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The changes which have been introduced in the Indian Constitution in the recent past have shifted the balance of federal landscape and administration further to the Centre. For example, the Centre abrogated Article 370 in August 2019 and bifurcated Jammu and Kashmir into two Union Territories, whichRead more
The changes which have been introduced in the Indian Constitution in the recent past have shifted the balance of federal landscape and administration further to the Centre. For example, the Centre abrogated Article 370 in August 2019 and bifurcated Jammu and Kashmir into two Union Territories, which made most of the state’s autonomy nugatory, reporting directly to New Delhi. This was a particularly clear sign of a more active and dominant policy on the part of the central government in relation to the states, especially in matters of a federal character. For instance, while the 101st amendment in 2017 has integrated GST, it has necessitated the centralisation of tax collections. While this aided in the process of tax simplification it restricted the autonomy of the states on fiscal policy and made them more dependent on central grants. These changes have impacted local governance by reducing the ability and capacity of the state government to tackle issues that are local or peculiar to any region. Battles over centralization of power occurred concerning the loss of control over the economy and the management of specific regions, and the consequences of this for variation and autonomy of states. In this regard the change has generated questions on the efficiency of regional governance structures and capacity of states to address population needs where there is no adequate decentralization.
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India is still considered a developing country primarily due to several key factors that hinder its progress towards becoming a developed nation. Firstly, despite rapid economic growth and advancements in various sectors, India faces persistent challenges such as poverty, income inequality, and lackRead more
India is still considered a developing country primarily due to several key factors that hinder its progress towards becoming a developed nation.
Firstly, despite rapid economic growth and advancements in various sectors, India faces persistent challenges such as poverty, income inequality, and lack of widespread access to basic services like healthcare and education. These disparities are significant and continue to widen the gap between the affluent and the marginalized populations.
Secondly, infrastructure development remains inadequate in many parts of the country. While urban centers showcase modern infrastructure, rural areas often lack basic amenities like roads, electricity, and sanitation facilities, which are crucial for sustainable development.
Thirdly, India’s demographic dividend, characterized by a large and youthful population, presents both opportunities and challenges. While the youth population can drive economic growth and innovation, issues such as unemployment and underemployment remain prevalent, indicating a mismatch between skill development and job market needs.
Moreover, governance issues, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and corruption have historically impeded effective policy implementation and economic progress. These factors, combined with environmental challenges and regional disparities, contribute to India’s classification as a developing nation despite its economic potential and global influence.
In essence, while India has made significant strides in various domains, addressing these multifaceted challenges comprehensively is essential to transitioning from a developing to a developed country status.
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