Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Define public charitable trusts and their legal basis under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882. Introduce the concept of inclusivity in development and the significance of public charitable trusts in addressing vital public issues. 2. Role of Public Charitable ...
Gender equality implies that the interests, needs and priorities of both men and women and girls and boys are taken into consideration recognizing the diversity of different groups and that all human beings are free to develop their personal abilities and make choices without the limitations set byRead more
Gender equality implies that the interests, needs and priorities of both men and women and girls and boys are taken into consideration recognizing the diversity of different groups and that all human beings are free to develop their personal abilities and make choices without the limitations set by stereotypes and prejudices about gender roles.
The government of India has implemented many initiatives to promote gender equality which includes:
- Legal Protections: The government has enacted laws to protect women such as domestic violence act 2005, the dowry prohibition act 1961, and the prohibition of child marriage act 2006.
- Financial inclusion: The government has implemented initiatives to promote financial inclusion to women such as stand-up India and Pradhan Mantri Yojana.
- Education: The government has implemented initiatives to promote education for women such as right of children to free and compulsory education (RTE) act, 2009
- Employment: The government has implemented initiatives to promote employment for women such as the equal remuneration act,1976 which provides for equal pay for men and women for same work.
- STEM education: The government has implemented initiatives to promote women in STEM fields, such as gender advancement for transforming institutions (GATI) initiative, which aims to develop a charter for gender equity in STEMM.
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Model Answer Introduction Public charitable trusts play a pivotal role in fostering inclusive development in India by addressing vital public issues through a range of philanthropic initiatives. Operating under legal frameworks such as the Indian Trusts Act, 1882, these trusts focus on education, heRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
Public charitable trusts play a pivotal role in fostering inclusive development in India by addressing vital public issues through a range of philanthropic initiatives. Operating under legal frameworks such as the Indian Trusts Act, 1882, these trusts focus on education, healthcare, and social justice, significantly impacting underserved communities.
Role in Inclusive Development
Educational Enhancements
Public charitable trusts are instrumental in improving educational access, especially in rural areas. For instance, the Azim Premji Foundation complements the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan by enhancing rural education, thereby contributing to universal elementary education.
Healthcare Accessibility
Trusts extend essential healthcare services to marginalized populations, aligning with India’s constitutional mandate under Article 47. The Tata Trusts, for example, support critical health initiatives, including cancer care hospitals and mobile medical units, improving healthcare access for underserved communities.
Skill Development
Trusts empower women through skill development and microfinance, promoting equality as per Articles 14 and 15 of the Constitution. The SEWA Trust enhances women’s empowerment by providing skills training and financial assistance, particularly for rural youth.
Legal Assistance and Advocacy
Organizations like Bachpan Bachao Andolan provide legal aid to protect marginalized communities, supporting fundamental rights under the Constitution. This initiative aligns with the Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS), addressing issues like child trafficking and labor.
Environmental Conservation
Trusts also lead efforts in environmental conservation, focusing on biodiversity in line with India’s commitments under the Paris Agreement. The Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) actively contributes to the National Mission for Green India, promoting forest conservation.
Limitations of Public Charitable Trusts
Despite their potential, public charitable trusts face several limitations:
Conclusion
Public charitable trusts are uniquely positioned to address critical issues like education, healthcare, and environmental sustainability, contributing to more equitable development in India. By tackling vital public concerns, these trusts can enhance inclusivity and promote sustainable progress. However, addressing their limitations through improved regulatory frameworks, standardized impact assessments, and community-driven initiatives is essential for maximizing their potential.
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