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Health, Sanitation & Nutrition

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Home/Social Sector/Services/Health, Sanitation & Nutrition/Page 17

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

shivani priyadarshini
  • 1
shivani priyadarshiniBegginer
Asked: July 17, 2024In:
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expertiseketo dietquestionveganism
  1. Ameena sabahat
    Ameena sabahat Begginer

    These diets really help in weight loss and fat loss but one should have proper knowledge of these diets. If one simply start doing these diets it may causes some other health issues. Intermittent fasting is better than ketosis and veganism. I have tried doing intermittent fasting and got good resultRead more

    These diets really help in weight loss and fat loss but one should have proper knowledge of these diets. If one simply start doing these diets it may causes some other health issues. Intermittent fasting is better than ketosis and veganism. I have tried doing intermittent fasting and got good results. Ketosis leads to muscle loss so one should be on high protein diet.

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Riya Varshney
  • 0
Riya VarshneyBegginer
Asked: July 16, 2024In: ,
  • 0

What role does innovation and technology play in shaping the future of healthcare delivery and patient outcomes?

answerhealthinnovationquestiontechtechnologyviews
  1. Rishav Seth
    Rishav Seth Begginer

    Innovation and technology are transforming healthcare delivery and patient outcomes in profound ways, bringing about a new era of personalized, efficient, and accessible care. Some of these innovations and technologies in the healthcare industry are- Personalized Medicine - Advances in genetic sequeRead more

    Innovation and technology are transforming healthcare delivery and patient outcomes in profound ways, bringing about a new era of personalized, efficient, and accessible care. Some of these innovations and technologies in the healthcare industry are-

    1. Personalized Medicine – Advances in genetic sequencing and data analysis allow for treatments tailored to an individual’s genetic makeup, increasing the effectiveness of therapies and reducing side effects.
    2. Telemedicine and Remote Monitoring – Telemedicine enables patients to consult with healthcare providers from the comfort of their homes, increasing access to care, especially in rural or underserved areas.
    3. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning – AI algorithms can analyze medical images, predict disease progression, and suggest personalized treatment plans with high accuracy.
    4. Robotics and Automation – Robotic surgery enhances precision and reduces recovery times. Robots can perform minimally invasive procedures with greater accuracy and consistency than human hands. Automated systems for medication dispensing, patient monitoring, and administrative tasks improve efficiency and reduce the risk of human error.
    5. 3D Printing – 3D printing allows for the creation of bespoke prosthetics and implants tailored to individual patients, improving comfort and functionality. Advances in bioprinting are paving the way for the creation of artificial organs, which could one day alleviate organ transplant shortages.
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Team
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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 21, 2024In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Define universal health coverage (UHC) and its importance. Highlight the limitations of the public health system in achieving UHC, including resource constraints and infrastructure challenges. State the thesis: Explore the potential role of the private sector in bridging ...

sanitation & nutritionupsc: health
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction The public health system in many countries, including India, faces substantial challenges in providing universal health coverage (UHC). Issues such as limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and a shortage of healthcare professionals hamper effective service delivery.Read more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    The public health system in many countries, including India, faces substantial challenges in providing universal health coverage (UHC). Issues such as limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and a shortage of healthcare professionals hamper effective service delivery.

    The Role of the Private Sector

    The private sector can play a crucial role in bridging the healthcare gap:

    1. Infrastructure and Services

    Private healthcare providers often have superior infrastructure and can offer a broader range of services, including advanced treatments and diagnostic facilities. According to the NITI Aayog, around 70% of healthcare services in India are delivered by the private sector, highlighting its importance in overall healthcare delivery (NITI Aayog, 2019).

    2. Innovation and Efficiency

    The private sector is typically more agile in adopting innovative practices and technologies, which can lead to increased efficiency and reduced costs. Studies suggest that private hospitals often outperform public ones in terms of patient satisfaction and service delivery (Economic Times, 2020).

