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Vulnerable Sections

Vulnerable sections of society, such as the poor, women, children, the elderly, and persons with disabilities, often require targeted interventions.

NGOs, self-help groups (SHGs), welfare schemes, protective laws, and specialized bodies play a crucial role in empowering these groups, ensuring their rights and entitlements, and fostering their social and economic inclusion.

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Home/Social Justice/Vulnerable Sections/Page 9

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Ajay Sundar
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Ajay SundarLearner
Asked: February 18, 2025In:
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Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Define public charitable trusts and their legal basis under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882. Introduce the concept of inclusivity in development and the significance of public charitable trusts in addressing vital public issues. 2. Role of Public Charitable ...

upsc: vulnerable sections
  1. Team
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction Public charitable trusts play a pivotal role in fostering inclusive development in India by addressing vital public issues through a range of philanthropic initiatives. Operating under legal frameworks such as the Indian Trusts Act, 1882, these trusts focus on education, heRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    Public charitable trusts play a pivotal role in fostering inclusive development in India by addressing vital public issues through a range of philanthropic initiatives. Operating under legal frameworks such as the Indian Trusts Act, 1882, these trusts focus on education, healthcare, and social justice, significantly impacting underserved communities.

    Role in Inclusive Development

    Educational Enhancements

    Public charitable trusts are instrumental in improving educational access, especially in rural areas. For instance, the Azim Premji Foundation complements the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan by enhancing rural education, thereby contributing to universal elementary education.

    Healthcare Accessibility

    Trusts extend essential healthcare services to marginalized populations, aligning with India’s constitutional mandate under Article 47. The Tata Trusts, for example, support critical health initiatives, including cancer care hospitals and mobile medical units, improving healthcare access for underserved communities.

    Skill Development

    Trusts empower women through skill development and microfinance, promoting equality as per Articles 14 and 15 of the Constitution. The SEWA Trust enhances women’s empowerment by providing skills training and financial assistance, particularly for rural youth.

    Legal Assistance and Advocacy

    Organizations like Bachpan Bachao Andolan provide legal aid to protect marginalized communities, supporting fundamental rights under the Constitution. This initiative aligns with the Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS), addressing issues like child trafficking and labor.

    Environmental Conservation

    Trusts also lead efforts in environmental conservation, focusing on biodiversity in line with India’s commitments under the Paris Agreement. The Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) actively contributes to the National Mission for Green India, promoting forest conservation.

    Limitations of Public Charitable Trusts

    Despite their potential, public charitable trusts face several limitations:

    • Funding Inconsistencies: Financial limitations hinder the sustainability of initiatives, as they often rely on fluctuating donor contributions.
    • Complex Regulatory Environment: Diverse regulations across states create operational inefficiencies, impeding effective functioning.
    • Transparency Issues: Some trusts lack robust governance structures, leading to accountability concerns and diminished public trust.
    • Impact Measurement Challenges: The absence of standardized evaluation tools complicates the assessment of project effectiveness.
    • Redundancy: Overlapping efforts by multiple trusts can lead to resource wastage and inefficiency.

    Conclusion

    Public charitable trusts are uniquely positioned to address critical issues like education, healthcare, and environmental sustainability, contributing to more equitable development in India. By tackling vital public concerns, these trusts can enhance inclusivity and promote sustainable progress. However, addressing their limitations through improved regulatory frameworks, standardized impact assessments, and community-driven initiatives is essential for maximizing their potential.

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Debanshi Bose
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Debanshi BoseBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In: ,
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  1. Paromita
    Paromita Learner

    Gender equality implies that the interests, needs and priorities of both men and women and girls and boys are taken into consideration recognizing the diversity of different groups and that all human beings are free to develop their personal abilities and make choices without the limitations set byRead more

    Gender equality implies that the interests, needs and priorities of both men and women and girls and boys are taken into consideration recognizing the diversity of different groups and that all human beings are free to develop their personal abilities and make choices without the limitations set by stereotypes and prejudices about gender roles.

    The government of India has implemented many initiatives to promote gender equality which includes:

    • Legal Protections: The government has enacted laws to protect women such as domestic violence act 2005, the dowry prohibition act 1961, and the prohibition of child marriage act 2006.
    • Financial inclusion: The government has implemented initiatives to promote financial inclusion to women such as stand-up India and Pradhan Mantri Yojana.
    • Education: The government has implemented initiatives to promote education for women such as right of children to free and compulsory education (RTE) act, 2009
    • Employment: The government has implemented initiatives to promote employment for women such as the equal remuneration act,1976 which provides for equal pay for men and women for same work.
    • STEM education: The government has implemented initiatives to promote women in STEM fields, such as gender advancement for transforming institutions (GATI) initiative, which aims to develop a charter for gender equity in STEMM.

