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Political Philosophies

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Home/World History/Political Philosophies/Page 3

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Rudra prasad bhuyan
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Rudra prasad bhuyanBegginer
Asked: August 1, 2024In: , , , , , , , , , , ,
  • 0

economy.tourism
  1. Avika Raghavan
    Avika Raghavan Begginer

    Human activities such as unregulated construction and tourism have heightened the risk of natural calamities in ecologically fragile regions like Kedarnath. Rampant construction without proper appraisal of environmental impact has resulted in deforestation and soil erosion, and has also interfered wRead more

    Human activities such as unregulated construction and tourism have heightened the risk of natural calamities in ecologically fragile regions like Kedarnath. Rampant construction without proper appraisal of environmental impact has resulted in deforestation and soil erosion, and has also interfered with natural water drainage systems, increasing the susceptibility of the area to landslides, floods and other natural disasters. The devastating Kedarnath flood disaster in 2013 brought this into focus when haphazard buildings and roads compounded the loss of lives and property.

    Tourism though economically beneficial, has caused too much environmental degradation in the region. The inflow of visitors makes it necessary to put up a lot of infrastructure which in turn consumes large tracts of natural habitats and also generates more waste, thus polluting the environment further.

    To achieve sustainable development in such regions, it is of primary importance to enforce environmental laws. Construction in general, must be limited and if at all undertaken then only using eco-friendly practices. Similarly, promotion of eco-tourism involves locals and reduces environment impacts. Reforestation should be promoted at construction sites, waste should be properly disposed off and sustainable construction materials should be used.

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Karamjeet Kaur
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Karamjeet KaurBegginer
Asked: August 1, 2024In:
  • 0

  1. Gayatri Kumari
    Gayatri Kumari Begginer
    This answer was edited.

    Politics effects the development of any country as a whole. Here are the key areas which gets effected by politics- 1.Economic growth :-Any country runs on it's economy. Political decisions can lead to many new employment opportunities which will lead to economic welfare of country. 2. InternationalRead more

    Politics effects the development of any country as a whole. Here are the key areas which gets effected by politics-

    1.Economic growth :-Any country runs on it’s economy. Political decisions can lead to many new employment opportunities which will lead to economic welfare of country.

    2. International Relations :- A country needs to maintain peaceful relation with other countries in order to flourish. Political decisions like Foreign policy, Trade policies and international agreements effects how the country can explore Opportunities in global market in terms of technology and resources.

    3. Governance – Political stability ensures that governance is smooth . If there is instability it can disrupt socio-economic growth and can create inefficiencies.

    4.Rule of law :- Political decisions ensure that governance is according to Rule of Law. so that everyone can exercise their Fundamental Rights and get justice, resources etc.

    5.Social development:- Political decisions make social policies in fields like education, healthcare and social welfare. These are necessary for growth of human capital.

    6.Corruption – This is the result of bad politics which hampers the growth of any country. This diverts Resources and power from development Goals and leads to weakening of country.

    Overall country’s development is dependent on its politics. It is residing in two forms in any country -1. Good politics which leads to growth and prosperity.

    2.Bad politics – which leads to divergence  from country’s growth goals.

     

     

     

     

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Abraham
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AbrahamBegginer
Asked: August 1, 2024In:
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The concentration of market power among major tech companies can challenge the principles of capitalism by reducing competition, limiting consumer choice, and potentially leading to monopolistic practices that stifle innovation. These companies can leverage their dominance to set unfavorable terms ...

antitrustcapitalismdigital economymonopolyregulationtechnology
  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    Innovation and competition are always important in any channel whether it is digital or a business channel, therefore, balancing the two is paramount. By controlled by a handful of tech firms, market power is one of the most formidable threats to the principles of a competitive economy. On achievingRead more

    Innovation and competition are always important in any channel whether it is digital or a business channel, therefore, balancing the two is paramount.

    By controlled by a handful of tech firms, market power is one of the most formidable threats to the principles of a competitive economy. On achieving a fair and innovative digital economy, more especially to consumers, there is likely to need a balance. Here are some key strategies:

    1. Strong Antitrust Enforcement:
    – New Rules: Regulate dominant gains from market power in digital platforms and refine understandings of leveraging market power in network effect and data-driven business models.
    – Aggressive Enforcement: Promoting and vigorously enforcing anti-competitive mergers, acquisitions and exclusionary conducts.
    Pre-Segpression Market Action Development and Forecast of its Activities and New Technologies for Early Detection of Anti-competitive Activity.

