Sign Up

Have an account?

Sign In

Don't have account,

Forgot Password

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.


Have an account?

Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must login to ask a question.

Need An Account,

Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.

Search
Ask A Question

Revolt of 1857

Share
Followers
53 Answers
30 Questions
Home/Modern India/Revolt of 1857

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Kailash Nath
  • 1
Kailash NathBegginer
Asked: August 6, 2024In:
  • 1

Analyze the Revolt’s ideological and symbolic significance in the Indian historical narrative and its aftermath.

upsc: revolt of 1857
  1. Hareem Khan
    Hareem Khan Begginer

    Symbolic and Ideological Significance: The Revolt of 1857 holds significant symbolic and ideological importance in the Indian historical narrative, representing: National Pride: The Revolt symbolizes the pride and dignity of the Indian people, as they resisted British rule and fought for their freedRead more

    Symbolic and Ideological Significance:

    The Revolt of 1857 holds significant symbolic and ideological importance in the Indian historical narrative, representing:

    1. National Pride: The Revolt symbolizes the pride and dignity of the Indian people, as they resisted British rule and fought for their freedom.
    2. Anti-Colonial Struggle: The Revolt represents the earliest and most significant anti-colonial struggle in India, setting the stage for future movements towards independence.
    3. Hindu-Muslim Unity: The Revolt saw a temporary alliance between Hindus and Muslims, highlighting the potential for unity and cooperation between different religious groups.
    4. Rebellion against Imperialism: The Revolt symbolizes the Indian people’s rebellion against British imperialism, demonstrating their willingness to challenge and resist foreign rule.

    Legacy:

    The Revolt of 1857 has left a lasting legacy in Indian history, shaping:

    1. Indian Nationalism: The Revolt laid the foundation for modern Indian nationalism, inspiring future generations to fight for independence.
    2. Indian Identity: The Revolt helped to create a sense of Indian identity, emphasizing the need for national unity and self-governance.
    3. Anti-Colonial Movement: The Revolt influenced the development of anti-colonial movements across India, including the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) and the Quit India Movement (1942).
    4. Nationalist Leaders: The Revolt inspired nationalist leaders like Gandhi, Nehru, and Bose to continue the fight for independence.

    Key Points:

    • Symbolic Significance: The Revolt of 1857 has significant symbolic significance, representing national pride, anti-colonial struggle, Hindu-Muslim unity, and rebellion against imperialism.
    • Legacy: The Revolt has left a lasting legacy in Indian history, shaping Indian nationalism, identity, anti-colonial movements, and nationalist leaders.
    • Historical Importance: The Revolt is an important milestone in Indian history, marking the beginning of a long struggle for independence and self-governance.
    See less
Laila Mehta
  • 1
Laila MehtaBegginer
Asked: August 7, 2024In:
  • 1

Analyze the immediate and underlying reasons of the 1857 Revolt.

upsc: revolt of 1857
  1. Nandani Naina
    Nandani Naina Begginer

    The Revolt of 1857: A Complex Confluence of Factors Immediate Causes: The Sepoy Mutiny: The spark that ignited the revolt was the Sepoy Mutiny, which began on May 10, 1857, when a group of Indian sepoys in Meerut rebelled against their British officers. The Use of Greased Cartridges: The introductioRead more

    The Revolt of 1857: A Complex Confluence of Factors

    Immediate Causes:

    1. The Sepoy Mutiny: The spark that ignited the revolt was the Sepoy Mutiny, which began on May 10, 1857, when a group of Indian sepoys in Meerut rebelled against their British officers.
    2. The Use of Greased Cartridges: The introduction of the Enfield rifle, which required sepoys to bite the end of the cartridge to open it, led to resentment among Indian troops who were forced to use cartridges lubricated with pig fat and cow fat.
    3. The Expansion of British Rule: The British East India Company’s expansion into India, which had begun in the early 18th century, had led to widespread resistance and resentment among Indian populations.

