Gender inequality profoundly impacts governance by limiting diverse perspectives and contributions crucial for effective decision-making. For instance, in many countries, women are underrepresented in political leadership, resulting in policies that often overlook gender-specific issues like maternaRead more
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Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions
Discuss the impact of gender inequality on governance and the role of civil society in engendering governance.
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Women significantly impact the development and practice of ecofeminism through various contributions: Theoretical Foundations: Women scholars like Vandana Shiva have linked the oppression of women and environmental degradation to patriarchal systems, forming the basis of ecofeminist theory. GrassrooRead more
Women significantly impact the development and practice of ecofeminism through various contributions:
- Theoretical Foundations:
- Women scholars like Vandana Shiva have linked the oppression of women and environmental degradation to patriarchal systems, forming the basis of ecofeminist theory.
- Grassroots Activism:
- Women lead grassroots movements, such as the Chipko Movement in India, where they protested against deforestation by hugging trees.
- Community Leadership:
- Women lead community-based environmental initiatives, promoting sustainable practices like organic farming and water conservation.
- Policy Advocacy:
- Women activists and policymakers push for gender-sensitive environmental policies and advocate for recognizing women’s contributions to conservation.
- Intersectional Approach:
- Women in ecofeminism address how environmental issues disproportionately affect marginalized groups, including women of color and indigenous communities.
- Education and Awareness:
- Women raise awareness and educate communities on the interdependence of social and ecological health.
- Art and Literature:
- Women artists and writers highlight the connections between gender, ecology, and social justice, inspiring ecofeminist engagement.
These contributions shape ecofeminism into a movement that advocates for environmental sustainability and gender equality.
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How can technology and digital literacy contribute to women’s empowerment in rural areas in countries like India where social inequality still prevails?
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Gender inequality persists in rural areas, particularly in countries like India, where women are often confined to their homes, burdened with domestic responsibilities, and subjected to domestic violence. They also have limited participation in decision-making processes. Introducing technology and dRead more
Gender inequality persists in rural areas, particularly in countries like India, where women are often confined to their homes, burdened with domestic responsibilities, and subjected to domestic violence. They also have limited participation in decision-making processes.
Introducing technology and digital literacy among rural women could significantly enhance their lives. It would provide better access to healthcare information, economic opportunities, and skill development. Furthermore, it could amplify their voices against social injustices. By leveraging technology, women could access crucial healthcare information, leading to improved health and well-being.
Moreover, connecting women to online markets could empower them to start their businesses and improve their economic standing. Skill development opportunities could enhance their employability and economic independence. Lastly, technology can empower women to raise their voices against social injustices, potentially leading to their engagement in local politics.
Harnessing technology and digital literacy could help women in rural areas overcome social inequalities, enhance their agency, and improve their overall well-being.
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Feminism is a common term used for development , betterment and equality for all the women around the globe.But sometimes this equality treatment may be preferential for some , making it disadvantageous for others. Many times women use the powers for their benefit which are given to them in the namRead more
Feminism is a common term used for development , betterment and equality for all the women around the globe.But sometimes this equality treatment may be preferential for some , making it disadvantageous for others. Many times women use the powers for their benefit which are given to them in the name of feminist mindset. When a man teases or ill treats a women ,it is always his fault and the laws specially made for the women also give harsh punishments for the same.But is it always a man’s fault.
In Delhi, the capital city of India one such case happened.A man was just telling a woman to not stop at the wrong point but the woman started abusing and later got a report filed under his name for molestation.The man who was completely innocent got jailed for a few weeks, lost his job,his respect.While on the other hand that woman became a victim in the public eyes and got sympathy. A few years later the man was proven innocent but till that time his respect,self confidence was shaken off, the woman on the other hand had enjoyed her days doing foreign trips, partying enjoying her independence. Many more such cases are registered where the women misused their right and accused innocent people. Feminism is when the women fought for their driving right in Saudi Arabia and finally got it on 26 September 2017.
Feminism is the not getting rights and powers more than men, it is about getting the rights same as men. Getting a female reservation in a bus or train is not feminism but giving equal treatment to both male and female by each other is. Preferential treatment given to anyone is not correct and it can be misused in any form.
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What does feminism mean to you? Explain who are actually feminist.
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Feminism is also about respecting women's experiences and striving to empower all women to realize their full rights and potential.If your brother objects strongly to women being paid less than men for doing the same job, he's probably a feminist. If you believe that women should have the same politRead more
Feminism is also about respecting women’s experiences and striving to empower all women to realize their full rights and potential.If your brother objects strongly to women being paid less than men for doing the same job, he’s probably a feminist. If you believe that women should have the same political, social, and economic rights as men, you are a feminist.
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What kind of effect does educating women have on alleviation of poverty?
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Improved access to education can help women to come out of the vicious cycle of poverty, gender discrimination. eg- according to IMF- India's GDP can grow by 27% if women participation is there in work force. Effect of Education Better employment opportunities - it will provide women financial integRead more
Improved access to education can help women to come out of the vicious cycle of poverty, gender discrimination. eg- according to IMF- India’s GDP can grow by 27% if women participation is there in work force.
Effect of Education
- Better employment opportunities – it will provide women financial integrity, as they will engage in market focused activities
- Education of women will led to women development and women led development.
- Women with higher education are less likely to marry at early age and higher education promotes less pregnancies leading to control of population.
- Education of women is an important tool of women empowerment.
- Education of women can help in increased representation of women in political sphere, and help in improvement of government poverty alleviation program.
- Educated women can also become an important contributor to technological capabilities, research and development in the nation.
