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Home/uppsc: science & technology

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 17, 2024In:
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Talk about how technology and science affect national security. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2022]

uppsc: science & technology
  1. Krishna Vasudev
    Krishna Vasudev Learner

    Role of Science and Technology in National Security 1. Defense Systems: Advanced technologies enhance defense capabilities through the development of missile defense systems, drones, and satellite surveillance. For example, India's DRDO has developed missile systems like the Agni series for strategiRead more

    Role of Science and Technology in National Security

    1. Defense Systems: Advanced technologies enhance defense capabilities through the development of missile defense systems, drones, and satellite surveillance. For example, India’s DRDO has developed missile systems like the Agni series for strategic defense.

    2. Cybersecurity: Science and technology play a crucial role in protecting national infrastructure from cyber threats. Cybersecurity measures and advanced encryption safeguard critical data and communication networks from cyberattacks.

    3. Intelligence Gathering: Technologies such as satellite imagery and signals intelligence improve surveillance and reconnaissance, aiding in early threat detection. The use of AI and big data analytics enhances the accuracy of intelligence analysis.

    4. Border Security: Biometric systems and advanced surveillance technology help in monitoring and securing borders against illegal activities and unauthorized crossings.

    In summary, science and technology are integral to national security, enhancing defense capabilities, protecting cyber infrastructure, and improving intelligence and border security.

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Panna Lal
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Panna LalBegginer
Asked: August 21, 2024In:
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Talk about India’s Digital India Program. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2021]

uppsc: science & technology
  1. Sai Keerthi
    Sai Keerthi Begginer

    The Digital India Programme, launched in 2015, aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. It focuses on three key areas: improving digital infrastructure, enhancing digital literacy, and promoting e-governance. Key initiatives include expanding broadband connecRead more

    The Digital India Programme, launched in 2015, aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. It focuses on three key areas: improving digital infrastructure, enhancing digital literacy, and promoting e-governance. Key initiatives include expanding broadband connectivity to rural areas, developing digital services and platforms for government services, and fostering digital literacy through training programs.

     

    The programme also promotes the use of digital technologies in various sectors, including education, health, and banking, to improve service delivery and accessibility. It supports initiatives like Digital Locker, eSign, and the Digital India Platform for streamlined government services. Overall, the Digital India Programme seeks to drive economic growth, increase transparency, and empower citizens through digital innovation.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 27, 2024In:
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“The only practical defense against the lethal, genocidal nuclear weapons is nuclear deterrence.” Give a critical explanation of this claim. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2019]

uppsc: science & technology
  1. Rutuja Chavan
    Rutuja Chavan Begginer

    Examine the role of nuclear techniques in the development of science - based global food standards. How do these techniques enhance food safety and contribute to food security ? (250 words) [UPPSC 2024]

    Examine the role of nuclear techniques in the development of science – based global food standards. How do these techniques enhance food safety and contribute to food security ? (250 words) [UPPSC 2024]

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 28, 2024In:
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Mention the designated areas, specific rights, and abilities granted to inhabitants of India in the Technology Vision Document (200 Words) [UPPSC 2020]

uppsc: science & technology
  1. Avani Mohan
    Avani Mohan Learner

    Earmarked Fields, Aim, and Special Powers Provided to Indian Citizens in Technology Vision Document 2035 Introduction: The Technology Vision Document 2035 was released by the Technology Information, Forecasting, and Assessment Council (TIFAC) with the objective of positioning India as a leader in thRead more

    Earmarked Fields, Aim, and Special Powers Provided to Indian Citizens in Technology Vision Document 2035

    Introduction: The Technology Vision Document 2035 was released by the Technology Information, Forecasting, and Assessment Council (TIFAC) with the objective of positioning India as a leader in the global technology landscape by 2035. It identifies key sectors where technological advancements can empower citizens and enhance national development.

