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MPPSC Mains PYQs

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Home/MPPSC Mains PYQs/Page 13
  1. Asked: October 22, 2024In:

    अभिधम्मपिटक

    Daksha Sheth
    Daksha Sheth Learner

    अभिधम्मपिटक अभिधम्मपिटक क्या है? अभिधम्मपिटक थेरवाद बौद्ध धर्म का एक महत्वपूर्ण ग्रंथ है। यह पाली canon का हिस्सा है और बुद्ध के गहरे शिक्षाओं पर केंद्रित है। मुख्य विशेषताएँ उच्च शिक्षाएँ: यह बौद्ध मनोविज्ञान की तरह गहरी अवधारणाएँ प्रस्तुत करता है। संरचना: इसमें सात मुख्य पुस्तकें शामिल हैं: धम्मसंRead more

    अभिधम्मपिटक

    अभिधम्मपिटक क्या है?

    अभिधम्मपिटक थेरवाद बौद्ध धर्म का एक महत्वपूर्ण ग्रंथ है। यह पाली canon का हिस्सा है और बुद्ध के गहरे शिक्षाओं पर केंद्रित है।

    मुख्य विशेषताएँ

    • उच्च शिक्षाएँ: यह बौद्ध मनोविज्ञान की तरह गहरी अवधारणाएँ प्रस्तुत करता है।
    • संरचना: इसमें सात मुख्य पुस्तकें शामिल हैं:
      • धम्मसंगणि: भिक्षुओं के लिए नैतिकता।
      • विभंगा: शिक्षाओं का वर्गीकरण।
      • कथावत्थु: सिद्धांतों पर बहसें।

    महत्व

    • शोध: भिक्षु इसे गहराई से अध्ययन करते हैं।
    • अनुष्ठान: इसे समारोहों और त्योहारों में पढ़ा जाता है, जिससे परंपराएँ जीवित रहती हैं।

    यह ग्रंथ अभ्यासियों को मन और शिक्षाओं की जटिलताओं को समझने में मदद करता है।

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  2. Asked: October 22, 2024In:

    Abhidhamma Pitaka

    Kumudini Lakhia
    Kumudini Lakhia Enthusiast

    Abhidhamma Pitaka What is the Abhidhamma Pitaka? The Abhidhamma Pitaka is a key text in Theravada Buddhism. It is part of the Pali Canon and focuses on deeper teachings of the Buddha. Key Features Higher Teachings: It presents advanced concepts of Buddhist philosophy, similar to a psychology study.Read more

    Abhidhamma Pitaka

    What is the Abhidhamma Pitaka?

    The Abhidhamma Pitaka is a key text in Theravada Buddhism. It is part of the Pali Canon and focuses on deeper teachings of the Buddha.

    Key Features

    • Higher Teachings: It presents advanced concepts of Buddhist philosophy, similar to a psychology study.
    • Structure: Contains seven main books, including:
      • Dhammasaṅgaṇī: Ethics for monks.
      • Vibhaṅga: Classifications of teachings.
      • Kathāvatthu: Debates on doctrines.

    Importance

    • Scholarly Study: Monks study it deeply.
    • Liturgy: Often recited during ceremonies and festivals, helping keep traditions alive.

    This text helps practitioners understand the complexities of the mind and teachings.

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  3. Asked: October 22, 2024In:

    दौवारिक

    Daksha Sheth
    Daksha Sheth Learner

    दौवारिक परिचय दौवारिक एक प्राचीन भारतीय प्रणाली है, जिसमें विशेष रूप से व्यापार, कृषि, और सामाजिक संरचना का वर्णन किया गया है। विशेषताएँ व्यापार: दौवारिक में व्यापारिक गतिविधियों का महत्व है। उदाहरण: गाँवों के बीच वस्तुओं का आदान-प्रदान। कृषि: कृषि कार्य और फसलों की पैदावार का विवरण। उदाहरण: धान औरRead more

    दौवारिक

    परिचय

    दौवारिक एक प्राचीन भारतीय प्रणाली है, जिसमें विशेष रूप से व्यापार, कृषि, और सामाजिक संरचना का वर्णन किया गया है।

    विशेषताएँ

    • व्यापार: दौवारिक में व्यापारिक गतिविधियों का महत्व है।
      • उदाहरण: गाँवों के बीच वस्तुओं का आदान-प्रदान।
    • कृषि: कृषि कार्य और फसलों की पैदावार का विवरण।
      • उदाहरण: धान और गेहूँ की खेती।

    सामाजिक संरचना

    • जाति व्यवस्था: दौवारिक में विभिन्न जातियों और उनके कार्यों का उल्लेख।
    • सामाजिक संबंध: परिवार और समुदायों के बीच के संबंधों का महत्व।