- Education of women is one of the most effective investment for increasing human capital, productivity, better family health and nutrition leading to economic development
However education of women alone cannot transform an economy it must be coupled with better government policies, finances, nutrition, safety in order for her to come out of patriarchal vicious cycle and foster “Beti bachao, beti padhao, beti ko atmanirbhar banao”
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There are multiple challenges women face while achieving the gender equality due to the following reasons: 1) Qualification: Due to the qualification gap between male and female, society considers that despite being more qualified than the men, superiority is given to men . It's the superiority compRead more
There are multiple challenges women face while achieving the gender equality due to the following reasons:
1) Qualification: Due to the qualification gap between male and female, society considers that despite being more qualified than the men, superiority is given to men . It’s the superiority complex that society has created on its own terms.
2) Pregnancy: The very first question asked to a female while hiring is whether she is planning to start a family? It’s because she’ll be on maternity leave and the vacancy filled couldn’t give justice to the hiring.
3) Upbringing: Upbringing matters!!! The background from which everyone comes in an Indian society, the dominance nature of male strikes when the women is progressing. Not all, but couldn’t resist the chances of it happening.
4) Responsibilities: The responsibilities that men and women come with to the working space plays an important role in the opportunities given to them. Women balance the household chores and the workspace and hence the opportunities given to them is minimalist compared to the opposition, they want the employee to take the entire responsibility of the company to reach it
s goal.
What are the major challenges in implementing the Women’s Reservation Bill?
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Women's Reservation Bill 2023 provides 33% reservation for women in state legislature and parliament. The main aim is to empower women through political representation in Indian society. Major challenges in implementing the Women's Reservation Bill: The primary challenge is Delimitation which is a pRead more
Women’s Reservation Bill 2023 provides 33% reservation for women in state legislature and parliament. The main aim is to empower women through political representation in Indian society.
Major challenges in implementing the Women’s Reservation Bill:
The primary challenge is Delimitation which is a process of redrawing the boundaries of both parliament and state legislative assemblies. This process is done every few years after taking the census to ensure that no delegates are under-represented or overrepresented. The main concern in delimitation is that it is based on population parameters. It may end up with more seats occupied by northern states like Uttar Pradesh. Despite contributing 35% of GDP, southern states like Kerala will occupy less number of seats in parliament.
The other challenge is the Triple Test which was suggested by both the Government and supreme court mandatorily before OBC reservation in local bodies. The process of the triple test is so long. However, it does not apply to political reservations for SC/STs under Article 334. It applies only in the case of quota for Government employment. Also, the women’s reservation bill could continue the existing gender disparities in society. Regarding the participation of women in Rajya Sabha and important committees were not discussed in this bill. This could be a bigger challenge.
These challenges need to be addressed to implement a women’s reservation bill acceptably.
“One is not born a woman but becomes one” – Simone de Beauvoir What do you understand by this statement, keeping the situations faced by women in past, in mind? Do you agree? Do you think that this ...
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This answer was edited.
Simon De Beauvoir was a French philosopher and feminist. Beauvoir mentions this quote in her Magnum Opus book 'The 'Second Sex' published in 1949. The work discusses the myriad of women-centric issues, inspiring equality and liberation of women from the shackles of economic dependency. Beauvoir tracRead more
Simon De Beauvoir was a French philosopher and feminist. Beauvoir mentions this quote in her Magnum Opus book ‘The ‘Second Sex’ published in 1949. The work discusses the myriad of women-centric issues, inspiring equality and liberation of women from the shackles of economic dependency.
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Beauvoir traces the status of women from beginning till modern times through the methods of historical materialism and research. This refers to the influence of social and economic conditions on shaping the history and fortunes of women. The statement stands as the most historic argument for challenging the patriarchal code. By claiming “One is not born a woman; one becomes a woman, she argues that a woman is not born; she is gradually shaped by social and cultural factors. Her upbringing in certain parameters leads her to the process of ‘becoming’ a woman. Women acquire their roles from men and other members of society; biology has no role in this. Hence, womanhood is something that is attained by a woman rather than something innate.
Beauvior’s stance also contributes to gender studies in questioning the construction of gender identity. The main issue lies in the social and physiological conditioning of women, which psychologically forces her to subscribe to her assigned ‘role’ as a woman.
Physiological and social conditioning, both classical and operant, leads to changes in behavioural alterations in one’s identity. A woman is conditioned by her physiology, by virtue of her ability to bear children and by society. This is determined by conglomeration of external and internal agents, such as her father and teacher, in her milieu. She is also conditioned by societal expectations, rules, and treatment by institutions in both favorable and unfavorable ways. The expectations of society, regulations, and the favorable and negative treatment she receives from institutional or structural entities all condition her. This obligation leads to internalization of patriarchy by women further enhancing female subjugation. In present times, where women have united in raising their voice against all kinds of patriarchal-structural violences, it stands as a relevant argument to decipher the process of women’s identity formation, who are now dismantling the traditional norms and standards.
Throughout history, women have faced many socioeconomic challenges in their quest for economic independence. The suffrage movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries was a watershed moment. It brought women out of their homes to challenge gender norms and pave the way for a future where theyRead more
Throughout history, women have faced many socioeconomic challenges in their quest for economic independence. The suffrage movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries was a watershed moment. It brought women out of their homes to challenge gender norms and pave the way for a future where they had more rights – both at home and at work. With changing social expectations, more women are now joining the workforce. In fact, many of them are rising the corporate ladder and breaking the glass ceiling.
Female business leaders such as Kiran Majumdar Shaw, Safra Katz, Jane Fraser, and Mary Barra are role models for the new generation. Their journeys are inspirational for young women who want to take up leadership positions in the corporate sector. Women leaders are increasing the focus on gender equality policies by creating inclusive work environments. Their constant need to balance work and personal life also pushes women to create a better work-life balance for their teams through remote work, flexible hours, and parental leave. Simply put, female leaders are not just improving organisational culture, they are also bringing in social change.
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