     

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Aamya Sharma
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Aamya SharmaBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In: ,
  • 3

  1. Bulbul Khatkar
    Bulbul Khatkar Begginer

    Both ages represent women who are resilient and possess inner power. Whether it's Draupadi's unflinching perseverance during her trials or modern women overcoming obstacles, resilience is a recurring theme. Women in both times have important responsibilities in families. They foster relationships, pRead more

    Both ages represent women who are resilient and possess inner power. Whether it’s Draupadi’s unflinching perseverance during her trials or modern women overcoming obstacles, resilience is a recurring theme. Women in both times have important responsibilities in families. They foster relationships, provide support for their loved ones, and contribute to their families’ emotional well-being. In the Mahabharata, ladies such as Satyavati and Gandhari affected political choices. Similarly, contemporary women have powerful roles in a variety of industries, influencing culture and policy. While the setting changes, the quest for gender equality remains the same. Both historical and contemporary women aspire for acknowledgement, equality, and empowerment. Regardless of cultural restrictions, women in both times make decisions, whether it is Draupadi’s swayamvara or a woman seeking a job today. Agency and autonomy are important concepts. Women confront challenges in both circumstances, whether it be social constraints or workplace bias. Their achievements, whether ancient or modern, inspire others.

    Remember that, while the specifics may differ, the core of femininity remains timeless, expressing strength, perseverance, and the pursuit of equality.

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Deven kulsange
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Deven kulsangeBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In: , ,
  • 1

Q 1. Describe the various constitutional provisions for the protection and development of women and children in India. 200 w

indian constitutionprotection of childrensrole of women
  1. Garima Gambhir
    Garima Gambhir Begginer

    Numerous articles proposed to boost and ensure girls and minors are granted permission under the Indian Constitution. These paragraphs safeguard their rights and advance their prosperity. The following are a few noticeable points: Right to Equality (Article 14): It guarantees that babies and women hRead more

    Numerous articles proposed to boost and ensure girls and minors are granted permission under the Indian Constitution. These paragraphs safeguard their rights and advance their prosperity. The following are a few noticeable points:

    Right to Equality (Article 14): It guarantees that babies and women have unchanging permissible rights.

    Prohibition of Discrimination (Article 15): It is illegitimate to fool girls and juveniles on the footing of their race, myth, social class, sexuality, or place of beginning. Women and infants were granted permission to catch bias from the United States of America.

    Equal potential (Article 16): This guarantees that all crowds, containing wives, have an equal approach to task potential.

    Right to Education (Article 21A): All toddlers between six and fourteen are labeled to free and binding instruction.

    Protection Against Exploitation (Article 23): Outlaws forced work, containing offspring labor, and human dealing.

    Prohibition of Child Labor (Article 24): Under 14-period-olds are not within the allowed limits to introduce mines, laboratories, or additional hazardous tasks.

    Promotion of Interests (Article 39): The State is necessary to confirm that minors’s sensitive age and the fitness and substance of laborers, either male or female, are not harmed. Equal rectification for equal work is another of Allure’s main aims for two together people of a community.

    Maternity Relief (Article 42): The State concedes the possibility deal with the supply of a period of being pregnant with child remedy as well as fair and appropriate occupied environments.

    Fundamental Duties (Article 51A): It is the blame of villagers to give up conduct that belittles the value of mothers and to specify juveniles’ approach to instruction.

    Together, these constitutional provisions safeguard daughters’s and teenagers’s rights, advancing their progress and happiness in India.

