Health Inequality: STs experience poor health outcomes and limited access to healthcare services. Malnutrition and high infant mortality rates are prevalent. Government initiatives like the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) aim to address these issues but challenges remain.
4. Social Exclusion: Social discrimination and cultural exclusion persist, affecting STs’ integration and representation in mainstream society. The implementation of affirmative action is often inadequate, leading to continued social and economic disparities.
Conclusion: The empowerment of Scheduled Tribes in India is hampered by economic marginalization, educational barriers, health inequalities, and social exclusion. Addressing these issues requires comprehensive policy interventions and effective implementation of welfare schemes.
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