    Underlying Causes:

    1. Colonialism and Imperialism: The British colonial rule in India was based on the principles of exploitation and domination, which created deep-seated resentment among Indian populations.
    2. Economic Dislocation: The British colonial rule had led to economic dislocation and disruption of traditional Indian economic systems, causing widespread poverty and unemployment.
    3. Cultural Disintegration: The British colonial rule had also led to the disintegration of Indian culture and tradition, as the British imposed their own customs and values on Indian society.
    4. Social Changes: The British colonial rule had also brought about social changes, such as the decline of traditional social hierarchies and the rise of new social classes, which created social tensions and conflicts.

    Recent Examples:

    • The Kashmir Conflict: The ongoing conflict in Kashmir between Indian security forces and separatist groups can be seen as a modern-day example of the kind of cultural and political tensions that can lead to conflict.
    • The Naxalite Movement: The Naxalite movement, which began in the 1960s as a peasant uprising against government policies, has been ongoing for decades and is an example of the kind of social and economic tensions that can lead to conflict.
    See less
Team
  • 0
TeamSupreme
Asked: August 10, 2024In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Define the Uprising of 1857 and its significance as the First War of Independence. Mention its role as a turning point in British colonial policies in India. 2. Impact on British Policies 2.1 Transfer of Power Discuss the Government of ...

upsc: revolt of 1857
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction The Uprising of 1857, known as the Indian Rebellion or the First War of Independence, was a pivotal event in colonial India. It marked a significant turning point in British policies, reshaping the governance and administration of the region. Impact on British Policies 1. TRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    The Uprising of 1857, known as the Indian Rebellion or the First War of Independence, was a pivotal event in colonial India. It marked a significant turning point in British policies, reshaping the governance and administration of the region.

    Impact on British Policies

    1. Transfer of Power

    The most notable outcome of the uprising was the Government of India Act of 1858, which dissolved the British East India Company and established direct British rule under the Crown. This shift marked a transition from an economic-centric administration to a politically driven governance model, emphasizing control over mere profits.

    2. Military Reorganization

    In response to the rebellion, the British recognized the need to reorganize the Indian military. They reduced the proportion of Indian soldiers in the army, increased the number of British troops, and ensured that Indian soldiers were segregated by caste and region. This restructuring aimed to prevent any future uprisings and maintain control.

    3. Administrative Changes

    The British implemented policies promoting limited Indian representation in local governance. They encouraged the recruitment of Indian civil servants and established Indian legislative councils. However, these measures primarily benefited the elite and educated classes, reflecting a cautious approach to inclusion.

    4. Land and Revenue Policies

    The introduction of permanent settlements fixed land revenue rates, providing stability to landowners and reducing dispossession risks. This policy aimed to create a loyal class of landowners who would support British rule.

    5. Social and Cultural Policies

    The British withdrew support for certain social reforms, such as the abolition of Sati and promotion of widow remarriage, to avoid offending Indian sensibilities and maintain stability.

    6. Education Expansion

    The British expanded educational efforts, focusing on English language instruction and Western-style education, which played a crucial role in shaping modern Indian society.

    Conclusion

    The Uprising of 1857 was a watershed moment that significantly influenced British colonial policies, leaving a lasting impact on modern India and laying the groundwork for the subsequent independence movement.

    See less
Shivani Sharma
  • 1
Shivani SharmaBegginer
Asked: July 26, 2024In:
  • 1

Describe the causes of the failure of 1857 Revolt.

question
  1. Raudas Singh
    Raudas Singh Begginer

    Lack of unity among rebels: The rebellion was led by different groups with varying motivations and goals. The Indian princes, the Muslim aristocracy, and the peasants had different agendas, which made it difficult to coordinate a unified effort. Insufficient military strength: The rebel forces wereRead more