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Sifut
  • 1
Sifut
Asked: July 10, 2024In:
  • 1

How should people determine this pivotal subject, which presumably functions as a taboo considering that individuals acquire it intimidating to discuss menstruation and strengthen awareness about it across the globe?

question
  1. Vinay Rajan
    Vinay Rajan Begginer

    To determine the best approach to address the subject of menstruation, which is often considered taboo in many cultures, consider the following steps: Conduct a needs assessment: Identify the specific needs and concerns of the target audience, including individuals who menstruate, healthcare provideRead more

    To determine the best approach to address the subject of menstruation, which is often considered taboo in many cultures, consider the following steps:

    1. Conduct a needs assessment: Identify the specific needs and concerns of the target audience, including individuals who menstruate, healthcare providers, and policymakers. This can be done through surveys, focus groups, or interviews.
    2. Understand the cultural context: Recognize that cultural norms, values, and beliefs surrounding menstruation vary widely across the globe. Be sensitive to these differences and adapt your approach accordingly.
    3. Develop a comprehensive strategy: Create a multifaceted approach that includes education, awareness campaigns, and advocacy efforts. This can include:
      • Education: Incorporate comprehensive sex education in schools and provide accurate information about menstruation, its normalcy, and importance.
      • Awareness campaigns: Launch public awareness campaigns to reduce stigma and promote understanding. Use social media, posters, and other visual aids to reach a wider audience.
      • Advocacy: Work with policymakers, healthcare providers, and community leaders to advocate for policies and programs that support menstrual health and well-being.
    4. Build partnerships: Collaborate with local organizations, NGOs, and community groups to amplify your message and reach a broader audience.
    5. Create safe spaces: Establish safe spaces for individuals who menstruate to discuss their experiences, share their stories, and access resources.
    6. Provide accessible resources: Ensure that accurate information, products, and services are available to those who need them. This includes access to sanitary products, healthcare services, and counseling.
    7. Involve men in the conversation: Encourage men to participate in discussions about menstruation and its impact on women’s lives. This can help break down gender stereotypes and promote greater understanding.
    8. Monitor progress: Track the effectiveness of your efforts through data collection and evaluation. Use this information to adjust your strategy and improve outcomes.
    9. Engage influencers and ambassadors: Partner with influencers, celebrities, or ambassadors who are passionate about menstrual health to amplify your message and reach a wider audience.
    10. Foster a global conversation: Encourage international dialogue and cooperation on menstrual health issues. Share best practices, research findings, and successful strategies to create a global movement.

    By following these steps, you can help reduce the stigma surrounding menstruation, increase awareness about its importance, and promote greater understanding and support for individuals who menstruate across the globe

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Shubhangee Shukla
  • 0
Shubhangee ShuklaBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In: ,
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What do you think is the essence of Ultimate Femine Energy ?

  1. simin naaz
    simin naaz Begginer

    "Beauty of women is being a women". A women is a complete human with unmatched potential that can change lives. The energy that she radiates is phenomenal, it's a never ending site of energy. The energy she holds is not temporary it's always being created within her. Firstly, speaking about the qualRead more

    “Beauty of women is being a women”. A women is a complete human with unmatched potential that can change lives. The energy that she radiates is phenomenal, it’s a never ending site of energy. The energy she holds is not temporary it’s always being created within her.
    Firstly, speaking about the qualities of grace, empathy, intuition, sensitivity which are so charismatic and attractive that it can bring life to a dead soul. No energy is as strong yet so tender as that of the feminine energy. This can be explained by giving an example of mother and son, a mother takes all her strength to nurture a child to be able to deal with the world around and yet can be so soft with her child. No man can ever match the tenderness a woman has.
    Additionally, feminine energy makes a woman derive a sense of purpose and satisfaction by doing things for others. She gains contentment by working for relations around her. It’s little visible but a feminine touch is like adding sparkle life. It’s so soft and genuine I wonder if anything can be as real as such feminine energy.
    Feminine energy is and must be a quality of women would be a wrong statement to make. Because like ying yang energies work in balance and hence men also need to have such feminine touch to thrive better in life. This energy is a rhythm a human must possess to be in symphony with life.
    Lastly, it is a free flowing energy without resistance; it’s still yet moving, it’s the foundation and it can be a reason for demolition for yet another foundation.

     

     

     

     

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Anonymous
  • 0
Anonymous
Asked: July 10, 2024In: ,
  • 0

Do you think providing proper education to women is mandatory to have a prosperous life of family.

women
  1. Titli Mondal
    Titli Mondal Begginer

    Women's education is the most important thing from the early developing country. It's seems like that time the women's were not that powerful to get an education by their own choice, if the guardian of the house(father or any male character) gave permission to them they were allowed then. It's quiteRead more

    Women’s education is the most important thing from the early developing country. It’s seems like that time the women’s were not that powerful to get an education by their own choice, if the guardian of the house(father or any male character) gave permission to them they were allowed then. It’s quite natural to have such power at that time. But now women’s can choose their own education, power, and everything. The education of all over the world has grown up time to time. Even the male characters of the society doesn’t require any permission to give them the power they actually have. Education system is now becoming powerful and worthy.

