The main objective of Identity and Access Management (IAM) is to ensure that the right individuals have access to the right resources at the right times and for the right reasons. IAM achieves this by managing user identities and controlling their access to various systems and data within an organization.

IAM encompasses policies, processes, and technologies to securely and efficiently manage digital identities. It involves the creation, management, and deletion of user accounts, as well as the assignment and enforcement of access rights. Key functions of IAM include user authentication, where users are verified through passwords, biometrics, or multi-factor authentication, and user authorization, where users are granted specific permissions based on their roles and responsibilities.

By implementing IAM, organizations can enhance security by reducing the risk of unauthorized access and potential data breaches. It also supports regulatory compliance by ensuring that access controls meet industry standards and legal requirements. Additionally, IAM improves operational efficiency by automating user provisioning and de-provisioning processes, reducing administrative overhead, and providing a seamless user experience. In essence, IAM is crucial for protecting sensitive information, maintaining compliance, and streamlining user access management