UKPSC Mains PYQs

The Fundamental Rights in the form of prohibition include Article 14 (Right to Equality), Article 15 (Prohibition of Discrimination), Article 16 (Equality of Opportunity in Public Employment), Article 19 (Protection of Freedom), and Article 21 (Right to Life). These rights protect citizens from discrimination and unjust treatment.

The Indian Diaspora refers to individuals of Indian origin living outside India, including Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs). Their contribution to India’s development is significant.

They play a crucial role in boosting the Indian economy through remittances, which support local communities and enhance national income. Many members of the diaspora hold influential positions in various fields, such as technology, medicine, and business, facilitating knowledge transfer and investment back to India.

Additionally, the Indian Diaspora promotes Indian culture globally, fostering connections that strengthen diplomatic relations. They actively participate in philanthropic efforts, supporting education, health, and social initiatives in India. Programs like the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas celebrate their contributions, recognizing their impact on India’s growth and development.

A Citizen’s Charter is a formal document that outlines the rights and responsibilities of citizens regarding public services. It sets clear standards for service delivery, including timelines and quality expectations, while also detailing complaint redressal mechanisms.

The Uttarakhand Government has taken significant steps to implement Citizen’s Charters across various departments. Each department has developed its own charter, specifying services offered, delivery timelines, and procedures for grievance redressal. Additionally, the government has conducted awareness programs and workshops to educate citizens about their rights and the available services. These initiatives aim to enhance transparency, accountability, and citizen engagement in governance, ultimately improving public service delivery in the state.

The Constitution of India provides specific safeguards for minorities to protect their identity, culture, and rights. Article 29 ensures that any section of the citizens can conserve its culture and language, while Article 30 grants minorities the right to establish and administer educational institutions.

Additionally, Article 46 mandates the state to promote the educational and economic interests of weaker sections, including minorities, and to protect them from social injustice and exploitation. Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, or language.

These provisions aim to empower minorities, ensuring their participation in society and fostering an inclusive environment where they can thrive and maintain their distinct cultural identities.

E-Governance refers to the use of information and communication technology (ICT) to deliver government services and information to citizens efficiently and transparently. It aims to enhance accessibility, accountability, and service delivery.

In Uttarakhand, significant steps have been taken to promote E-Governance. The state established the “Uttarakhand E-Governance Mission,” facilitating various online services such as birth and death certificates, land records, and information on government schemes.

Additionally, the “Chief Minister’s Service Scheme” allows citizens to apply for multiple government services online, streamlining processes and reducing bureaucracy. The implementation of mobile apps and digital platforms further enhances citizen engagement and access to services. These initiatives have improved transparency and made government functioning more citizen-friendly.