Answer the question in maximum 15 to 20 words. This question carries 03 marks.[MPPSC 2022] Names of Chandrayaan-3’s Lander and Rover.
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) established in 1969 has achieved remarkable milestones including launching over 350 satellites, Mars Orbiter Mission and Chandrayaan. With a budget of ₹13,700 crores (2022-2023) and a workforce of 16,000+, ISRO continues to advance India's space program. ObjRead more
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) established in 1969 has achieved remarkable milestones including launching over 350 satellites, Mars Orbiter Mission and Chandrayaan. With a budget of ₹13,700 crores (2022-2023) and a workforce of 16,000+, ISRO continues to advance India’s space program.
Objectives –
- Investigate celestial bodies, planets and galaxies through manned and unmanned missions, advancing scientific knowledge.
- Study celestial phenomena, astronomical events and cosmic processes through research, observations and experiments.
- Design, develop and demonstrate innovative space based technologies, systems and products for societal benefits.
- Utilize space technology for societal benefits including communication, navigation, remote sensing, weather forecasting and resource management.
- Collaborate with global space agencies, sharing resources, expertise and knowledge to advance space exploration.
ISRO’s achievements include launching over 350 satellites, Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), Chandrayaan 1 and 2, GSLV Mk III, reusable launch technology and numerous Earth observation and communication satellites, showcasing India’s space prowess.
Its facilities and centers include Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC), Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) and Space Applications Centre (SAC), driving space research and development.Future plans include Gaganyaan (manned spaceflight), Chandrayaan 3 (lunar landing), Aditya L1 (solar mission), Shukrayaan 1 (Venus orbiter), Indian Space Station and reusable launch vehicles, advancing India’s space capabilities.
ISRO collaborates with global space agencies like NASA, ESA, Roscosmos and CNES on projects such as Mars exploration, space science, human spaceflight and satellite launches, fostering international cooperation.
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Chandrayaan-3, India's third lunar mission, consists of: *Lander:* Vikram *Rover:* Pragyan *Names' Significance:* 1. Vikram: Named after Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the father of India's space program. 2. Pragyan: Sanskrit word for "wisdom" or "knowledge," symbolizing the mission's goal of gaining insightsRead more
Chandrayaan-3, India’s third lunar mission, consists of:
*Lander:* Vikram
*Rover:* Pragyan
*Names’ Significance:*
1. Vikram: Named after Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the father of India’s space program.
2. Pragyan: Sanskrit word for “wisdom” or “knowledge,” symbolizing the mission’s goal of gaining insights into the lunar surface.
*Mission Objectives:*
1. Soft-landing on the lunar south pole.
2. Deploying the rover for surface exploration.
3. Conducting scientific experiments.
*Launch:* Chandrayaan-3 was successfully launched on July 14, 2023.
*Success:* Chandrayaan-3 achieved a historic soft landing on the lunar south pole on August 23, 2023.
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