What are the predicted long-term consequences of climate change if no action is taken?
Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions
Kartik SharmaBegginer
In order to maintain sustainable lifestyles, poverty involves more than just a lack of resources and money. In this context, talk about the dynamic character of poverty in India and emphasize the steps the Indian government has taking to combat ...
Delhi was ranked among the most polluted cities in the world last year, and the air quality is deteriorating at a worrying pace. What’s your take on this?
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Transportation The use of private vehicles (particularly older, diesel models) is the major source of urban air pollution. People use their own vehicles instead of public vehicles which would save the use of petrol and diesel and help in regulating the traffic. Industrialization Industrialization isRead more
Transportation
The use of private vehicles (particularly older, diesel models) is the major source of urban air pollution. People use their own vehicles instead of public vehicles which would save the use of petrol and diesel and help in regulating the traffic.
Industrialization
Industrialization is also a major contributing sector in urban air pollution as the area having industries particularly show poor air quality. Factories release many toxic gases due to the burning of fossil fuels and the use of chemicals. These gases react with each other and with other atmospheric constituents to harm us and our environment.
Power generation
With increased population, there is an increased energy demand. To fulfill that demand, fossil fuels are tremendously being used to generate energy as they are cheap and are easily available. The coal powered power plants are a major source of urban air pollution.
Agricultural Activities
From the process of sprinkling of the artificial pesticides and fertilizers till the process of burning the stubble(parali), this constitute a major part to the pollution in urban cities through air and soil pollution, which later affects the human body.
Plastic usage
The increased use of plastic products in our day to day life has not only increased pollution but it plastic products containing BPA and other harmful chemicals also affect human body.
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Rohini SinghBegginer
What are the advantages of diversifying the food basket under India’s Public Distribution System (PDS) in terms of social, economic, and environmental aspects?(Answer in 150 words)
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Diversifying the food basket under India's Public Distribution System (PDS) can bring a range of less commonly discussed social, economic, and environmental benefits. Social Benefits: 1. Cultural Preservation: By including region-specific grains and pulses, PDS can help preserve traditional culinaryRead more
Diversifying the food basket under India’s Public Distribution System (PDS) can bring a range of less commonly discussed social, economic, and environmental benefits.
Social Benefits:
1. Cultural Preservation: By including region-specific grains and pulses, PDS can help preserve traditional culinary practices and cultural heritage linked to food.
2. Psychological Well-being: A varied diet can enhance psychological well-being by reducing food monotony, which is often linked to dietary fatigue and low morale in low-income households.
3. Educational Impact: Improved nutrition can lead to better cognitive function in children, which translates into better school performance and higher educational attainment.
Economic Benefits:
1. Insurance Against Crop Failure: A diverse cropping system serves as a natural insurance policy against the total failure of any one crop, protecting farmers’ incomes and ensuring a more stable food supply.
2. Economic Resilience: Introducing high-value crops into the PDS can spur the development of value chains, fostering innovation and entrepreneurship in rural economies.
3. Reduction in Healthcare Costs: Better nutrition leads to a healthier population, which can reduce public health expenditure on treating diet-related diseases such as diabetes and hypertension.
Environmental Benefits:
1. Carbon Sequestration: Diverse cropping systems often include crops that have higher carbon sequestration potential, contributing to climate change mitigation.
2. Agroforestry Benefits: Integrating tree crops into the food basket can promote agroforestry practices, which improve biodiversity, soil health, and provide additional income sources.
3. Pest and Disease Control: Crop diversity can disrupt the life cycles of pests and diseases, reducing the need for chemical pesticides and thereby lowering environmental contamination and health risks.
In summary, diversifying the food basket under the PDS can yield numerous less obvious but equally significant benefits. These range from cultural preservation and improved mental health to enhanced economic resilience and innovative agricultural practices. Such an approach not only fosters a more equitable and sustainable food system but also aligns with holistic development goals.
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Pooja GondiBegginer
How does the intersection of climate change and economic policies influence the persistence of poverty and hunger globally?
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Climate change and economic policies are deeply interconnected, significantly affecting global poverty and hunger. As climate change intensifies, it exacerbates inequalities by disproportionately impacting vulnerable populations. Extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, disrupt agricultuRead more
Climate change and economic policies are deeply interconnected, significantly affecting global poverty and hunger. As climate change intensifies, it exacerbates inequalities by disproportionately impacting vulnerable populations. Extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, disrupt agriculture, reducing food production and driving up food prices, which worsens hunger and malnutrition, particularly in developing countries reliant on agriculture.
Economic policies can either mitigate or exacerbate these effects. **Resilience and sustainability** are critical; policies that support climate resilience and sustainable practices help communities adapt, improving food security and reducing poverty. Investments in **climate-smart agriculture**, **renewable energy**, and **infrastructure** enhance resilience and lessen vulnerability to climate impacts. Conversely, policies that neglect **environmental sustainability** can worsen poverty and hunger. For instance, **subsidies for fossil fuels** contribute to environmental degradation, exacerbating climate impacts and hindering the ability of vulnerable populations to adapt.
