Answer the question in maximum 200 words. This question carries 11 marks. [MPPSC 2023] How many types of earth resources satellites are there? Describe briefly.
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) established in 1969 has achieved remarkable milestones including launching over 350 satellites, Mars Orbiter Mission and Chandrayaan. With a budget of ₹13,700 crores (2022-2023) and a workforce of 16,000+, ISRO continues to advance India's space program. ObjRead more
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) established in 1969 has achieved remarkable milestones including launching over 350 satellites, Mars Orbiter Mission and Chandrayaan. With a budget of ₹13,700 crores (2022-2023) and a workforce of 16,000+, ISRO continues to advance India’s space program.
Objectives –
- Investigate celestial bodies, planets and galaxies through manned and unmanned missions, advancing scientific knowledge.
- Study celestial phenomena, astronomical events and cosmic processes through research, observations and experiments.
- Design, develop and demonstrate innovative space based technologies, systems and products for societal benefits.
- Utilize space technology for societal benefits including communication, navigation, remote sensing, weather forecasting and resource management.
- Collaborate with global space agencies, sharing resources, expertise and knowledge to advance space exploration.
ISRO’s achievements include launching over 350 satellites, Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), Chandrayaan 1 and 2, GSLV Mk III, reusable launch technology and numerous Earth observation and communication satellites, showcasing India’s space prowess.
Its facilities and centers include Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC), Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) and Space Applications Centre (SAC), driving space research and development.Future plans include Gaganyaan (manned spaceflight), Chandrayaan 3 (lunar landing), Aditya L1 (solar mission), Shukrayaan 1 (Venus orbiter), Indian Space Station and reusable launch vehicles, advancing India’s space capabilities.
ISRO collaborates with global space agencies like NASA, ESA, Roscosmos and CNES on projects such as Mars exploration, space science, human spaceflight and satellite launches, fostering international cooperation.
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An Earth Resource Satellite (ERS) is a spacecraft designed to study and monitor the Earth's natural resources, atmosphere, oceans, land surfaces and natural phenomena providing valuable data for scientific research, management and conservation.There are five main types of Earth Resource Satellites (Read more
An Earth Resource Satellite (ERS) is a spacecraft designed to study and monitor the Earth’s natural resources, atmosphere, oceans, land surfaces and natural phenomena providing valuable data for scientific research, management and conservation.There are five main types of Earth Resource Satellites (ERS) categorized based on their primary applications –
Earth Resource Satellites play a vital role in monitoring and managing natural resources, predicting disasters and aiding conservation efforts. Their data enables informed decision making, promoting sustainable development, environmental protection and improved resource utilization, benefiting humanity and the planet.
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