Explain the part Parliamentary Committees play in the operation of the Indian Parliament. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2021]
Usefulness of Committees in Parliamentary Work Role of Committees: Committees are crucial for efficient parliamentary functioning as they facilitate detailed scrutiny of legislation, administration, and budgetary matters. They provide specialized oversight, enhance accountability, and ensure comprehRead more
Usefulness of Committees in Parliamentary Work
Role of Committees: Committees are crucial for efficient parliamentary functioning as they facilitate detailed scrutiny of legislation, administration, and budgetary matters. They provide specialized oversight, enhance accountability, and ensure comprehensive examination beyond the constraints of full House discussions. For instance, committees allow for in-depth discussions and expert testimonies, which aid in crafting more informed and balanced policies.
Role of the Estimate Committee: The Estimate Committee plays a significant role in the Indian Parliament’s budgetary process. Established under the Rules of Procedure, its primary functions include:
- Examination of Estimates: The Committee reviews and examines the budgetary estimates presented by various ministries and departments. It assesses whether the allocations align with the governmentтАЩs policy priorities and are used efficiently.
- Report on Economy: It scrutinizes expenditure patterns and suggests improvements for cost-effectiveness. For example, recent recommendations have led to better financial management practices and enhanced transparency in fund utilization.
- Recommendations for Revisions: The Committee provides recommendations for adjustments in estimates to ensure that funds are allocated in accordance with the needs and priorities of the country. This has resulted in significant policy adjustments and reallocation of resources for underfunded sectors.
Recent Examples: The Estimate CommitteeтАЩs review of the 2022-23 Union Budget highlighted discrepancies in fund allocations for rural development programs, leading to a re-evaluation and increased funding for critical areas.
In summary, the Estimate Committee enhances parliamentary efficiency by providing detailed analysis and recommendations on budgetary allocations, thus playing a vital role in fiscal oversight and accountability.
See less
The parliamentary committees serves to play a crucial role in the working of the Indian parliament. These committess plays rhe role of providing expertise knowledge as and when referred to them . These committess also engage themselves in public role through submissions, on-site studdies and mostlyRead more
The parliamentary committees serves to play a crucial role in the working of the Indian parliament. These committess plays rhe role of providing expertise knowledge as and when referred to them . These committess also engage themselves in public role through submissions, on-site studdies and mostly involving in the decision making process. These committess comes under Article 105 and 118 of the Indian Constitution .
There are mainly two types of Parliamentary Committess in India they are :
a. Standing Committess – These are known to be the permanent committess in the parliament, as established by the parliament . They are constituted yearly or periodically, they mainly engage in the examining of the various bills , demanding certain grants as required . Provide the financial oversight and ensurures economy of the public expenditure.
Types :
Public accounts committee.-Examines CAG;s reports and investigates the irregularities in the financial sector .
Estimates committee.-ment to examine the budget and suggests in the economy in terms of public expenditure.
2. Ad-hoc committee-These are basically temporary parliamentary committee meant to work and formed to solve some specific purposes, consisrs both hpuses members.
Types:
a. Inquiry commitee -mainly in the investigation process of scams and scandels.
b. Joint committee- As the name suggests consits both houses members .
See less