    Earmarked Fields: The document identifies 12 key sectors that are critical for India’s growth and development:

    1. Education and Skill Development: Leveraging technology to enhance educational outreach and quality, focusing on digital learning platforms.
    2. Healthcare and Medicine: Advancing telemedicine, genomics, and affordable healthcare solutions.
    3. Agriculture: Integrating precision farming, biotechnology, and water management technologies.
    4. Water: Ensuring sustainable water management through advanced purification and distribution technologies.
    5. Energy: Promoting renewable energy, smart grids, and energy storage technologies.
    6. Infrastructure: Enhancing smart cities, transportation, and housing technologies.
    7. Manufacturing: Boosting automation, AI, and Industry 4.0.
    8. Materials: Innovating in new materials, including nanotechnology and smart materials.
    9. Environment: Focusing on climate change mitigation and sustainable development.
    10. Security: Strengthening cybersecurity and national defense technologies.
    11. Transportation: Developing electric vehicles, high-speed trains, and sustainable transport systems.
    12. Information and Communication Technology (ICT): Expanding broadband connectivity and digital infrastructure.

    Aim: The primary aim of the document is to ensure that by 2035, every Indian has equitable access to technology for improving the quality of life, ensuring sustainability, and enhancing global competitiveness. It seeks to bridge the digital divide and make technology an enabler for all citizens.

    Special Powers Provided to Citizens:

    1. Empowerment through Technology: The document emphasizes empowering citizens with digital literacy and access to technological tools that can enhance their capabilities in education, healthcare, and employment.
    2. Citizen-Centric Governance: It advocates for the use of e-governance to provide transparency, efficiency, and accountability in government services.
    3. Inclusivity: Ensuring that marginalized and remote communities also benefit from technological advancements, promoting social equity.

    Recent Example: The ongoing implementation of the National Digital Health Mission (NDHM) is a step aligned with the vision document, aiming to provide digital health IDs and health records for all citizens, improving access to healthcare services.

    Conclusion: The Technology Vision Document 2035 sets a comprehensive roadmap for India’s technological advancement, ensuring that technology serves as a tool for empowerment, inclusivity, and sustainability for every citizen.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: September 11, 2024In:
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Give a thorough explanation of the current control mechanisms and the problem of nuclear proliferation. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2020]

uppsc: science & technology
  1. Aadhav Sharma
    Aadhav Sharma Enthusiast

    Nuclear Proliferation and Control Mechanisms Issues of Nuclear Proliferation: Global Security Threat: Nuclear proliferation refers to the spread of nuclear weapons and technology. It poses a significant threat to global security, as more states or non-state actors acquiring such weapons increases thRead more

    Nuclear Proliferation and Control Mechanisms

    Issues of Nuclear Proliferation:

    1. Global Security Threat: Nuclear proliferation refers to the spread of nuclear weapons and technology. It poses a significant threat to global security, as more states or non-state actors acquiring such weapons increases the risk of nuclear conflict. For example, North Korea’s nuclear tests and missile developments have heightened regional and global security concerns.
    2. Regional Instability: The spread of nuclear weapons can lead to regional arms races. In South Asia, the nuclear rivalry between India and Pakistan has led to increased military tensions and instability in the region.
    3. Terrorism Risk: Proliferation also raises the risk of nuclear terrorism. The possibility of nuclear materials falling into the hands of terrorist organizations is a major concern, as seen with the 2016 Brussels bombings which heightened fears of nuclear material smuggling.

    Existing Control Mechanisms:

    1. Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT): The NPT, effective since 1970, aims to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and promote peaceful nuclear cooperation. It has been successful in limiting the number of nuclear-armed states to nine, though challenges remain in its enforcement.
    2. Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT): The CTBT, adopted in 1996, seeks to ban all nuclear explosions. While not yet in force due to the lack of ratification by key states, it has contributed to the reduction of nuclear tests globally.
    3. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA): The IAEA monitors nuclear programs to ensure compliance with non-proliferation commitments. Its inspections help verify that nuclear technology is used for peaceful purposes.

    Conclusion: Despite these mechanisms, the challenges of nuclear proliferation remain significant, requiring continuous international cooperation and vigilance.

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