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Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Debanshi Bose
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Asked: 2024-07-10T11:53:09+05:30 In: ,

What are the different government initiatives aimed at promoting gender equality in India ?

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What are the different government initiatives aimed at promoting gender equality in India ?

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5 Answers

  1. Mihir Malhotra
    Begginer

    The Government of India has undertaken several initiatives and schemes aimed at promoting gender equality and empowering women in the country. Here are some of the major government initiatives in this regard:

    1. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (Save the Girl Child, Educate the Girl Child):
      • A nationwide campaign launched in 2015 to address the issue of declining child sex ratio and empower girls.
      • Focuses on improving the child sex ratio, ensuring education for the girl child, and raising awareness about gender equality.
    2. Mahila Shakti Kendra (Women Empowerment Centres):
      • A centrally sponsored scheme launched in 2017 to provide convergent support services for empowering rural women.
      • Aims to facilitate access to rights, entitlements, and public services for rural women.
    3. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY):
      • A scheme launched in 2016 to provide free LPG connections to women from low-income households.
      • Aims to improve the health and well-being of women and children by providing access to clean cooking fuel.
    4. One Stop Centre Scheme:
      • Established in 2015 to provide integrated support and assistance to women affected by violence, both in private and public spaces.
      • Offers a range of services, including medical, legal, psychological, and temporary shelter support.
    5. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (Girl Child Prosperity Scheme):
      • A savings scheme launched in 2015 to encourage parents to invest in the education and marriage expenses of the girl child.
      • Provides tax benefits and high interest rates to promote financial security for the girl child.
    6. Mahila E-Haat:
      • An online marketing platform launched in 2016 to support women entrepreneurs, self-help groups, and NGOs.
      • Enables women to showcase their products and services, and connect with potential buyers.
    7. STEP (Support to Training and Employment Programme for Women):
      • A scheme launched in 1986 to provide skills training and employment to women.
      • Focuses on sectors like agriculture, handicrafts, handlooms, and other micro-enterprises.

    These are just a few examples of the various government initiatives aimed at promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment in India. The government has also introduced several other schemes, policies, and legal frameworks to address gender disparities and ensure equal opportunities for women.

  2. PS
    Begginer

    India has implemented several government initiatives aimed at promoting gender equality, addressing longstanding disparities and empowering women across various sectors.

    1. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP): Launched in 2015, this initiative seeks to address gender-biased sex selection and promote the education and empowerment of girls. It includes awareness campaigns, advocacy for girl child education, and initiatives to improve the safety and well-being of girls.
    2. Mahila Shakti Kendra (MSK): Introduced under the Ministry of Women and Child Development, MSK aims to empower rural women through skill development, employment opportunities, awareness campaigns on health and nutrition, and support services for accessing government schemes.
    3. Schemes for Economic Empowerment: Various schemes like Stand-Up India, MUDRA Yojana, and National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) include provisions specifically targeting women entrepreneurs and providing financial assistance and training for economic activities.
    4. Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013: This legislation mandates the establishment of Internal Complaints Committees (ICCs) in workplaces to address complaints of sexual harassment and ensure a safe working environment for women.
    5. Legal Reforms: Initiatives include amendments to laws such as the Dowry Prohibition Act, the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, and the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 2013 (after the Nirbhaya case) to strengthen legal protections and enhance the safety and rights of women.

    These initiatives reflect India’s commitment to gender equality, aiming to create an environment where women have equal opportunities, rights, and protections across all facets of life. Ongoing efforts focus on implementation, awareness, and monitoring to achieve meaningful progress in gender parity and women’s empowerment.

  3. Unnati Gupta
    Begginer

    Gender initiatives worldwide aim to address inequalities and empower individuals of all genders. Key efforts include:

    1. Education and Awareness: Promoting equal access to education and awareness programs that challenge stereotypes and promote gender-sensitive curricula.
    2. Workplace Equality: Implementing policies to ensure equal pay for equal work, maternity and paternity leave, and measures to combat workplace harassment and discrimination.
    3. Political Participation: Encouraging women’s participation in politics and leadership roles through quotas, training programs, and supportive policies.
    4. Healthcare Access: Improving access to healthcare services, including reproductive health and maternal care, addressing gender-specific health issues, and promoting mental health support.
    5. Legal Reforms: Advocating for legal reforms that protect against gender-based violence, ensure property and inheritance rights, and uphold marital and reproductive rights.
    6. Community Engagement: Engaging communities to challenge harmful traditional practices and promote gender equality through grassroots initiatives and local leadership.
    7. Global Partnerships: Collaborating internationally to share best practices, support gender-focused development programs, and advocate for gender equality on global platforms.

    These initiatives are essential for creating inclusive societies where individuals of all genders can thrive, contribute equally, and access opportunities without discrimination based on gender. Ongoing efforts are crucial to achieving sustainable gender equality worldwide.

  4. ALISHA SAGAR
    Begginer

    The government of India has launched several initiatives aimed at promoting gender equality. Here are some key initiatives:

    1. **Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (Save the Girl Child, Educate the Girl Child):** Aimed at addressing the declining child sex ratio and promoting the education and empowerment of girls.

    2. **Mahila-E-Haat:** An online marketing platform to support women entrepreneurs, artisans, and NGOs.

    3. **One Stop Centre Scheme (Sakhi):** Provides integrated support and assistance to women affected by violence, under one roof.

    4. **Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY):** A maternity benefit program providing financial assistance to pregnant and lactating women.

    5. **Women’s Helpline (181):** A toll-free helpline for women in distress, providing 24/7 emergency response.

    6. **Ujjawala Scheme:** Focuses on the prevention of trafficking, and the rescue, rehabilitation, and reintegration of victims of trafficking for commercial sexual exploitation.

    7. **National Mission for Empowerment of Women (NMEW):** An initiative to strengthen the overall processes that promote all-round development of women.

    8. **Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK):** Provides micro-finance services to bring about the socio-economic upliftment of poor women.

    9. **Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana:** A savings scheme aimed at securing the financial future of the girl child.

    10. **Swadhar Greh:** A scheme to provide shelter, food, clothing, and care to marginalized women and girls in distress.

    These initiatives collectively aim to enhance women’s social, economic, and political status, thereby promoting gender equality in India.

     

  5. Paromita
    Learner

    Gender equality implies that the interests, needs and priorities of both men and women and girls and boys are taken into consideration recognizing the diversity of different groups and that all human beings are free to develop their personal abilities and make choices without the limitations set by stereotypes and prejudices about gender roles.

    The government of India has implemented many initiatives to promote gender equality which includes:

    • Legal Protections: The government has enacted laws to protect women such as domestic violence act 2005, the dowry prohibition act 1961, and the prohibition of child marriage act 2006.
    • Financial inclusion: The government has implemented initiatives to promote financial inclusion to women such as stand-up India and Pradhan Mantri Yojana.
    • Education: The government has implemented initiatives to promote education for women such as right of children to free and compulsory education (RTE) act, 2009
    • Employment: The government has implemented initiatives to promote employment for women such as the equal remuneration act,1976 which provides for equal pay for men and women for same work.
    • STEM education: The government has implemented initiatives to promote women in STEM fields, such as gender advancement for transforming institutions (GATI) initiative, which aims to develop a charter for gender equity in STEMM.

     

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