    निष्कर्ष

    दौवारिक प्रणाली ने प्राचीन भारतीय समाज के विकास में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई, जिससे आर्थिक और सामाजिक संबंध मजबूत हुए।

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  4. Asked: October 22, 2024In:

    ऋग्वैदिक पंचवृष्णि

    Daksha Sheth
    Daksha Sheth Learner

    ऋग्वैदिक पंचवृष्णि परिचय ऋग्वेद का पंचवृष्णि एक महत्वपूर्ण विषय है, जिसमें सांस्कृतिक, धार्मिक और दार्शनिक पहलुओं का वर्णन किया गया है। पंचवृष्णि के तत्व पंचवृष्णि का अर्थ है "पांच प्रकार के वृष"। ये वृष विभिन्न कृषि और पशुपालन से संबंधित हैं, जैसे: गाय: दूध देने वाली, माता का प्रतीक। भैंस: मेहनती,Read more

    ऋग्वैदिक पंचवृष्णि

    परिचय

    ऋग्वेद का पंचवृष्णि एक महत्वपूर्ण विषय है, जिसमें सांस्कृतिक, धार्मिक और दार्शनिक पहलुओं का वर्णन किया गया है।

    पंचवृष्णि के तत्व

    • पंचवृष्णि का अर्थ है “पांच प्रकार के वृष”।
    • ये वृष विभिन्न कृषि और पशुपालन से संबंधित हैं, जैसे:
      • गाय: दूध देने वाली, माता का प्रतीक।
      • भैंस: मेहनती, कृषि कार्य में सहायक।

    महत्व

    • धार्मिक संदर्भ: ऋग्वेद में इनका उल्लेख यज्ञ और पूजा में किया गया है।
    • सांस्कृतिक महत्व: ये वृष भारतीय जीवन का अभिन्न हिस्सा हैं।

    निष्कर्ष

    ऋग्वैदिक पंचवृष्णि न केवल कृषि और पशुपालन को दर्शाता है, बल्कि भारतीय संस्कृति और धर्म में भी गहराई से जुड़ा हुआ है।

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  5. Asked: October 23, 2024In:

    Describe the distribution and production of major minerals in Madhya Pradesh.

    Rohit Sharma
    Rohit Sharma Learner

    Madhya Pradesh is rich in mineral resources, which play a significant role in the state's economy. The state has a variety of minerals that are essential for industries like cement, power, steel, and construction. 1. Major Minerals in Madhya Pradesh Coal Distribution: Madhya Pradesh is one of the leRead more

    Madhya Pradesh is rich in mineral resources, which play a significant role in the state’s economy. The state has a variety of minerals that are essential for industries like cement, power, steel, and construction.

    1. Major Minerals in Madhya Pradesh

    Coal

    • Distribution: Madhya Pradesh is one of the leading coal-producing states in India. The Singrauli and Anuppur districts are particularly rich in coal, contributing significantly to India’s energy needs.
    • Production: The state produces both high-quality bituminous coal and lignite. Coal is primarily used for power generation and is a major resource for industries.

    Limestone

    • Distribution: Madhya Pradesh is also known for its large limestone deposits, found mostly in Satna, Jabalpur, and Damoh districts. Limestone is a key raw material in the cement industry.
    • Production: The state is one of the largest producers of limestone in India, with major cement plants located in the Satna region.

    Bauxite

    • Distribution: Madhya Pradesh has substantial bauxite deposits, particularly in the Balaghat and Narsinghpur districts. Bauxite is essential for the production of aluminum.
    • Production: The state contributes significantly to India’s bauxite production, with large mining operations in these regions.

    Copper

    • Distribution: Balaghat district in Madhya Pradesh is famous for its rich copper deposits. The state contributes a large portion of India’s copper production.
    • Production: Copper mining is a major industry in Madhya Pradesh, with several mines and a copper processing plant located in the region.

    Manganese

    • Distribution: Manganese deposits are found in Jabalpur, Balaghat, and Seoni districts.
    • Production: Manganese is used in the production of steel and is an important mineral for the state’s industrial sector.

    2. Other Minerals

    • Iron Ore: Madhya Pradesh has iron ore deposits in districts like Balaghat and Chhindwara, which contribute to steel production.
    • Dolomite: Found in areas like Jabalpur and Katni, dolomite is used in the production of iron and steel.

    3. Economic Significance

    • The mineral resources of Madhya Pradesh support various industries, including power generation (from coal), cement manufacturing (from limestone), aluminum production (from bauxite), and steel production (from iron ore and manganese). These minerals not only contribute to the state’s economy but also play a key role in India’s overall industrial growth.

    Conclusion

    Madhya Pradesh is endowed with a wide range of mineral resources, including coal, limestone, bauxite, copper, and manganese. These minerals are crucial for the development of various industries in the state, driving economic growth and contributing to India’s industrial progress.