    2. Data Privacy and Security
    -Strong Data Protection Laws: Pass rigid legislation covering data privacy as a way of protecting the information of the user and restricting the opportunities of the tech businesses to collect individual information.
    -Data Interoperability: Support the portability as well as interoperability of data below the application layer to lessen the barriers to entry and intensify rivalry.

    3. Encourage Innovations:
    -Research and Development Incentives: Fund research and development especially in new technologies to help in explore new markets for the firm.
    -Startup Ecosystems: Supporting environment of the startups for funding, advice and regulation

    4. Consumer Protection:

    -Transparency and Choice: Prohibit organisations from using consumers’ data in a way that is imperceptible and compel organizations to allow consumers to know how organisations use their data.
    -Fair Pricing: Supervise the correct pricing standards in a way that predatory pricing is not conducted and fair competition is achieved.

    5. International Cooperation:
    -Global Standards: Engage with the communities of countries for the purpose of promoting the set International Standards on digital trade and competition.
    Cross-Border Enforcement: The cooperation should be in the arena of antitrust and the protection of the consumer rights across the borders.

    Policy makers shall thus be in a position to foster for a digital economy in which the consumer, businesses and the society as a whole will benefit from by harmonizing regulation in the market and supporting innovation.

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Rudra prasad bhuyan
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Rudra prasad bhuyanBegginer
Asked: July 31, 2024In: , , , , , , , , , , , ,
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ethicneetscam
  1. Chirag15
    Chirag15 Begginer

    The Scam of Students: NEET 2024 The NEET Scam of 2024 raises the most neglected factors which are present in our country. From NEET exam,we generally expect that aspirants will have a fair and equal chance to get admissions in top notch institutes of India but NEET 2024 raises several ethical concerRead more

    The Scam of Students: NEET 2024

    The NEET Scam of 2024 raises the most neglected factors which are present in our country. From NEET exam,we generally expect that aspirants will have a fair and equal chance to get admissions in top notch institutes of India but NEET 2024 raises several ethical concerns or as I can say issues.

    The issues are:

    1. Equality: Those who can afford to cheat exam or buy examiners,centres or equipments are scoring high score which were not able to score in last 5-6 years. There was a time in 2016 where an aspirant (General category) with a score of 650 was securing a seat in Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Medical College (MAMC) but nowadays an aspirant needs around 690-700 for admission in MAMC through general category. So,you can see the difference in 8 years.

    2. Corruption and Bribery: This is one thing that can not be completely eradicated in any means. It will stay forever. There will be someone present in the sector where who will take bribery for exam,answer sheet,etc.

    3. Impact on Mental Health: The genuine students who prepare for the exam are exploited. It takes toll on the mental state of the students. Sometimes, they take a step which completely destroys them and their family.

     

    But what are the steps or ideas which can be taken to stop this all nonsense?

    From my side,there are some measures which can be taken for consideration to stop this nonsense:

    1. Upgrade Surveillance System

    2. Stricter punishment of malpractice

    3. Awareness campaigns for students about punishments for cheating

    4. Proper admission criteria 

    5. Complete transparency in cutoffs and admission process

    6. Counselling and psychological support for the students

     

    Now what should we do so that genuine students do not suffer?

    We can do this:

    1. Providing complete resources for underprivileged students

    2. Increase the financial aid and scholarships for the students 

    3. Complete investigation of the complaints

    4. Timely answer them and give them the preference for allocation of seats

     

    I don’t know if there will be any change in the coming time regarding this in our country about this issue but I certainly hope so there will be a time when the entire system will be changed and our future aspirants will get a proper and fair chance for their future because if they succeed in their life then our nation will succeed in the world.

     

    Thank you for reading this. I hope you have a great day.

     

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Rudra prasad bhuyan
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Rudra prasad bhuyanBegginer
Asked: July 31, 2024In: , , , , , , , , ,
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crisiseconomy.water
  1. Rohit RG
    Rohit RG Begginer

    Groundwater depletion is a significant factor exacerbating the water crisis in Delhi and Bangalore. Both cities rely heavily on groundwater to meet their growing water demands due to population growth, urbanization, and inadequate surface water resources. Over-extraction has led to rapidly decliningRead more

    Groundwater depletion is a significant factor exacerbating the water crisis in Delhi and Bangalore. Both cities rely heavily on groundwater to meet their growing water demands due to population growth, urbanization, and inadequate surface water resources. Over-extraction has led to rapidly declining water tables, making groundwater harder to access and diminishing its availability. In Delhi, groundwater levels have dropped by 1-2 meters annually in some areas, while Bangalore has seen borewells reaching depths of over 1,000 feet.