    1. Lack of unity among rebels: The rebellion was led by different groups with varying motivations and goals. The Indian princes, the Muslim aristocracy, and the peasants had different agendas, which made it difficult to coordinate a unified effort.
    2. Insufficient military strength: The rebel forces were vastly outnumbered and outgunned by the British army. The British had modern weaponry and better training, which gave them a significant advantage.
    3. Disorganization and disunity among rebel leaders: The rebel leaders were often at odds with each other, which led to confusion, delays, and conflicting strategies. This weakened the rebellion’s chances of success.
    4. Limited resources: The rebels lacked resources, including ammunition, food, and supplies. They also struggled to maintain control over their territories and supply lines.
    5. British adaptability: The British were able to adapt quickly to the rebellion and adjust their tactics to counter the rebels’ strategies. They used divide-and-rule tactics, pitting different rebel groups against each other.
    6. Lack of foreign support: Unlike the British, who had significant foreign support and resources, the rebels received little external aid or recognition.
    7. Economic factors: The rebellion was largely financed by local funds, which were limited. The British had a stronger economic base and could draw on resources from their colonies worldwide.
    8. Leadership issues: Some rebel leaders were inexperienced or lacked vision, which led to poor decision-making and strategic mistakes.
    9. British military superiority: The British army was better trained, equipped, and disciplined than the rebel forces. They had also developed a sophisticated system of intelligence gathering and communication.
    10. Ethnic and religious divisions: The rebellion was primarily led by Hindus and Muslims, who had traditionally been at odds with each other. This division weakened the rebellion’s chances of success.
    11. Lack of popular support: While there was widespread discontent among Indians against British rule, many Indians remained neutral or actively supported the British due to various reasons such as economic benefits or cultural ties.
    12. British reprisals: The British responded harshly to the rebellion, committing atrocities and punishing those involved or suspected of involvement in the rebellion. This led to widespread fear and demoralization among Indians.
    See less
Uday Bhatia
  • 1
Uday BhatiaBegginer
Asked: July 9, 2024In:
  • 1

Even though the 1857 uprising was put down, it dealt a serious blow to the British government’s operations in India. The British government was given a new framework and underwent significant changes. Describe.

upsc: revolt of 1857
  1. Prachi Yadav
    Prachi Yadav Begginer

    After the East India Company established British rule over the Indian territory, disappointment and anger started to thrive in the hearts and minds of the Indians. There were several reasons like the introduction of a permanent settlement system, widow remarriage act of 1856, subsidiary alliance andRead more

    After the East India Company established British rule over the Indian territory, disappointment and anger started to thrive in the hearts and minds of the Indians. There were several reasons like the introduction of a permanent settlement system, widow remarriage act of 1856, subsidiary alliance and the doctrine of lapse, overseas wars in Burma, and more.

    However, the main incident that caused the breakout of revolt of 1857 was the introduction of greased cartridges. It was made from the fats of pig and cow that violated Muslim and Hindu religion.

    The sepoys refused to use those cartridges and it initiated the revolt.

    The Course of the Great War of IndependenceTo understand the causes of the 1857 revolt, it is essential to understand the course of Mutiny that can be dated back to 1857, on 29th March. Mangal Panday rejected operating the cartridges and killed the deputy on this day. With him, 85 other enthusiasts at Meerut rejected the use of the same.

    However, the significance of the revolt of 1857 provided a charge of imprisonment on the soldiers, which the other soldiers strongly opposed. In 1857, on 10th May, the soldiers killed the officers and headed towards Delhi. They requested the Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah II to take back the throne and help them fight against the British.  The revolt of 1857 was widespread indeed but it failed to bring together the entire country. Southern India never participated in the mutiny. In fact, many rulers who first contributed to the war backed out when they saw the defeat of the sepoys.

    Failure of the revolt 1857

    The sepoy mutiny was more localized. Due to the lack of any central influence, it became easier for the British to suppress the revolts.

    No one was there to lead the sepoys and make them understand about the game plan. On the other hand, the British army was led by governors and expert military persons.One of the main reasons for the failure of the revolt of 1857 was the characters of the Bengal soldiers. They were hated everywhere and the uprisings were crushed down by the locals themselves.