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  6. Asked: October 23, 2024In:

    Mention the problems related to storage and transportation of foodgrains in India.

    Rohit Sharma
    Rohit Sharma Learner

    1. Problems in Storage of Foodgrains Lack of Adequate Storage Facilities Insufficient Warehouses: India has a shortage of modern storage facilities. The existing government storage capacity is often inadequate to handle the large quantities of foodgrains produced. As a result, much of the surplus grRead more

    1. Problems in Storage of Foodgrains

    Lack of Adequate Storage Facilities

    • Insufficient Warehouses: India has a shortage of modern storage facilities. The existing government storage capacity is often inadequate to handle the large quantities of foodgrains produced. As a result, much of the surplus grains are stored in open spaces or poorly maintained godowns.
    • Vulnerability to Pests and Diseases: Improper storage conditions lead to the infestation of foodgrains by pests like rodents, insects, and fungi. This results in the loss of quality and quantity. For example, in Punjab, significant amounts of wheat are lost to pest infestation during the storage phase.

    Post-Harvest Losses

    • Spoilage Due to Poor Handling: Inadequate handling and processing facilities lead to a high rate of spoilage. Grains stored in improper conditions may rot, especially during the monsoon season.
    • Storage Infrastructure Delays: After harvest, there is often a delay in moving grains to storage facilities due to the lack of proper infrastructure, leading to loss in quality and quantity.

    2. Problems in Transportation of Foodgrains

    Inefficient Transport Network

    • Poor Rural Infrastructure: Transportation of foodgrains from rural farms to urban markets or government storage centers is hampered by inadequate roads, outdated trucks, and lack of cold storage. In remote areas, farmers often struggle to get their produce to markets on time, causing delays and losses.

    High Transportation Costs

    • Costly Movement of Grains: High transportation costs, due to fuel prices and inefficient logistics systems, make it difficult to ensure timely delivery of foodgrains. This increases the final price for consumers and decreases profits for farmers.

    Lack of Coordination Between Agencies

    • Fragmented Supply Chain: There is often a lack of coordination between various agencies involved in the transportation process, including state governments, private operators, and food processing companies. This causes delays and inefficiencies in getting food from farms to consumers.

    3. Consequences of These Problems

    • Food Wastage: It is estimated that India loses about 10-15% of its food grains annually due to poor storage and transportation infrastructure.
    • Economic Losses: Inefficiencies in food grain handling increase costs, making food more expensive for consumers and reducing income for farmers.

    Conclusion

    The storage and transportation problems in India’s foodgrain supply chain result in significant food wastage, economic loss, and food insecurity. Improving storage infrastructure, modernizing transportation systems, and streamlining the supply chain can help reduce these losses and ensure that food grains reach consumers efficiently and at lower costs.

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  7. Asked: October 23, 2024In:

    Discuss the distribution and production of coal in India.

    Rohit Sharma
    Rohit Sharma Learner

    1. Distribution of Coal in India Coal deposits are spread across several regions in India, with the majority found in the eastern part of the country. Eastern Region: This is the most significant coal-producing region in India. States like Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, and Chhattisgarh account forRead more

    1. Distribution of Coal in India

    Coal deposits are spread across several regions in India, with the majority found in the eastern part of the country.

    • Eastern Region: This is the most significant coal-producing region in India. States like Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, and Chhattisgarh account for more than 70% of the total coal production in India.
      • Jharkhand: Home to the Jharia and Ranchi coalfields, which are rich in high-quality bituminous coal.
      • Odisha: The Sambalpur and Talcher coalfields are notable sources.
      • West Bengal: Raniganj coalfields are one of the oldest coal mines in India.
    • Central and Southern Regions: Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Telangana also have coal deposits, but they contribute less than the eastern states.
      • Madhya Pradesh: The Singrauli coalfields are an important source of coal for power generation.
    • Northern Region: The northern states like Uttar Pradesh have some coal resources but contribute minimally to national production.

    2. Production of Coal in India

    India is the second-largest producer of coal in the world, after China. It produces over 700 million tons of coal annually, primarily for domestic consumption. The majority of this coal is used in power generation, which accounts for nearly 70% of coal demand in India.

    • Coal Mining: Coal is extracted through both underground mining and open-cast mining. Open-cast mining is more common and efficient, especially in regions like Jharkhand and Odisha.
    • State-owned Companies: The largest coal producer in India is Coal India Limited (CIL), a state-owned enterprise, which accounts for about 80% of the country’s total coal production.

    3. Challenges and Future Prospects

    • Environmental Impact: Coal mining is energy-intensive and polluting. Efforts are being made to reduce environmental damage through better mining practices and a transition towards cleaner energy sources.
    • Demand Growth: As India’s industrial sector grows, the demand for coal is expected to rise. However, India is also focusing on increasing the share of renewable energy in its power mix.