    This depletion has several consequences: reduced water availability for residents, increased costs for water extraction, land subsidence, and a greater vulnerability to droughts. It also threatens the quality of groundwater, as deeper aquifers may contain higher concentrations of contaminants.

    To manage groundwater resources more sustainably, several measures can be implemented:

    1. Rainwater Harvesting: Mandating rainwater harvesting in urban areas to replenish aquifers.
    2. Regulation: Enforcing stricter regulations on groundwater extraction, especially for commercial and industrial use.
    3. Public Awareness: Educating citizens about water conservation and the importance of sustainable water use.
    4. Wastewater Recycling: Promoting the use of treated wastewater for non-potable purposes, reducing dependence on groundwater.
    5. Integrated Water Management: Implementing integrated water resource management strategies that balance the use of surface and groundwater.
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Shreyans Jain
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Shreyans JainBegginer
Asked: July 31, 2024In:
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How is Karl Marx’s theory of Communism flawed? Why was it doomed to fail?How could USSR change its policy so that communism could achieve success?

  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    The theory of Communism proposed by Karl Marx had a high influence but was unrealistic regarding human nature and assumptions of economic reality. It simplified very complex and social economy systems, showing that they actually follow a linear trend towards a classless society. Thus, in practice, CRead more

    The theory of Communism proposed by Karl Marx had a high influence but was unrealistic regarding human nature and assumptions of economic reality. It simplified very complex and social economy systems, showing that they actually follow a linear trend towards a classless society. Thus, in practice, Communist regimes usually fell back into authoritarianism with a few having all the power resulting in economic stagnation and rampant human rights abuses.

    The iron grip of central planning the USSR used in suppressing individual freedoms stopped their economic growth and innovation. It goes that for USSR, the chances are it would have resulted in something far better if they had allowed a more market economy than introducing private enterprise in competition. Further liberalization politically and economically and human rights respect would create a society more dynamic and prosperous. However, these strategic bureaucratic and ideological barriers had proved unsurmountable, thus leading to total collapse in the end of the Soviet Union.

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Rudra prasad bhuyan
  • 0
Rudra prasad bhuyanBegginer
Asked: July 31, 2024In: , , , , , , ,
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climatedisastereconomy.environment
  1. Rubela
    Rubela Begginer

    Kerala faces significant environmental and socio-economic challenges. The state’s hilly areas, like wayanad, are highly susceptible to landslides, especially during the monsoon season. The recent landslide in wayanad, one of the deadliest, caused major loss of life and injuries. Coastal areas are alRead more

    Kerala faces significant environmental and socio-economic challenges. The state’s hilly areas, like wayanad, are highly susceptible to landslides, especially during the monsoon season. The recent landslide in wayanad, one of the deadliest, caused major loss of life and injuries. Coastal areas are also at risk due to rising sea levels and erosion. Kerala faces some tough socio-economic problems, including low human development indicators and a high population density. It’s challenging to balance development with protecting the environment. The state government has taken steps to address these issues. For example, the state action plan on climate change is meant to tackle climate problems, but it needs to be properly put into action to work effectively. The state also responds to calamities with effective rescue and relief activities, and expenditures in health and education have resulted in increased general well-being. However, issues remain. Despite warnings, some people continue to live in high-risk locations, demonstrating gaps in risk communication. Properly executing climate action strategies is critical to long-term success. The latest landslide emphasizes the critical necessity for preemptive actions to protect lives and mitigate environmental threats.

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Mohit Dungdung
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Mohit DungdungBegginer
Asked: July 31, 2024In:
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What role should state intervention play in India’s economy to balance the goals of equitable resource distribution with the need for market efficiency and private sector development?

question
  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    It was argued that state intervention in the Indian economy must aim at effective utilization of resource and active participation of market forces and private sector. According to India’s socio-economic diversification, the structure of inequalities has to be addressed when the market could be freeRead more

    It was argued that state intervention in the Indian economy must aim at effective utilization of resource and active participation of market forces and private sector. According to India’s socio-economic diversification, the structure of inequalities has to be addressed when the market could be freed.

    It is also vital that the state should provide for social capital investment for purposes of infrastructure development on issues to do education, healthcare and affordable housing. It will also mean that growth will be as inclusive as possible when the necessary investment is made. Schemes such as MGNREGA and PDS reduce poverty and improve degraded sections of the society. Regional imbalances have to be corrected through incentives to enable investment on areas of weak economy besides enhancing opportunity access. End.

