Usefulness of Committees in Parliamentary Work

Role of Committees: Committees are crucial for efficient parliamentary functioning as they facilitate detailed scrutiny of legislation, administration, and budgetary matters. They provide specialized oversight, enhance accountability, and ensure comprehensive examination beyond the constraints of full House discussions. For instance, committees allow for in-depth discussions and expert testimonies, which aid in crafting more informed and balanced policies.

Role of the Estimate Committee: The Estimate Committee plays a significant role in the Indian Parliament’s budgetary process. Established under the Rules of Procedure, its primary functions include:

1. Examination of Estimates: The Committee reviews and examines the budgetary estimates presented by various ministries and departments. It assesses whether the allocations align with the government’s policy priorities and are used efficiently.
2. Report on Economy: It scrutinizes expenditure patterns and suggests improvements for cost-effectiveness. For example, recent recommendations have led to better financial management practices and enhanced transparency in fund utilization.
3. Recommendations for Revisions: The Committee provides recommendations for adjustments in estimates to ensure that funds are allocated in accordance with the needs and priorities of the country. This has resulted in significant policy adjustments and reallocation of resources for underfunded sectors.

Recent Examples: The Estimate Committee’s review of the 2022-23 Union Budget highlighted discrepancies in fund allocations for rural development programs, leading to a re-evaluation and increased funding for critical areas.

In summary, the Estimate Committee enhances parliamentary efficiency by providing detailed analysis and recommendations on budgetary allocations, thus playing a vital role in fiscal oversight and accountability.