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, India’s coal reserves are concentrated in the eastern part of the country, and it remains one of the world’s top coal producers. The industry is vital for power generation and industrial growth, though challenges related to environmental impact and sustainable energy sources need to be addressed for long-term energy security.

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  8. Asked: October 23, 2024In:

    Give an account of the cement industry in Madhya Pradesh.

    Rohit Sharma
    Rohit Sharma Learner

    Madhya Pradesh (MP) plays a significant role in India's cement industry. The state is home to some of the largest cement plants in the country, making it a major player in the production of cement. 1. Rich Raw Material Reserves Availability of Limestone: Madhya Pradesh is rich in limestone, the primRead more

    Madhya Pradesh (MP) plays a significant role in India’s cement industry. The state is home to some of the largest cement plants in the country, making it a major player in the production of cement.

    1. Rich Raw Material Reserves

    • Availability of Limestone: Madhya Pradesh is rich in limestone, the primary raw material for cement production. The state’s limestone deposits are found in districts like Satna, Katni, and Rewa, which makes it an attractive location for cement factories.
    • Other Minerals: Apart from limestone, the state also has significant deposits of clay, gypsum, and other minerals, which are essential for cement production.

    2. Cement Plants and Production

    • Key Players: Some of India’s biggest cement manufacturers, like Ultratech, ACC, and Birla, have established large cement plants in Madhya Pradesh. The Satna region, often called the “cement hub of India,” has a high concentration of cement manufacturing units.
    • Capacity: Madhya Pradesh has an annual cement production capacity of over 30 million tons. This production capacity supports both domestic and international demand.

    3. Economic Contribution

    • Employment Opportunities: The cement industry provides direct and indirect employment to thousands of people, from factory workers to transporters.
    • State Economy: Cement manufacturing is one of the key industrial sectors in Madhya Pradesh, contributing significantly to the state’s economy. The state’s robust cement production also supports the infrastructure and construction sectors, driving growth in both urban and rural areas.

    4. Challenges and Growth

    • Environmental Concerns: Cement production is energy-intensive and contributes to environmental pollution. However, many companies in MP are adopting greener technologies like alternative fuels and energy-efficient systems to minimize their environmental footprint.
    • Demand: The demand for cement in the state and the country is expected to grow, especially with the ongoing infrastructure projects under government initiatives like “Housing for All” and “Smart Cities.”

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, Madhya Pradesh is a vital player in India’s cement industry, supported by abundant raw materials, large production capacities, and major cement manufacturing companies. The industry continues to grow, contributing significantly to the state’s economy and infrastructure development.

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  9. Asked: October 25, 2024In:

    Write a note on the need of value education in higher education institutions in the global context.

    Rohit Sharma
    Rohit Sharma Learner

    Value education is essential in higher education to shape students into responsible, ethical global citizens. 1. Fostering Moral Values Guiding Choices: Value education helps students make ethical decisions in both personal and professional life. It encourages integrity, honesty, and social responsiRead more

    Value education is essential in higher education to shape students into responsible, ethical global citizens.

    1. Fostering Moral Values

    • Guiding Choices: Value education helps students make ethical decisions in both personal and professional life. It encourages integrity, honesty, and social responsibility.

    2. Promoting Global Citizenship

    • Cultural Understanding: In a globalized world, value education fosters respect for diversity, helping students understand and appreciate different cultures and perspectives.

    3. Developing Responsible Leaders

    • Ethical Leadership: Teaching values like empathy and social justice prepares students to become leaders who can tackle global challenges with fairness and responsibility.

    Conclusion

    In the global context, value education is crucial for building moral character, promoting social harmony, and preparing students for ethical leadership.

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  10. Asked: October 25, 2024In:

    Explain the role of RTE Act in the educational development of very poor children.

    Rohit Sharma
    Rohit Sharma Learner

    The Right to Education (RTE) Act plays a crucial role in providing education to very poor children in India. 1. Free and Compulsory Education Access to Education: The RTE Act ensures that children aged 6 to 14 have the right to free and compulsory education. This helps poor children attend school wiRead more

    The Right to Education (RTE) Act plays a crucial role in providing education to very poor children in India.

    1. Free and Compulsory Education

    • Access to Education: The RTE Act ensures that children aged 6 to 14 have the right to free and compulsory education. This helps poor children attend school without the burden of school fees.

    2. Quality Education

    • Improved Facilities: The act mandates quality education with basic infrastructure, trained teachers, and child-friendly environments, improving learning conditions for underprivileged children.

    3. Social Inclusion

    • Inclusion of Marginalized Groups: The RTE Act promotes the inclusion of marginalized groups, ensuring that poor children from disadvantaged communities also have access to education.

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, the RTE Act supports the educational development of poor children by making education free, accessible, and of good quality.

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