Talk about how technology and science affect national security. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2022]
Earmarked Fields, Aim, and Special Powers Provided to Indian Citizens in Technology Vision Document 2035 Introduction: The Technology Vision Document 2035 was released by the Technology Information, Forecasting, and Assessment Council (TIFAC) with the objective of positioning India as a leader in thRead more
Earmarked Fields, Aim, and Special Powers Provided to Indian Citizens in Technology Vision Document 2035
Introduction: The Technology Vision Document 2035 was released by the Technology Information, Forecasting, and Assessment Council (TIFAC) with the objective of positioning India as a leader in the global technology landscape by 2035. It identifies key sectors where technological advancements can empower citizens and enhance national development.
Earmarked Fields: The document identifies 12 key sectors that are critical for India’s growth and development:
- Education and Skill Development: Leveraging technology to enhance educational outreach and quality, focusing on digital learning platforms.
- Healthcare and Medicine: Advancing telemedicine, genomics, and affordable healthcare solutions.
- Agriculture: Integrating precision farming, biotechnology, and water management technologies.
- Water: Ensuring sustainable water management through advanced purification and distribution technologies.
- Energy: Promoting renewable energy, smart grids, and energy storage technologies.
- Infrastructure: Enhancing smart cities, transportation, and housing technologies.
- Manufacturing: Boosting automation, AI, and Industry 4.0.
- Materials: Innovating in new materials, including nanotechnology and smart materials.
- Environment: Focusing on climate change mitigation and sustainable development.
- Security: Strengthening cybersecurity and national defense technologies.
- Transportation: Developing electric vehicles, high-speed trains, and sustainable transport systems.
- Information and Communication Technology (ICT): Expanding broadband connectivity and digital infrastructure.
Aim: The primary aim of the document is to ensure that by 2035, every Indian has equitable access to technology for improving the quality of life, ensuring sustainability, and enhancing global competitiveness. It seeks to bridge the digital divide and make technology an enabler for all citizens.
Special Powers Provided to Citizens:
- Empowerment through Technology: The document emphasizes empowering citizens with digital literacy and access to technological tools that can enhance their capabilities in education, healthcare, and employment.
- Citizen-Centric Governance: It advocates for the use of e-governance to provide transparency, efficiency, and accountability in government services.
- Inclusivity: Ensuring that marginalized and remote communities also benefit from technological advancements, promoting social equity.
Recent Example: The ongoing implementation of the National Digital Health Mission (NDHM) is a step aligned with the vision document, aiming to provide digital health IDs and health records for all citizens, improving access to healthcare services.
Conclusion: The Technology Vision Document 2035 sets a comprehensive roadmap for India’s technological advancement, ensuring that technology serves as a tool for empowerment, inclusivity, and sustainability for every citizen.
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Role of Science and Technology in National Security 1. Defense Systems: Advanced technologies enhance defense capabilities through the development of missile defense systems, drones, and satellite surveillance. For example, India's DRDO has developed missile systems like the Agni series for strategiRead more
Role of Science and Technology in National Security
1. Defense Systems: Advanced technologies enhance defense capabilities through the development of missile defense systems, drones, and satellite surveillance. For example, India’s DRDO has developed missile systems like the Agni series for strategic defense.
2. Cybersecurity: Science and technology play a crucial role in protecting national infrastructure from cyber threats. Cybersecurity measures and advanced encryption safeguard critical data and communication networks from cyberattacks.
3. Intelligence Gathering: Technologies such as satellite imagery and signals intelligence improve surveillance and reconnaissance, aiding in early threat detection. The use of AI and big data analytics enhances the accuracy of intelligence analysis.
4. Border Security: Biometric systems and advanced surveillance technology help in monitoring and securing borders against illegal activities and unauthorized crossings.
In summary, science and technology are integral to national security, enhancing defense capabilities, protecting cyber infrastructure, and improving intelligence and border security.
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