    3. Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs)

    PPPs can leverage the strengths of both sectors. The private sector can infuse investments and operational efficiencies, while the public sector can ensure services remain affordable and accessible. Successful models from states like Karnataka show the benefits of such collaborations (Karnataka Health System Review, 2021).

    Other Viable Alternatives

    1. Community Health Programs

    Community-based initiatives, such as the ASHA program, extend healthcare coverage to rural and remote areas, effectively addressing local health needs (Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, 2020).

    2. Telemedicine

    Telemedicine can overcome geographical barriers, providing healthcare access to underserved populations. The pandemic accelerated its adoption, demonstrating its effectiveness in delivering care remotely (WHO, 2021).

    3. Expanding Health Insurance

    Increasing both public and private health insurance coverage can alleviate out-of-pocket expenses and improve access to healthcare services. The World Health Organization emphasizes that health insurance is vital for achieving UHC (WHO, 2020).

    4. Strengthening the Public Health System

    Strengthening the public health system is essential for UHC. This includes increasing public health spending, improving infrastructure, training healthcare professionals, and enhancing governance (NITI Aayog, 2019).

    Conclusion

    While the private sector can significantly contribute to bridging the gap in universal health coverage, a multi-pronged approach is necessary. Strengthening public health systems, leveraging private sector strengths through PPPs, promoting community health programs, expanding health insurance, and using telemedicine are vital strategies for achieving UHC.

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Ashutosh Shukla
  • 0
Ashutosh ShuklaBegginer
Asked: July 18, 2024In:
  • 0

question
  1. Nishant Dahiya
    Nishant Dahiya Begginer

    Government initiatives have had a significant impact on sanitation and hygiene in rural India, but challenges remain. Successes: Increased Toilet Coverage: Programs like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan have driven a massive increase in toilet construction, reducing open defecation. Hygiene Awareness: CampaignRead more

    Government initiatives have had a significant impact on sanitation and hygiene in rural India, but challenges remain.

    Successes:

    • Increased Toilet Coverage: Programs like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan have driven a massive increase in toilet construction, reducing open defecation.
    • Hygiene Awareness: Campaigns promote the importance of handwashing and proper sanitation practices.
    • Focus on Behaviour Change: Shifting from subsidy-driven to behaviour-focused initiatives encourages sustained use of toilets.

    Challenges:

    • Incomplete Coverage: Despite progress, millions still lack access to toilets, particularly in remote areas.
    • Waste Management: Inadequate infrastructure for managing toilet waste remains a concern.
    • Sustainability: Ensuring long-term use and maintenance of toilets requires ongoing efforts.

    Overall, government initiatives have demonstrably improved sanitation in rural India. However, addressing remaining challenges and ensuring equitable access are crucial for achieving complete sanitation coverage.

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Anonymous
  • 0
Poll
Anonymous
Asked: July 13, 2024In: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
  • 0

A positive mindset helps aspirants: Stay motivated and focused on their goals Approach challenges and obstacles with a problem-solving attitude To be an aspirants:- Maintain a healthy work-life balance and avoid burnout. Develop resilience and bounce back from failures or setbacks. Cultivate ...

  1. Akshita Singh
    Akshita Singh Begginer

    Uncertain about the Exam System and Curriculum: Get to know examination pattern and syllabus including preliminary, mains, and interview levels. Know in detail what each subject and stage entails. Develop a Study Schedule: Create a reasonable duration for all subjects which should involve time for rRead more

    Uncertain about the Exam System and Curriculum: Get to know examination pattern and syllabus including preliminary, mains, and interview levels. Know in detail what each subject and stage entails.

    Develop a Study Schedule: Create a reasonable duration for all subjects which should involve time for revision as well as practice. Come up with your daily, weekly, and monthly goals. Read Books and Materials Prescribed by Board: Follow recommended books related to each subject among standard textbooks. Current affairs magazines and online resources enhance your reading materials.