    Even though they were a strong and united reason for the uprisings, the sepoys didn’t know whom to put in power if they were able to overthrow the British.

    The sepoys lacked unity and discipline unlike the British soldiers who were highly disciplined.

    See less
Team
  • 0
TeamSupreme
Asked: August 13, 2024In:
  • 0

Emphasize the ideological aspects of the 1857 insurrection. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2023]

uppsc: revolt of 1857
  1. Raj Patwardhan
    Raj Patwardhan Begginer

    Ideological Dimensions of the Uprising of 1857 Nationalist Sentiment: The uprising of 1857 was driven by a growing sense of nationalism among various sections of Indian society. It marked a collective resistance against the British East India Company's rule, which was perceived as undermining IndianRead more

    Ideological Dimensions of the Uprising of 1857

    Nationalist Sentiment: The uprising of 1857 was driven by a growing sense of nationalism among various sections of Indian society. It marked a collective resistance against the British East India Company’s rule, which was perceived as undermining Indian sovereignty and cultural identity. The notion of a united India, despite diverse regional and ethnic backgrounds, began to take shape during this period.

    Religious and Cultural Revival: The rebellion was also influenced by religious and cultural revivalism. Many rebels, including leaders like Bahadur Shah Zafar and Rani Lakshmibai, fought to preserve their cultural and religious practices which were threatened by British policies. The introduction of the Enfield rifle, rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat, was seen as an attack on Hindu and Muslim religious practices, further fueling the rebellion.

    Anti-Colonial Ideology: The uprising was fundamentally an anti-colonial movement. It was driven by widespread discontent with British economic exploitation, high taxes, and social reforms that were seen as disruptive. The revolt aimed to restore the pre-colonial socio-economic structure and was rooted in the desire to reclaim traditional Indian governance and autonomy.

    Social Reform Resistance: The rebellion also reflected resistance to British-led social reforms that were perceived as intrusive, such as the efforts to abolish practices like sati and child marriage, which, despite their social merit, were seen as encroachments on Indian cultural practices.

    Conclusion: The ideological dimensions of the 1857 uprising illustrate a complex interplay of nationalist fervor, cultural preservation, anti-colonial sentiment, and resistance to social reform, making it a significant precursor to India’s modern nationalist movements.

    See less
Kailash Nath
  • 1
Kailash NathBegginer
Asked: August 6, 2024In:
  • 1

Examine how the media—both Indian and British—shaped the stories and portrayals of the Rebellion.

upsc: revolt of 1857
  1. Hareem Khan
    Hareem Khan Begginer

    The media played a significant role in shaping the narratives and representations of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny. Both Indian and British media outlets contributed to the construction of the rebellion's narrative, often reflecting their own biases and agendas. BritisRead more

    The media played a significant role in shaping the narratives and representations of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny. Both Indian and British media outlets contributed to the construction of the rebellion’s narrative, often reflecting their own biases and agendas.

    British Media:

    1. Portrayal of the rebels as savage and barbaric: The British media, particularly The Times of London, portrayed the rebels as savage and barbaric, emphasizing their alleged cruelty and brutality. This portrayal was intended to justify the British military response and reinforce the notion of European superiority.
    2. Focus on the role of the Indian princes: The British media highlighted the involvement of Indian princes, such as the Rani of Jhansi, in the rebellion, framing them as traitors who had betrayed their loyalty to the British East India Company.
    3. Emphasis on British heroism and sacrifice: The media emphasized the bravery and sacrifice of British soldiers, portraying them as heroes who were fighting against overwhelming odds to maintain order and stability in India.

    Indian Media:

    1. Pro-rebellion and anti-British sentiments: Indian newspapers, such as The Bombay Gazette and The Calcutta Times, were largely pro-rebellion and anti-British. They framed the rebellion as a justified response to British oppression and exploitation.
    2. Focus on British atrocities: Indian newspapers highlighted British atrocities, such as the destruction of cities, massacres, and forced conversions. They portrayed these events as evidence of British brutality and cruelty.
    3. Emphasis on Indian identity and nationalism: Indian media outlets emphasized the importance of Indian identity and nationalism, framing the rebellion as a struggle for independence and self-determination.

