“A turning point in Indian history was the Rebellion of 1857” Analysis (200 Words) [UPPSC 2018]
Model Answer Introduction The Uprising of 1857, known as the Indian Rebellion or the First War of Independence, was a pivotal event in colonial India. It marked a significant turning point in British policies, reshaping the governance and administration of the region. Impact on British Policies 1. TRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The Uprising of 1857, known as the Indian Rebellion or the First War of Independence, was a pivotal event in colonial India. It marked a significant turning point in British policies, reshaping the governance and administration of the region.
Impact on British Policies
1. Transfer of Power
The most notable outcome of the uprising was the Government of India Act of 1858, which dissolved the British East India Company and established direct British rule under the Crown. This shift marked a transition from an economic-centric administration to a politically driven governance model, emphasizing control over mere profits.
2. Military Reorganization
In response to the rebellion, the British recognized the need to reorganize the Indian military. They reduced the proportion of Indian soldiers in the army, increased the number of British troops, and ensured that Indian soldiers were segregated by caste and region. This restructuring aimed to prevent any future uprisings and maintain control.
3. Administrative Changes
The British implemented policies promoting limited Indian representation in local governance. They encouraged the recruitment of Indian civil servants and established Indian legislative councils. However, these measures primarily benefited the elite and educated classes, reflecting a cautious approach to inclusion.
4. Land and Revenue Policies
The introduction of permanent settlements fixed land revenue rates, providing stability to landowners and reducing dispossession risks. This policy aimed to create a loyal class of landowners who would support British rule.
5. Social and Cultural Policies
The British withdrew support for certain social reforms, such as the abolition of Sati and promotion of widow remarriage, to avoid offending Indian sensibilities and maintain stability.
6. Education Expansion
The British expanded educational efforts, focusing on English language instruction and Western-style education, which played a crucial role in shaping modern Indian society.
Conclusion
The Uprising of 1857 was a watershed moment that significantly influenced British colonial policies, leaving a lasting impact on modern India and laying the groundwork for the subsequent independence movement.
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1887 Revolt also known as first was of independence marked significant Turning point in Indian history Reshaping the political economic and Social Landscape of India cause of Revolt The Revolt was Fuelled by economic political and Social grievances - Indian soldiers were aggrieved by low pay lack ofRead more
1887 Revolt also known as first was of independence marked significant Turning point in Indian history Reshaping the political economic and Social Landscape of India
cause of Revolt
The Revolt was Fuelled by economic political and Social grievances – Indian soldiers were aggrieved by low pay lack of promotion Racial discrimination and case of Enfield rifle greased by animal Fat
Unity among diverse groups-The revolt witnessed unprecedented unity among diverse groups including sepoys peasants Hind and mus/ins and Rulers who Forged a defiance alliance against British regime demonstrating great valour and determination against British despotic, uplifting the sense of f nationalism
Impact of Revolt.. Though the Revolt was suppressed yet it made British to rethinking of their policies against India, British stopped interfering en domestic affairs of Local Rulers, , British had to increase the share of British Soldiers , missionary activities got hampered, and British crown took over Indian administration lende their control
…Awakening of Indian nationalism– This war led to great awakening among indians , it made indian feel the Sense of nationalism, raised a sense of pride among indians
legacy and its affect – This was laid the foundation For Fule
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