UKPSC

The Rohingya situation has put considerable pressure on the relationship between India and Bangladesh, primarily due to the surge of refugees entering both nations. Initially regarded as a refuge, India has become increasingly cautious about the security and economic challenges associated with accommodating a large group of refugees. Meanwhile, Bangladesh, which is already grappling with more than a million Rohingya individuals, has been seeking additional assistance from India, its larger neighbor. India’s hesitance to offer significant support, coupled with its emphasis on repatriating refugees, has led to tensions. Moreover, India’s decision to send some Rohingya back to Myanmar, in spite of international backlash, has further complicated the relationship between the two countries. As they move forward, both nations are attempting to strike a fragile balance between their humanitarian responsibilities and national interests, which is impacting their strategic alliance.

Pravasi Bhartiya Diwas (PBD) is an annual event hosted by the Indian government to strengthen ties with Indians living around the world. This gathering aims to honor the significant contributions made by the Indian diaspora, foster a deeper connection to their roots, and promote economic and cultural collaborations. To attract the global Indian community, the government has introduced several incentives, including the Pravasi Bharatiya Bima Yojana (PBBY) for health insurance, simplified processes for visa and citizenship applications, as well as investment opportunities through programs like the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana. Additionally, there are tax benefits and support for starting businesses in India, with the goal of harnessing the skills and resources of the diaspora for the nation’s development.

Understanding Social Auditing and the Contribution of U.S.A.T.A.

Social auditing is an inclusive method that examines the societal effects of government initiatives and services, aiming to guarantee openness and responsibility. This process actively engages various participants, particularly community members, in assessing how well governance operates in terms of efficiency and justice.

The Uttarakhand Social Audit Accountability and Transparency Agency (U.S.A.T.A.) plays a crucial role in this area. Its responsibilities encompass carrying out social audits, encouraging community involvement, and ensuring that government initiatives are transparent. Additionally, U.S.A.T.A. aids in sharing the results of these audits and supports the enactment of necessary improvements, which ultimately strengthens governance and fosters public confidence.

The Constitution of India guarantees the autonomy of Public Service Commissions (PSCs) through various clauses. Article 323 empowers PSCs to determine their own procedures, thereby preserving their independence in operations. Article 310, often referred to as the “Plea of Executive Instructions,” shields PSC members from arbitrary dismissal, thus providing them with job stability. Article 312 enables the establishment of a unified Public Service Commission for multiple states, fostering fairness in the process. Moreover, Article 326 stipulates that the salaries and working conditions of PSC members are funded by the Consolidated Fund of India, which protects them from any external interference. Collectively, these provisions ensure that PSCs can operate free from outside pressures.

According to the Representation of the People Act of 1951, a political party can gain recognition as a State Party by fulfilling certain requirements. To be eligible, the party needs to achieve at least 3% of the overall seats in the State Legislative Assembly or secure a minimum of 1% of the valid votes in the state, as long as it wins at least one seat. Another way for a party to qualify is if any of its candidates garners 8% of the valid votes throughout the state. These criteria are set to ensure that only those parties with substantial backing are acknowledged, promoting a dynamic and vigorous political environment.