    Comparing Indian and British Media:

    1. Polarized perspectives: The media in both countries presented polarized perspectives on the rebellion, with little middle ground or nuanced analysis.
    2. Different agendas: The Indian media was driven by a desire to challenge British colonial rule and promote national identity, while the British media sought to justify their military response and reinforce their dominance over India.
    3. Limited coverage: The media coverage of the rebellion was limited by geographic constraints and technological limitations. News traveled slowly across distances, and many reports were based on hearsay or second-hand information.

    Legacy of Media Coverage:

    1. Shaping public opinion: The media coverage of the rebellion played a significant role in shaping public opinion in both India and Britain.
    2. Perpetuating stereotypes: The stereotypes and biases perpetuated by the media have continued to influence popular perceptions of the rebellion to this day.
    3. Ongoing impact: The legacy of the media coverage can still be seen in contemporary debates about Indian independence and national identity.
    See less
Tejas Rao
  • 3
Tejas RaoBegginer
Asked: July 9, 2024In:
  • 3

Talk about how the Doctrine of Lapse caused the native states’ preexisting power structures to collapse and how it served as a spark for the Revolt of 1857.

upsc: revolt of 1857
  1. Arjun Sharma
    Arjun Sharma Begginer

    The Doctrine of Lapse was a controversial colonial policy introduced by Lord Dalhousie in 1848, which allowed the British East India Company to annex any princely state in India if the ruler died without a male heir or was deemed incompetent. By the use of the doctrine of lapse, the Company took oveRead more

    The Doctrine of Lapse was a controversial colonial policy introduced by Lord Dalhousie in 1848, which allowed the British East India Company to annex any princely state in India if the ruler died without a male heir or was deemed incompetent. By the use of the doctrine of lapse, the Company took over the princely states of Satara (1848), Jaitpur, Sambalpur (1849), Baghat (1850)This policy not only disrupted existing power hierarchies within native states but also acted as a catalyst for mass participation in the Revolt of 1857.

    Doctrine of Lapse Disrupted the Existing Power Hierarchies Within Native States in the following ways

    • Jhansi: When Rani Lakshmibai’s husband, Raja Gangadhar Rao, died without a male heir, the British annexed Jhansi under the Doctrine of Lapse. It highlights the extent to which the Doctrine disrupted traditional power structures.
    • Satara: Satara was the first state to fall under this policy, and its annexation set an alarming precedent. The act instilled a sense of deep mistrust and fear among other princely states, making them realize they were vulnerable to the same fate.
    • Nagpur: The annexation of Nagpur led to the dissolution of the Maratha Confederacy, effectively dislodging a significant power center in Central India. It sent a signal to other states that even powerful entities were not safe from British expansionism.
    • Sambalpur: The Doctrine dismissed local traditions, particularly the tradition of adoption. In places like Sambalpur, where adoption was prevalent, this caused immense social and political upheaval, leading to the destabilization of long-standing political structures.
    • Udaipur: The annexation of Udaipur fostered a perception that British policies aimed for the complete subjugation of native states. This further fragmented the existing power hierarchies, as many Rajput states began considering alliances against British aggression.
    • Loss of Aristocracy: The nobility and civil servants who lost their positions due to annexation became disenchanted with the British regime. Their disenfranchisement led to a vacuum of leadership within these states, further disturbing traditional hierarchies.
    • Property Confiscation: The Doctrine led to the widespread confiscation of property, including lands held by local nobility. This dismantled the economic backbone of many states, causing unrest among landowners and peasants alike.