To effectively tackle these challenges, it is essential to integrate **climate action** with economic policies. This involves focusing on **sustainable development**, ensuring **equitable resource distribution**, and supporting vulnerable communities. By aligning economic strategies with climate resilience, it is possible to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change and work towards reducing global poverty and hunger.
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Rupali SharmaBegginer
Talk on the concept of multidimensional poverty briefly. Additionally, list the government initiatives that have helped India’s multidimensional poverty decline during the past 20 years.
Malti deviLearner
What dangers do droughts pose? Determine the strategies for reducing risk that can be applied to fight droughts.(Answer in 200 words)
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Droughts leads to abnormally low rainfall, wreak havoc across various aspects of life. Environmental consequences include affecting water levels in lakes, rivers, and reservoirs. This dries up wetlands, harms wildlife and plants, and increases the risk of wildfires and dust storms. Economically, droRead more
Droughts leads to abnormally low rainfall, wreak havoc across various aspects of life.
Environmental consequences include affecting water levels in lakes, rivers, and reservoirs. This dries up wetlands, harms wildlife and plants, and increases the risk of wildfires and dust storms. Economically, droughts cripple agriculture, leading to crop failure, food shortages, and price hikes. Livestock production also suffers, and tourism and recreation industries in drought-stricken areas can see a decline.
Socially, droughts can be devastating. Water rationing and restrictions become commonplace, sometimes leading to displacement as people struggle to find water and food. Increased competition for scarce resources can spark social unrest. Health risks rise due to malnutrition from food scarcity, a higher risk of waterborne diseases from compromised sanitation, and respiratory problems caused by dust storms. Mental health can also deteriorate under the stress of dealing with drought’s hardships.
However, we’re not powerless. Here’s how we can combat droughts:- Water conservation: Rainwater harvesting, drip irrigation in agriculture, and fixing leaks are just a few ways to reduce water use.
- Improved water management: Investing in better storage and distribution infrastructure, and developing drought-resistant crops, are crucial steps.
- Land management practices: Techniques to minimize soil erosion and improve water retention in the ground can make a big difference.
- Emergency planning: Developing drought response plans ensures communities have access to water and can manage issues like wildfires.
- Public awareness: Educating people about water conservation and the importance of responsible water use during droughts is key to building a more resilient society.
Mansi GautamLearner
Examine the government’s efforts to strengthen smallholder farmers’ resilience and advance sustainable agricultural methods, and determine how they will affect the security of food supply, income, and livelihood.
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The government has launched various initiatives to promote sustainable agricultural practices and enhance the resilience of smallholder farmers. These efforts aim to boost food production, increase farmer incomes, and improve overall livelihood security. Here’s an evaluation of these initiatives andRead more
The government has launched various initiatives to promote sustainable agricultural practices and enhance the resilience of smallholder farmers. These efforts aim to boost food production, increase farmer incomes, and improve overall livelihood security. Here’s an evaluation of these initiatives and their impacts:
Key Initiatives for Sustainable Agriculture
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY)Objective: Enhance water use efficiency and improve irrigation infrastructure.
Components: Includes schemes like Har Khet Ko Pani (irrigation for every field), and Per Drop More Crop (drip irrigation).
Impact: Improved irrigation facilities have led to better water management, increased crop yields, and reduced dependence on monsoon rains.
Soil Health Management (SHM)Objective: Promote sustainable soil management practices and improve soil health.
Components: Soil Health Card Scheme, which provides farmers with recommendations on nutrient management, and organic farming incentives.
Impact: Enhanced soil fertility and reduced input costs due to better nutrient management and organic practices.
National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)Objective: Promote sustainable agriculture through improved practices and technologies.
Components: Focuses on organic farming, rain-fed farming, and conservation agriculture.
Impact: Increased adoption of sustainable practices, leading to improved soil health, water conservation, and crop productivity.
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)Objective: Provide insurance coverage to farmers against crop losses due to natural calamities.
Components: Covers a wide range of risks including droughts, floods, and pest attacks.
Impact: Enhanced financial security for farmers by reducing the risk associated with crop failures and encouraging investment in agricultural inputs.
Kisan Credit Card (KCC) SchemeObjective: Provide easy access to credit for farmers to meet their agricultural needs.
Components: Low-interest loans and credit facilities for crop production and other agricultural activities.
Impact: Improved access to finance has enabled farmers to invest in modern agricultural practices and technologies.
Organic Farming PromotionObjective: Encourage organic farming practices through subsidies and support.
Components: National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP), support for certification, and organic input subsidies.
Impact: Increased adoption of organic farming, contributing to better environmental health and higher market prices for organic produce.
Digital Platforms and Technology IntegrationObjective: Leverage technology to support farmers in various aspects of agriculture.
Components: Platforms like eNAM (National Agriculture Market) for better market access, and Agri-Tech solutions for precision farming.
Impact: Improved market access and efficient farming practices, leading to better price realization and productivity.
Impact Assessment
Enhancing Food ProductionIncreased Yields: Improved irrigation and soil health practices have led to higher crop yields.
Sustainable Practices: The adoption of sustainable practices has reduced soil degradation and improved long-term productivity.
