MPPSC Mains PYQs

1. Good governance refer to efficient, effective and management of public resources an institutions to promote the goods for citizens.

Key principles

– open decision making and processs to access inform

– responsibility of action

– effective and quick action to citizens needs

– fair towards law

– fair distribution of resources

– optimal use of resources

Benefit

– Improve public service

-Economic growth and stability

– Reduce corruption

– Enchance public trust

– Increase Transparency

– better decision- making

– social justice and equality

Challenge

– corruption

– Political instability

– lack of transparency

– Inequality

– Inadequate resources

The main cause of corruption include

1.Poor governance:

Lack of accountability and ineffective leadership

2. Economic Inequality:

Disparities in wealth, income

3.Low salaries

Insufficient compensation for public official.

4. Cultural Norms

Social accceptance od corruption practice

5. Lack of transparency

True decision making

6. Political complexity:

Frequent region challenges

7. lack of accountability:

Ineffective auditing, weak oversight

Family plays significant role in reducing corruption.

1.Instilling value:

Family teaches children honestly , true value and ethics which help them to strong moral value.

2. Encouraging education

Family support education which help them to aware about negative consequences.

3. Promoting social norms

Family develop social norms and develop social norms.

4. Building trust

Family help in teaching and building trust among people.

5. Support whistleblower

Family members are more likely to support each other and report the corruption to higher authorities.

6. Encouraging civic engagement:

Family encouraging to participation in civic activities and promote transparency and good governance.

By developing the value and behavior families play important role in minimizing and controlling corruption.

The domestic violence refer to any kind of violence or abuse on women by their partner’s, family members or other in there domestic environment. Thr domestic violence include physical, emotional , verbal, sexual and economic abuse, harrasment, threats are all kind of domestic violence. Domestic violence can occur in various relation like marriage and family relationship. The domestic violence harm women life. The domestic violence make women  physically and mentally harm. The damage in domestic violence is more women is torture physically and mentally. The domestic violence on women can be done by anyone on various reasons in intent to harm her physically and mentally. Domestic violence is the worldwide issue affecting million of women. It encompasses physically, emotional, verbal, sexual, harasment on the women in any intent to harm her physically and mentally. The violence aims to control and subjugate and striping their human right.

Violence against women  and education

Education play a vital role in preventing violence against women. Educated women are more aware of right, better knowing in sign of abuse and more confident in seeking help. Education empower women to make informed decisions, challenge abusive relationships and demand justice. Illiteracy and lack of education or awareness, limit access to information will harm women in more ways and every women should know their right equally.

Solution for violence against women

– improving education and awareness

– strengthening law and  enforcement

-provide support for survivors

– training for women

-aware women to what is right wrong

Protection of women from domestic violence act, 2005 

This act aims to protect women  from domestic violence. This act defines domestic violence as physical and emotional damage to women. It clarify what is domestic and provide right to seek protection order, monetary relief and compensation.

The graph of violence against women increase during the lockdown

During covid 19 lockdown, domestic violence increase dur to economic stress, access to support services, heightened tensions. Social isolation and loss of income lead to Abusive relationship.