    The state also has to promote efficiency in markets by controlling monopolies, encouraging fair competition and supply of infrastructure. Organisations such as the CCI ensure that there is balance in the market, and that investors do not take advantage of small investors, while public investments ensures that transaction costs are brought down to enhance productivity. Market solutions can only be used if markets fail and externalities like environmental issues of public goods must be corrected.

    The state can facilitate economic growth by simplifying the requirements affecting the private sector in order to foster public private partnerships and support for young enterprises leading to employment creation. Thus, Make in India and Startup India are the initiatives that combine market efficiency with the national agenda.

    Thus, the specific actions of the state could be complemented by the liberalization policies, and these imbalances could be eliminated, effectiveness increased, and more durable economic growth achieved for the people’s benefit.

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Mohit Dungdung
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Mohit DungdungBegginer
Asked: July 31, 2024In:
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How can India adapt socialist principles to address contemporary economic challenges, such as income inequality and poverty, while fostering innovation and economic growth?

question
  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    It is to learn the world of socialist ideals in using them to solve the economic problems along with integrating them with reforms of market economy. Thus: -Social Welfare Program: According to the head at Labour Bureau increase and improve expenditure on the social sector including MGNREGA, publicRead more

    It is to learn the world of socialist ideals in using them to solve the economic problems along with integrating them with reforms of market economy. Thus:

    -Social Welfare Program: According to the head at Labour Bureau increase and improve expenditure on the social sector including MGNREGA, public health, and affordable education-decreases poverty and inequality.

    -Labor Reforms: Such labor reforms directed in appropriate wages, working conditions, and social security we will see yield positive results in the lives of workers.

    -Progressive Taxation: Progressive taxation also serves to narrow an income gap and can also be employed as an effective means of redistributing income.

    -Public Investment: Thus infrastructure-in roads, railways, power-can provide opportunities for direct employment and also indirect growth.

    -Cooperative Models: Instead of working against one another, these cooperative models should also be encouraged as approaches to farming and other domains through which small producers can also be freed from operators or middlemen.

    -Social Audits: Levels can also be put to use, as in the case of companies of social audits, for making compliance with certain standards of ethics and environment.

    It should also avoid the follies of excess state control and bureaucracy but overstate the compromise. A proper compromise is certainly and mores destined to exist between market forces and social justice. Their objective is to fuse the bureaucratic structure with efficiency of capitalism, plus socialist social justice. And I believe that India can become a shining example of that successful interaction.

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SAPTAPARNI SARKAR
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SAPTAPARNI SARKARBegginer
Asked: July 31, 2024In:
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durkheimreligious theorysociology
  1. Umang Singh Yadav
    Umang Singh Yadav Expert

    The functional aspect of religion, as discussed by Emile Durkheim, Alfred Radcliffe Brown and Bronislaw Malinowski highlights its role in maintaining social order, cohesion and individual well being. Durkheim's Theory -  Shared values and norms unite individuals collectively. Religion provides sacreRead more

    The functional aspect of religion, as discussed by Emile Durkheim, Alfred Radcliffe Brown and Bronislaw Malinowski highlights its role in maintaining social order, cohesion and individual well being.

    Durkheim’s Theory – 

    1. Shared values and norms unite individuals collectively.
    2. Religion provides sacred moral guidelines regulating social behavior.
    3. Collective practices reinforce social bonds and shared values.
    4. Religion distinguishes sacred (spiritual) from profane (secular) realms.

     

    Radcliffe Brown’s Theory –

    1. Rituals and symbols unify individuals into cohesive social systems.
    2. Religion regulates individual behavior, maintaining social order and norms.
    3. Collective rituals convey social values through symbolic expressions and actions.
    4. Religion replaces or supplements other social institutions functions simultaneously.

     

    Malinowski’s Theory –

    1. Religion alleviates anxiety, uncertainty and emotional distress through rituals beliefs.
    2. Shared rituals and myths strengthen social bonds and collective unity.
    3. Explain natural phenomena, provide meaning and ensure social stability.
    4. Religion addresses birth, death, marriage and transition anxieties ritually.

     

    Durkheim, Radcliffe Brown and Malinowski’s theories share common themes i.e. religion’s role in social cohesion, ritual symbolism and emotional comfort. Critiques include overemphasis on social function, neglecting individual agency and religious diversity. Limitations include ethnocentrism and oversimplification of complex religious phenomena, highlighting need for nuanced and contextual understandings.

     

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