    Keep Track of Current Affairs:

    Go through newspapers on a regular basis while also following reliable news sources.

    What happened during these events? What do they mean for the exam course?

    Take Notes Regularly While Also Revising Often: Prepare short notes for each topic using minimum words possible.

    Regular review is very important in remembering things better as well as understanding them deeply

    Practice Writing Skills: To improve your answer writing skills solve previous year’s papers & take mock tests on it. Concentrate on being clear, having good structure, expressing oneself properly

    Join Coaching or Online Courses (if needed): Consider joining coaching classes or taking online courses to be guided in an organized manner.Engage yourself into group discussions with fellow mates.

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Anonymous
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Anonymous
Asked: July 21, 2024In:
  • 0

What are the potential benefits and risks of genetic engineering and CRISPR technology?

  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    Assessment of the possible advantages and risks associated with Genetic Manipulation and CRISPR technology. Benefits: Treatment and Prevention of Diseases: Advances in the recently developed editing technology CRISPR offer hope for curing diseases with genetic origins such as Cystic fibrosis, HuntinRead more

    Assessment of the possible advantages and risks associated with Genetic Manipulation and CRISPR technology.

    Benefits:

    Treatment and Prevention of Diseases: Advances in the recently developed editing technology CRISPR offer hope for curing diseases with genetic origins such as Cystic fibrosis, Huntington’s disease or even sickle cell anemia. It can go further to aid invention of vaccines and drugs for other diseases caused by microorganisms.
    Higher Yield Crops: Transgenic plants can be designed to resist pests, diseases and other harsh environmental conditions, hence ensuring higher food production.
    Healthier Foods: Crops can be modified to contain more nutrients, vitamins and minerals.

    But there are also drawbacks:

    -Gene Therapy: There may be risks involved with facing carrying out these therapies with mutations that occur which are not sought or even other transgenes in other species.

    -Ethical Concerns: There are worries associated with excessive gynephilia in the debates over genetic enhancement- concerns especially around genetic modifications for creating ‘perfect’ beings.

    -Effect on the Ecosystem: The release of genetically engineered organisms can interact and transform the existing ecosystems, often leading to negative consequences like weeds that are resistant to the herbicide or the loss of helpful insect populations.

    -Health Care Disparities: Even new genetic technologies can have uneven access, which creates inequities in health and welfare.

    It becomes imperative, therefore, to evaluate both the potential and the dangers involved in the application of genetic engineering and CRISPR technology. It is crucial not to lose sight of principles and urgency of the existing possibilities and, thus, ethical normative frameworks and legal bans where applicable must be conceived.

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Anitta Jaison
  • 0
Anitta JaisonBegginer
Asked: August 2, 2024In:
  • 0

Efforts are being made to address these challenges through initiatives like the Swachh Bharat Mission (Clean India Mission), which aims to achieve universal sanitation coverage and promote hygiene practices. However, more work is needed to ensure equitable access to proper ...

sanitation
  1. Abhilipsa lenka
    Abhilipsa lenka Begginer

    Yes, poor sanitation remains a significant challenge in various parts of India, despite considerable progress in recent years. Millions of people, particularly in rural and underserved urban areas, lack access to basic sanitation facilities. This gap is exacerbated by factors like inadequate infrastRead more

    Yes, poor sanitation remains a significant challenge in various parts of India, despite considerable progress in recent years. Millions of people, particularly in rural and underserved urban areas, lack access to basic sanitation facilities. This gap is exacerbated by factors like inadequate infrastructure, poverty, and social norms.

    The lack of proper toilets forces many to practice open defecation, leading to widespread contamination of water sources and the spread of diseases such as cholera, diarrhea, and typhoid. Women and girls are disproportionately affected, facing health risks and compromising their safety and dignity when sanitation facilities are unavailable or inaccessible.