    Ways in which the Doctrine of Lapse Acted as a Catalyst in Mobilizing Mass Participation in the Revolt of 1857

    • Rani Lakshmibai: The annexation of Jhansi left Rani Lakshmibai, with no choice but to defy British orders. Her struggle against British annexation became emblematic of resistance, inspiring both men and women to join the revolt, making her one of the key figures in the 1857 Uprising.
    • Military Involvement: Soldiers (sepoys) were often from the very states annexed under the Doctrine. For example Awadh was the nursery of Company’s army till the 1860s. Their personal grievances against the British made them active participants in the Revolt, spreading mutinies across various garrisons.
    • Peasants and Landlords: The annexation led to changes in land revenue systems and the dispossession of local landlords. This economic disenfranchisement ensured that the revolt was not limited to military ranks but included civilian participation.
    • Public Sentiment: The Doctrine came to symbolize the exploitative nature of British rule, stirring public sentiment. Even those who had not been directly affected joined the revolt, expanding its base.
    • General Discontentment: The very existence of this Doctrine created a sense of impending doom among other princely states, contributing to a wider sense of unrest and immediate support for the revolt when it broke out.
    • Hindu-Muslim Unity: The policy did not discriminate between Hindu or Muslim states, leading to a unique moment of religious unity against a common oppressor, which was instrumental in broadening the revolt’s scope.
    • Pan-Indian Identity: This Doctrine led to the establishment of a nascent sense of collective identity. People from diverse linguistic, religious, and regional backgrounds found a common cause to rally against, laying the groundwork for future struggles.

    The Doctrine of Lapse disrupted the existing power structures within the native states, leading to widespread discontent and disenfranchisement. The policy also fueled the fires of the Revolt of 1857, acting as a focal point that unified various classes and communities against British rule that eventually contributed to the end of the East India Company’s rule in India.

    See less
sania
  • 0
saniaBegginer
Asked: July 26, 2024In: ,
  • 0

“How did the Indian Rebellion of 1857 impact the relationship between the British Crown and the Indian territories, and what were the major changes in British policies toward India as a result of the rebellion?”

  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    Relations and Policy Changes The Indian Rebellion of 1857 created a watershed moment in the history of British rule in India, changing the nature of British Crown rule over Indian territories. The revolt revealed every fault of governance by the East India Company and helped to establish British conRead more

    Relations and Policy Changes The Indian Rebellion of 1857 created a watershed moment in the history of British rule in India, changing the nature of British Crown rule over Indian territories. The revolt revealed every fault of governance by the East India Company and helped to establish British control over India.

    Effects on British-Indian relationships:

    1. End of Control of the East India Company:
    Passing under the Government of India Act (1858), which removed the East India Company, administrative authority was transferred right to the British Crown.
    British sovereignty was officially recognized when Queen Victoria, the British monarch, became known as ‘Empress of India in 1876’.

    2. Distributed Power:
    In Britain, a Secretary of State for India was established to manage Indian affairs, with a body known as the India Council supporting him.
    Representing the British Crown, the Governor-General of India was renamed the ‘Viceroy of India’.

    significant developments in British policies toward India:

    1. Administrative as well as military changes:
    Rearranging the Army: British forces were more abundant and Indian soldiery in the army cut. Recruits from communities seen as “loyal,” including Sikhs and Gurkhas, were selectively chosen to be Indian troops.

    2. Divide and Rule Tactic: By encouraging distinctions along religious and regional lines, the British sought to stop Indian peoples from uniting.

    3. Indian Culture and Religion Policy of Noninterference:
    As a means of lessening resentment, Queen Victoria’s Proclamation of 1858 assured Indians religious freedom and non-interference in social customs.

    More racial discrimination, considering Europe’s treatment of Gypsies across centuries.
    British government gradually came to doubt Indians and laws kept reinforcing segregation and marginalizing Indian participation in government operations.

    4. Princely Estates: Strengthened
    Abandoned to gain the support of the princely states was the annexation plan of the *Doctrine of Lapse.* Many monarchs were promised security as long as they stayed close to Britain.

