How is India’s President Chosen? 200 words [UPPSC 2022]
Impact and Role of Political Parties in the Indian Political System 1. Electoral Participation: Political parties are crucial in organizing elections and mobilizing voters. They help structure political debate and provide choices to the electorate. For example, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and tRead more
Impact and Role of Political Parties in the Indian Political System
1. Electoral Participation: Political parties are crucial in organizing elections and mobilizing voters. They help structure political debate and provide choices to the electorate. For example, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC) play significant roles in shaping electoral outcomes and political narratives in India.
2. Policy Formulation: Parties are instrumental in formulating and promoting policies. They influence governance through their manifestos. The BJP’s “Make in India” initiative highlights how party-led policy frameworks can drive national development.
3. Representation and Accountability: Political parties represent diverse social and economic interests, ensuring a broad spectrum of voices in governance. However, issues like dynastic politics and internal factionalism, seen in parties like the INC and Samajwadi Party, can undermine democratic processes.
4. Challenges and Criticisms: Parties often face criticism for corruption, vote bank politics, and unfulfilled promises. The AAP’s rise was partly due to public discontent with traditional parties, emphasizing the need for transparency and accountability.
Conclusion: While political parties are central to Indian democracy, their effectiveness is dependent on their commitment to ethical practices and true representation of public interests
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Election of the President of India Electoral College: The President of India is elected by an Electoral College consisting of: Members of Parliament (MPs): Both Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States) members. Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs): Elected members of SRead more
Election of the President of India
Electoral College: The President of India is elected by an Electoral College consisting of:
Election Process:
Recent Example: In the 2022 presidential election, Droupadi Murmu won with a significant majority, receiving 64% of the votes. This victory highlighted the effective implementation of the weighted voting system and the role of both Parliament and State Assemblies in electing the President.
The process ensures a broad representation of both central and state interests, making it a balanced method for electing the head of state.
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