    Government initiatives like the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) have made strides in improving sanitation across the country, with millions of toilets constructed and an emphasis on behavior change. However, challenges persist in terms of maintenance, consistent use, and ensuring clean water access alongside sanitation facilities.

    Addressing these issues requires sustained efforts in education, infrastructure development, and community involvement to create lasting improvements in sanitation and public health in India. Only through comprehensive, inclusive approaches can the country achieve its goals for a cleaner, healthier future.

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Syed Abrar Ali
  • 0
Syed Abrar AliBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In:
  • 0

  1. GARIMA SINGH
    GARIMA SINGH Begginer

    Fighting mosquitoes requires a two-pronged attack: eliminate their breeding grounds and stop them from entering your home. First, ditch any standing water around your house. This includes flower pots, clogged gutters, bird baths, and even bottle caps. Even a tiny puddle can be a mosquito maternity wRead more

    Fighting mosquitoes requires a two-pronged attack: eliminate their breeding grounds and stop them from entering your home. First, ditch any standing water around your house. This includes flower pots, clogged gutters, bird baths, and even bottle caps. Even a tiny puddle can be a mosquito maternity ward! Next, seal your defenses! Make sure all windows and doors have tight-fitting screens, and repair any holes. Consider using natural repellents like citronella or lavender oil around your home. By following these steps, you can create a much less inviting environment for these buzzing biters.

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Anitta Jaison
  • 0
Anitta JaisonBegginer
Asked: August 2, 2024In:
  • 0

Controlling obesity requires a combination of healthy lifestyle habits and sustainable changes. Here are some effective ways to control obesity: 1. Healthy Eating: – Focus on whole, unprocessed foods like vegetables, fruits, whole grains, lean proteins, and ...

obesity
  1. Ramanan
    Ramanan Begginer

    Certainly. Here’s a more detailed explanation of each approach to controlling obesity: 1.Dietary Changes: Balanced Nutrition: Aim for a diet rich in nutrients but lower in calories. Focus on consuming vegetables, fruits, lean proteins (like chicken, fish, tofu), and whole grains (like brown rice, whRead more

    Certainly. Here’s a more detailed explanation of each approach to controlling obesity:

    1.Dietary Changes:

    • Balanced Nutrition: Aim for a diet rich in nutrients but lower in calories. Focus on consuming vegetables, fruits, lean proteins (like chicken, fish, tofu), and whole grains (like brown rice, whole wheat).
    • Portion Control: Be mindful of portion sizes to avoid overeating. Using smaller plates or measuring food can help.
    • Limit Processed Foods: Reduce consumption of high-calorie, low-nutrient foods such as sugary snacks, fast food, and sugary beverages.
    • Hydration: Drink plenty of water. Sometimes thirst is mistaken for hunger.

     

    2.Physical Activity:

    • Regular Exercise: Incorporate both aerobic exercises (like walking, running, cycling) and strength training (like weight lifting or resistance exercises). Exercise helps burn calories and build muscle.
    • Daily Activity: Increase overall physical activity by taking stairs instead of elevators, walking or cycling for short trips, and incorporating movement into daily routines.

    3. Behavioral and Lifestyle Adjustments:

    • Mindful Eating: Pay attention to hunger and fullness cues. Avoid eating out of boredom or stress.
    • Healthy Habits: Establish regular meal times and avoid skipping meals. Eating slowly can also help with feeling satisfied with less food.
    • Sleep and Stress Management: Poor sleep and high stress can affect weight. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night and practice stress-relief techniques like meditation or yoga.

    4. Medical and Professional Support:

    • Healthcare Guidance: Consult a healthcare provider or dietitian to create a personalized plan. They can help set realistic goals and track progress.
    • Medications: In some cases, medications can help manage weight, especially if lifestyle changes alone are insufficient.
    • Surgery: For severe obesity, surgical options like bariatric surgery may be considered. This usually comes after other methods have been tried and should be discussed thoroughly with a medical professional.

    Implementing these strategies consistently can help manage and reduce obesity over time.

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