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Why is India opposed to mediation on Kashmir? (125 Words) [UPPSC 2018]
India's Opposition to Mediation on Kashmir **1. Sovereignty and Bilateralism: India insists that Kashmir is an integral part of its territory, and thus, any resolution should come through direct bilateral negotiations with Pakistan, not third-party mediation. The government views mediation as an infRead more
India’s Opposition to Mediation on Kashmir
**1. Sovereignty and Bilateralism: India insists that Kashmir is an integral part of its territory, and thus, any resolution should come through direct bilateral negotiations with Pakistan, not third-party mediation. The government views mediation as an infringement on its sovereignty.
**2. Historical Precedent: India has consistently rejected external mediation, reflecting its position that issues should be resolved through direct dialogue. For instance, India’s stance was reaffirmed during the recent skirmishes with Pakistan, maintaining that Kashmir is a bilateral issue.
**3. International Framework: India believes that mediation could undermine the existing framework established by UN resolutions, which call for bilateral dialogue. It aims to prevent any potential changes to this framework that could affect its position on Kashmir.
India’s stance ensures that the issue remains under its direct control, reflecting its broader foreign policy strategy.
See lessDiscuss the emergin role of the Prime Minister in India. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2019]
Emerging Role of the Prime Minister in India **1. Consolidation of Power In recent years, the role of the Prime Minister of India has seen significant consolidation of power. The office has increasingly become central to policy formulation and execution. For instance, under Prime Minister Narendra MRead more
Emerging Role of the Prime Minister in India
**1. Consolidation of Power
In recent years, the role of the Prime Minister of India has seen significant consolidation of power. The office has increasingly become central to policy formulation and execution. For instance, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi (since 2014), there has been a notable shift towards a more centralized decision-making process. The Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) has expanded its influence over various ministries and government functions, streamlining administrative processes and enhancing control over policy implementation.
**2. Leadership in Policy Initiatives
The Prime Minister has taken a leading role in spearheading major policy initiatives. The “Make in India” campaign, launched in 2014, aimed to boost domestic manufacturing and attract foreign investment. Similarly, the “Digital India” initiative seeks to transform India into a digitally empowered society. These initiatives highlight the Prime Minister’s role in setting and driving national agendas.
**3. Strategic Diplomacy
The Prime Minister’s role in international diplomacy has also expanded. Prime Minister Modi’s proactive foreign policy approach, including frequent bilateral visits and participation in international summits, has strengthened India’s global position. The Quad Leaders’ Summit and the strengthening of ties with countries like the United States, Japan, and Australia exemplify the strategic diplomatic engagements led by the Prime Minister.
**4. Public Engagement and Communication
The Prime Minister now actively engages with the public through social media and public addresses, shaping public opinion and directly communicating government policies. Prime Minister Modi’s use of platforms like Twitter and Instagram allows for immediate and broad communication with citizens, enhancing the visibility and reach of governmental initiatives.
Recent Example
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Prime Minister Modi played a central role in formulating and communicating the national strategy, including the implementation of lockdowns and vaccination drives. His leadership was pivotal in mobilizing resources and coordinating with state governments to manage the crisis effectively.
Conclusion
The role of the Prime Minister in India has evolved to encompass a broader range of responsibilities, from consolidating power and leading major policy initiatives to enhancing diplomatic engagements and public communication. This emerging role underscores the Prime Minister’s central position in shaping India’s governance and global stance.
See lessWhat do you understand by 'Bodo Problem"? Do you think that the bodo Peace Agreement 2020 will ensure the development and peace in Assam? Evaluate. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2019]
Understanding the Bodo Problem **1. Historical Background The Bodo Problem refers to the long-standing issue of ethnic and territorial demands by the Bodo people, an indigenous ethnic group in Assam, India. The Bodos, who primarily reside in the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR), have historically sRead more
Understanding the Bodo Problem
**1. Historical Background
The Bodo Problem refers to the long-standing issue of ethnic and territorial demands by the Bodo people, an indigenous ethnic group in Assam, India. The Bodos, who primarily reside in the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR), have historically sought greater autonomy and recognition of their cultural identity. The movement for a separate Bodoland state has led to periodic unrest and violence over the decades.