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Shibani Mishra
  • 0
Shibani MishraBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In:
  • 0

In the context of today’s digital era, how does increasing access to STEM education for women influence the future of technology and innovation?

question
  1. Nandhini
    Nandhini

    Increasing access to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education for women can really shape the future of technology and innovation. In today’s digital world, where tech is constantly evolving, getting more women into STEM fields brings in fresh perspectives, creativity, and nRead more

    Increasing access to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education for women can really shape the future of technology and innovation. In today’s digital world, where tech is constantly evolving, getting more women into STEM fields brings in fresh perspectives, creativity, and new solutions.

    Think about it: diverse teams come up with diverse ideas. When women join STEM fields, they bring different viewpoints that can lead to unique and innovative solutions. It’s like having a new lens to see problems and opportunities differently, which is super important for driving tech forward.

    Also, getting more women into STEM helps balance out the gender gap in tech industries. Right now, tech is mostly male-dominated, but by encouraging women to jump in, we create a more balanced and fair workforce. Plus, products and services designed by diverse teams tend to be better and more inclusive, benefiting everyone.

    Another cool thing is that women in STEM become role models for young girls. When girls see women succeeding in tech, they realize they can do it too. This inspiration can lead to more girls pursuing STEM education, creating a cycle of increasing female representation in these fields.

    And let’s not forget the economic impact. More women in STEM means more innovation and productivity, which boosts the economy. Studies have shown that diverse workforces are more effective and profitable, so it’s a win-win for everyone.

    In a nutshell, increasing access to STEM education for women is crucial for a future filled with innovative ideas, balanced workforces, and economic growth. It’s about making tech better for everyone by ensuring that everyone has a chance to contribute.

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Harshita Syunary
  • 0
Harshita SyunaryBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In:
  • 0

We live in a society where in public, we talk about women’s empowerment and how to support women, but in our own homes, we do not allow them to stay late outside at night or get into their field of ...

indian societywomen
  1. Tia Malhotra
    Tia Malhotra Begginer

    First and most importantly, no. It is not okay or justifiable by any means. If we trace the evolution of gender roles in society we'll observe that there was a point in history when men and women were equals, women were scholars, artisans, philosophers, etc. We cannot pinpoint a certain event when wRead more

    First and most importantly, no. It is not okay or justifiable by any means.

    If we trace the evolution of gender roles in society we’ll observe that there was a point in history when men and women were equals, women were scholars, artisans, philosophers, etc. We cannot pinpoint a certain event when women started being treated as inferior.

    The belief that humankind has today, is that society is inherently patriarchal. This belief at present may not be blatantly obvious. But it can be seen in instances like the one you mentioned.

    There has been some positive development in the perception of traditional gender roles in our country, but we are still a ways behind the idealistic reality we all chase.

    The hope is, that one day men will be taught again to protect women and not harm them. And that women feel safe no matter the time or place because basic respect and decency should be the same for all persons regardless of gender, sexuality, caste, race, or any other category where differences may arise.

    Hope this answers your question.

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Khushboo Dandona
  • 0
Khushboo DandonaBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In: ,
  • 0

agriculturefarmer protestquestionwomen
  1. Rishika Makkar
    Rishika Makkar Begginer

    women have always played a crucial role in the agricultural transformation of our country. Women participated in the protest and showed their leadership by participating in decision making, rallies, and active involvement in the movement. Women farmers raised their concern and voice for their land rRead more

    women have always played a crucial role in the agricultural transformation of our country.

    • Women participated in the protest and showed their leadership by participating in decision making, rallies, and active involvement in the movement.
    • Women farmers raised their concern and voice for their land rights , recognition for their agricultural contribution , and fair wages.
    • They also shed light on issues like economic inequality and gender -based violence
    • Women’s active role  in the protest, challenging gender stereotypes.
    • The participation of women in the agriculture field have never been appreciated . They fight for their justice and gain recognition for their work in nation.
    • During the days of protest , they contribute as a support system, helping men by providing food and necessary supplies such as healthcare. They also give emotional support to their families in protest.
    • Increased involvement of women in the field provide them with a source of income ,ensuring the economic empowerment of rural women of our country.

    If we compare the situation and role of women in the green revolution and the recent farmer protest , women have gained respect, authority, and recognition. From being undervalued laborer during the green revolution to becoming leader in recent farming protest, women have gained visibility and empowerment over the years.

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