    5. Financial exploitation on the rise:
    India stayed in the British imperial economy providing raw materials and a market for British goods. Increasing worse for rural despair was the government’s heavy taxation and land revenue policies.

    The British response to India after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 changed to one of direct control, bureaucratic overhaul, and a more conservative governmental strategy. The three conditions necessary for the preservation of their rule and the seeding of future nationalist movements were British security, economic exploitation, and social division at every level.

    See less
Aastha Kapoor
  • 1
Aastha KapoorBegginer
Asked: August 7, 2024In:
  • 1

Talk about the causes of the Revolt’s suppression as well as the elements that ultimately led to its collapse.

upsc: revolt of 1857
  1. Hareem Khan
    Hareem Khan Begginer

    Long-Term Political and Social Consequences: The Revolt of 1857 had far-reaching and profound consequences for India, shaping the course of British colonial rule and Indian society. The following are some of the significant long-term political and social consequences: Reorganization of British ColonRead more

    Long-Term Political and Social Consequences:

    The Revolt of 1857 had far-reaching and profound consequences for India, shaping the course of British colonial rule and Indian society. The following are some of the significant long-term political and social consequences:

    Reorganization of British Colonial Rule:

    1. Direct Rule: The British government assumed direct control over India, replacing the East India Company, which had been responsible for governing India since the early 18th century.
    2. Viceroyalty: The British established the Viceroyalty of India, with the Viceroy serving as the representative of the British monarch in India.
    3. British Indian Army: The British reorganized the Indian Army, making it a more professional and efficient force, loyal to the British Crown.
    4. Indian Civil Service: The British reformed the Indian Civil Service, making it more centralized and accountable to the British government.

    Social Consequences:

    1. Loss of Privileges: The rebels who had fought against the British lost their privileges, including their lands, titles, and positions.
    2. Indian Nationalism: The Revolt of 1857 marked the beginning of Indian nationalism, as Indians began to question British rule and demand greater autonomy and self-governance.
    3. British Attitude: The British responded to the Revolt by adopting a more paternalistic and condescending attitude towards Indians, viewing them as inferior and in need of guidance.
    4. Social Reform: The Revolt led to increased social reform efforts in India, particularly in areas such as education, women’s rights, and social justice.

    Economic Consequences:

    1. Economic Depression: The Revolt led to a period of economic depression in India, as trade and commerce were disrupted, and many Indian businesses were destroyed.
    2. British Economic Interests: The British used the Revolt as an opportunity to further their economic interests in India, establishing new industries and exploiting India’s natural resources.
    3. Indian Economy: The Indian economy suffered due to the loss of Indian businesses, industries, and trade networks, which were replaced by British-owned enterprises.
    See less
Load More Questions

Resources & Suggestions

Mains Answer Writing Latest Articles

On: April 18, 2025

Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (18 April 2025)

Do you agree with the claim that indecision and risk aversion are prevalent issues in Indian bureaucracy? Support your answer with logical reasoning. (150 words) ऐसा कहा जाता है कि भारतीय नौकरशाही में अनिर्णय और जोखिम से बचने की प्रवृत्ति ...

On: April 18, 2025 Comments: 0

Strengthening India’s Cyber Defence

Rising Threats Digital Era Challenges: 2024 marks a significant rise in digital threats, particularly from AI and cyberattacks. Key Issues: Disinformation campaigns. Cyber fraud affecting daily life. Current Major Cyber Threats Ransomware Rampage: Over 48,000 instances of WannaCry ransomware detected ...

On: April 18, 2025 Comments: 0

भारत की साइबर सुरक्षा

बढ़ते खतरे कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (AI) और साइबर हमले: 2024 में AI और साइबर हमलों के खतरे में वृद्धि। महत्वपूर्ण अवसंरचना पर हमले: डिजिटल हमलों और दुष्प्रचार अभियानों की संभावना बढ़ी है। प्रमुख साइबर खतरें रैनसमवेयर का प्रकोप: 48,000 से अधिक ...

Explore Our Blog