Improving Farmer IncomesAccess to Credit and Insurance: Financial support through KCC and PMFBY has mitigated risks and enabled farmers to invest in high-yielding practices.
Market Access: Digital platforms and better market infrastructure have improved price realization for farmers, enhancing their income.
Livelihood SecurityRisk Mitigation: Crop insurance and improved irrigation have reduced the vulnerability of farmers to climatic and economic shocks.
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Diversification and Resilience: Support for organic farming and sustainable practices has led to diversified farming systems that are more resilient to adverse conditions.
Challenges
Implementation Gaps: There are often gaps in the implementation of schemes, with variations in effectiveness across regions.
Resource Constraints: Limited financial and infrastructural resources can hinder the full-scale implementation of these initiatives.
Awareness and Training: Farmers may need more training and support to effectively adopt new technologies and practices.
Conclusion
The government’s initiatives to promote sustainable agricultural practices and improve the resilience of smallholder farmers have had a positive impact on food production, income, and livelihood security. Programs like PMKSY, SHM, and PMFBY have contributed to better agricultural practices, increased productivity, and financial stability. However, addressing implementation challenges and ensuring that these initiatives reach all intended beneficiaries are crucial for maximizing their benefits. Continued efforts to improve infrastructure, training, and support systems will be key to sustaining and enhancing the impact of these initiatives.
RASHI MADDANBegginer
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The cycle of poverty and hunger creates a multitude of challenges that hinder a child's ability to succeed in school and ultimately break free from poverty. Here's a breakdown of some key areas: Physical Development: Malnutrition: Chronic hunger and lack of essential nutrients can lead to stunted grRead more
The cycle of poverty and hunger creates a multitude of challenges that hinder a child’s ability to succeed in school and ultimately break free from poverty. Here’s a breakdown of some key areas:
Physical Development:- Malnutrition: Chronic hunger and lack of essential nutrients can lead to stunted growth, weakened immune systems, and increased vulnerability to infections. This can result in frequent absences, reduced energy levels, and difficulty concentrating in school.
- Cognitive Development: Malnutrition can also negatively impact cognitive development, affecting memory, learning ability, and problem-solving skills. This makes it harder for children to grasp new concepts and keep up with their peers.
Emotional and Social Development:
- Anxiety and Stress: Constant worry about having enough to eat can lead to anxiety and stress, impacting a child’s emotional well-being and ability to focus on learning.
- Low Self-Esteem: Feeling different due to hunger or poverty can lead to low self-esteem and a lack of motivation to participate in school activities.
- Absenteeism: Children who are hungry or unwell may miss school more frequently, falling behind in their studies and hindering their overall academic progress.
Learning Environment:
- Limited Resources: Children from poverty-stricken backgrounds may not have access to essential learning materials like textbooks, notebooks, or internet access, putting them at a disadvantage.
- Crowded Classrooms: Schools in underprivileged areas often have overcrowded classrooms, leading to less individual attention from teachers and a less conducive learning environment.
Breaking the Cycle:
Investing in programs that address both hunger and education is crucial:- School Feeding Programs: Providing nutritious meals at school can improve children’s physical and cognitive development, increasing their chances of academic success.
- Early Childhood Education: Early intervention through programs like preschool can equip children from disadvantaged backgrounds with the foundation needed for future learning.
- Parental Support: Programs that empower parents can help them create a more stable and supportive home environment, fostering a love of learning in their children.
By addressing the root causes of poverty and hunger, we can give children a fighting chance to succeed in school and break free from the cycle that holds them back.
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Why the gap is increasing between the rich and the poor?
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The Rising gap among the rich and The poor is generally because of Several factors like knowledge and abilities, which increases with Education. Unequal Education is the major reason for this gap. Rich people are able to get access of quality education whereas poor people are not able to get The samRead more
The Rising gap among the rich and The poor is generally because of Several factors like knowledge and abilities, which increases with Education. Unequal Education is the major reason for this gap. Rich people are able to get access of quality education whereas poor people are not able to get The same, which Ultimately leads to differences in opportunities and employment. Another factor is absence of reasonable healthcare. Rich individuals often have access to better healthcare facilities while poor individuals may strive to achieve it.
Another factor includes changing technology which is adopted by rich people due to better living standards while poor people lack in adopting changing technology. This leads to reduced opportunities for job and generation of income.
Rich individuals can also raise their income by doing investments but those who rely on their daily wages are unable to do so and may see lower incomes.
All These factors extendd the gap between the poor and The rich making it difficult for The poor to overcome their situation and The rich to face poverty in their lives..
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Climate change refers to the long term changes in the Earth's climate especially a change in the average weather conditions or in the distribution of weather patterns over a significant period of time (decades to millions of years) which can be caused by various factors including variations in solarRead more
Climate change refers to the long term changes in the Earth’s climate especially a change in the average weather conditions or in the distribution of weather patterns over a significant period of time (decades to millions of years) which can be caused by various factors including variations in solar radiation, volcanic eruptions and human activities, particularly the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and water vapor.
Long term consequences of Climate change –
Climate change demands urgent collective action as its devastating impacts on ecosystems, economies and human well being intensify, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices, renewable energy and global cooperation.
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