Critics of capitalism point out the following reasons: Capitalism is criticized from a lot of perspectives, and the key reasons people criticize it are: -Inequality: Critics say that capitalism naturally breeds huge inequalities of wealth. All the power and resources concentrate in the hands of a feRead more
Critics of capitalism point out the following reasons:
Capitalism is criticized from a lot of perspectives, and the key reasons people criticize it are:
-Inequality: Critics say that capitalism naturally breeds huge inequalities of wealth. All the power and resources concentrate in the hands of a few while leaving most of the others in poverty. Such inequality may occur in income inequality, wealth inequality, or other resources like health care and education.
This concept is identified by some as exploitative because it exploits workers at a lesser wage than value added. Low wages, poor working conditions, and fear of losing a job are some aspects.
Environmental Damage: Some oppose capitalism on grounds that its profit maximization motive propels environmental degradation, leading to pollution, resource depletion, and climate change, creating an irrevocable conflict with sustainable environment.
Instability and Crises: Boom-and-bust cycles have always plagued the capitalist economies, creating economic instability, recessions, and financial crises that have disastrous effects on people and societies.
Alienation: Other arguments tell that capitalism alienates the individual from his work, from his community, and from himself. The focus on material goods and consumerism leads people to feel empty and unsatisfied.
Political Influence Critics argue that capitalism allows corporations and the elite to have undue influence on political processes and consequently promotes policies that favor the elite at the expense of the masses.
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The Chinese model of communism was significantly different from Soviet communism. Mao adopted a flexible model of communism in China which was based on decentralized industrialization and less focus on heavy industries. After Mao, Deng Xiaoping adopted policies of market socialism. His policies inclRead more
The Chinese model of communism was significantly different from Soviet communism. Mao adopted a flexible model of communism in China which was based on decentralized industrialization and less focus on heavy industries. After Mao, Deng Xiaoping adopted policies of market socialism. His policies included capitalist measures such as opening up the economy by reduction in trade barriers. Thus, under Deng China “gradually” moved towards a market economy model. Major factors which led to survival of Communism in China when it failed in USSR are following:
Thus, it was the flexible approach and ability to evolve with changing needs of the time that ensured the success of communism in China while the lack of the same led to its failure in the USSR.
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