Answer the question in maximum 200 words. This question carries 11 marks. [MPPSC 2023] Describe the Indian Space Research Organization in great detail.
An Earth Resource Satellite (ERS) is a spacecraft designed to study and monitor the Earth's natural resources, atmosphere, oceans, land surfaces and natural phenomena providing valuable data for scientific research, management and conservation.There are five main types of Earth Resource Satellites (Read more
An Earth Resource Satellite (ERS) is a spacecraft designed to study and monitor the Earth’s natural resources, atmosphere, oceans, land surfaces and natural phenomena providing valuable data for scientific research, management and conservation.There are five main types of Earth Resource Satellites (ERS) categorized based on their primary applications –
- Land satellites like Landsat and Resourcesat observe Earth’s land surfaces, monitoring land use, soil moisture, crop health, geological features and environmental changes for resource management.
- Ocean satellites such as Oceansat and Seasat, monitor ocean currents, wave patterns, sea surface temperature, ocean color, and marine life aiding fisheries, climate research and naval operations.
- Atmospheric satellites like INSAT and METEOSAT monitor weather patterns, climate, atmospheric conditions, air quality, ozone layer depletion and storm tracking, enabling accurate weather forecasting and research.
- Agricultural satellites such as Resourcesat and CropSat monitor crop health, soil moisture, irrigation needs and yield predictions, facilitating precision farming, optimal resource allocation and improved agricultural productivity.
- Disaster management satellites provide critical data for emergency response, tracking natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, landslides and cyclones enabling rapid damage assessment, rescue operations and relief efforts.
Earth Resource Satellites play a vital role in monitoring and managing natural resources, predicting disasters and aiding conservation efforts. Their data enables informed decision making, promoting sustainable development, environmental protection and improved resource utilization, benefiting humanity and the planet.
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Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) established in 1969 has achieved remarkable milestones including launching over 350 satellites, Mars Orbiter Mission and Chandrayaan. With a budget of ₹13,700 crores (2022-2023) and a workforce of 16,000+, ISRO continues to advance India's space program. ObjRead more
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) established in 1969 has achieved remarkable milestones including launching over 350 satellites, Mars Orbiter Mission and Chandrayaan. With a budget of ₹13,700 crores (2022-2023) and a workforce of 16,000+, ISRO continues to advance India’s space program.
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ISRO’s achievements include launching over 350 satellites, Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), Chandrayaan 1 and 2, GSLV Mk III, reusable launch technology and numerous Earth observation and communication satellites, showcasing India’s space prowess.
Its facilities and centers include Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC), Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) and Space Applications Centre (SAC), driving space research and development.Future plans include Gaganyaan (manned spaceflight), Chandrayaan 3 (lunar landing), Aditya L1 (solar mission), Shukrayaan 1 (Venus orbiter), Indian Space Station and reusable launch vehicles, advancing India’s space capabilities.
ISRO collaborates with global space agencies like NASA, ESA, Roscosmos and CNES on projects such as Mars exploration, space science, human spaceflight and satellite launches, fostering international cooperation.
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