**2. Demands and Issues
The Bodo people have demanded a separate state or autonomous region to address issues related to socio-economic development, political representation, and cultural preservation. The demand for Bodoland began in the 1980s, leading to violent protests and several rounds of negotiations with the government.
Bodo Peace Agreement 2020
**1. Key Provisions
The Bodo Peace Agreement, signed in January 2020, aims to address the Bodo issue by granting greater autonomy to the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) within Assam. Key provisions include:
**2. Impact on Development and Peace
**a. Development Prospects
The agreement is expected to promote economic development in the BTR area by improving infrastructure and increasing financial resources. For example, the focus on development can address issues such as poverty and unemployment, which have been major concerns in the region. The creation of a Bodo Cultural University and investment in local infrastructure are positive steps toward regional development.
**b. Peace and Stability
The agreement has the potential to bring peace to the region by addressing the core demands of the Bodo people. By providing greater autonomy and addressing cultural concerns, it can reduce the likelihood of further unrest. The disarmament and rehabilitation of Bodo militants as part of the agreement is also crucial for maintaining long-term peace.
Challenges and Considerations
However, the success of the agreement depends on effective implementation and the cooperation of all stakeholders. Issues such as the integration of Bodo militants into mainstream society, the management of resources, and ensuring inclusive development for all communities in the region need to be addressed.
Conclusion
The Bodo Peace Agreement 2020 holds promise for development and peace in Assam by addressing the Bodo people’s demands and promoting regional autonomy. Effective implementation and addressing underlying socio-economic issues will be critical to achieving lasting peace and development in the Bodoland Territorial Region.
See lessCritically examine the impact and role of Political parties in the Indian Political System. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2021]
Impact and Role of Political Parties in the Indian Political System 1. Electoral Participation: Political parties are crucial in organizing elections and mobilizing voters. They help structure political debate and provide choices to the electorate. For example, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and tRead more
Impact and Role of Political Parties in the Indian Political System
1. Electoral Participation: Political parties are crucial in organizing elections and mobilizing voters. They help structure political debate and provide choices to the electorate. For example, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC) play significant roles in shaping electoral outcomes and political narratives in India.
2. Policy Formulation: Parties are instrumental in formulating and promoting policies. They influence governance through their manifestos. The BJP’s “Make in India” initiative highlights how party-led policy frameworks can drive national development.
3. Representation and Accountability: Political parties represent diverse social and economic interests, ensuring a broad spectrum of voices in governance. However, issues like dynastic politics and internal factionalism, seen in parties like the INC and Samajwadi Party, can undermine democratic processes.
4. Challenges and Criticisms: Parties often face criticism for corruption, vote bank politics, and unfulfilled promises. The AAP’s rise was partly due to public discontent with traditional parties, emphasizing the need for transparency and accountability.
Conclusion: While political parties are central to Indian democracy, their effectiveness is dependent on their commitment to ethical practices and true representation of public interests
See lessHow is the President of India Elected? (200 Words) [UPPSC 2022]
Election of the President of India Electoral College: The President of India is elected by an Electoral College consisting of: Members of Parliament (MPs): Both Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States) members. Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs): Elected members of SRead more
Election of the President of India
Electoral College: The President of India is elected by an Electoral College consisting of:
Election Process:
Recent Example: In the 2022 presidential election, Droupadi Murmu won with a significant majority, receiving 64% of the votes. This victory highlighted the effective implementation of the weighted voting system and the role of both Parliament and State Assemblies in electing the President.
The process ensures a broad representation of both central and state interests, making it a balanced method for electing the head of state.
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