According to a 2022 World Health Organization (WHO) report, India has the second-highest number of hepatitis B and C cases in the world, after China. And it is highly infected on western Pacific region.Coming to the India nearly 3.5 crores of ...
The Indian diaspora’s involvement in India’s national security and defense capabilities is increasingly significant, particularly in areas such as cybersecurity, intelligence, and military technology. Their contributions enhance India’s strategic interests and bolster its defense infrastructure. HerRead more
The Indian diaspora’s involvement in India’s national security and defense capabilities is increasingly significant, particularly in areas such as cybersecurity, intelligence, and military technology. Their contributions enhance India’s strategic interests and bolster its defense infrastructure. Here’s an analysis of their role and the government’s efforts to leverage diaspora expertise and resources:
1. Role of the Indian Diaspora:
Cybersecurity:
Expertise and Advisory: Many members of the Indian diaspora work in leading positions within global cybersecurity firms and institutions. They provide valuable insights and advisory services on cybersecurity threats, best practices, and cutting-edge technologies.
Investment in Cybersecurity Firms: Diaspora investors fund and partner with cybersecurity startups and established firms in India. This investment helps in developing advanced cybersecurity solutions tailored to protect critical infrastructure and national data.
Intelligence:
Data Analysis and Research: Diaspora professionals with expertise in data analytics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence contribute to intelligence gathering and analysis. They help in developing sophisticated tools for monitoring and analyzing threats.
Training and Collaboration: Diaspora experts provide training and capacity-building programs for Indian intelligence agencies. They share knowledge on advanced techniques and technologies used in global intelligence operations.
Military Technology:
Technology Transfer and Innovation: The diaspora, especially those in defense and aerospace sectors, facilitate the transfer of advanced military technologies and innovations to India. This includes collaborations on research and development of new defense systems and equipment.
Investment in Defense Projects: Diaspora investors often fund defense-related research and development projects, contributing to the enhancement of India’s military capabilities and technology.
2. Government Efforts to Leverage Diaspora Expertise and Resources:
Policy and Framework:
National Security Strategy: The Indian government has developed a comprehensive national security strategy that recognizes the role of the diaspora in enhancing defense capabilities. This includes initiatives to integrate diaspora expertise into national security frameworks.
Cyber Security Policy: India’s National Cyber Security Policy outlines strategies to engage with international experts, including diaspora professionals, to strengthen cyber defenses and counter cyber threats.
Programs and Initiatives:
Defence Technology and Trade Initiative (DTTI): This initiative promotes collaboration between India and international partners, including those from the diaspora, on defense technology and trade. It facilitates the transfer of technology and joint development projects.
Indian Diaspora Engagement in Defence: Programs like the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) outreach and collaborations with diaspora scientists and engineers enhance research and development efforts in military technology.
Funding and Support:
Public-Private Partnerships (PPP): The Indian government encourages PPP models in defense and cybersecurity sectors. Diaspora investors and entrepreneurs can collaborate with Indian defense agencies and firms to develop and deploy advanced technologies.
Grants and Incentives: Government bodies offer grants, incentives, and support for diaspora-led projects that align with national security and defense objectives. This includes funding for research and development in cybersecurity and military technology.
Conclusion:
The involvement of the Indian diaspora in national security and defense significantly enhances India’s capabilities in cybersecurity, intelligence, and military technology. Their contributions provide access to advanced knowledge, innovative solutions, and investment opportunities that are crucial for strengthening India’s strategic interests. The Indian government has recognized this role and has established various frameworks and initiatives to harness the diaspora’s expertise and resources effectively. This collaborative approach helps India address emerging security challenges and maintain a robust defense posture.
Hepatitis B and C Risk Factors Bloodborne -Sharing needles or syringes to inject drugs or for tattoos. -Receiving blood without screening (Though rare these days, thanks to the improvements of screening) -Dirty medical equipment while receiving a treatment Very rare as seen in other regions. Mother-Read more
Hepatitis B and C Risk Factors
Bloodborne
-Sharing needles or syringes to inject drugs or for tattoos.
-Receiving blood without screening (Though rare these days, thanks to the improvements of screening)
-Dirty medical equipment while receiving a treatment
Very rare as seen in other regions.
Mother-to-Child: The newborn can receive it from a pregnant mother during childbirth if the mother has hepatitis B.
Sexual Transmission:
Unprotected sexual contact with an infected person.
Having multiple sexual partners.
Occupational Exposure:
Healthcare workers, including doctors, nurses, and lab technicians, who handle blood or other bodily fluids.
Factors Contributing to Challenges in Reducing Transmission:
-Lack of awareness and education: Most individuals do not have information on hepatitis B and C risks and the modes of their transmission.
-Discrimination and Stigma: Most infections lead to stigma that might prevent individuals from going for tests and treatment.
Limited access to health care: Most individuals lack quality health care, including tests, vaccination, and treatment of hepatitis.
-Poverty and Socioeconomic Factors: Poverty and socioeconomic inequalities increase the risk factors of hepatitis B and C, including unsafe injection practices and limited access to health care.
-Inadequate Infrastructure: In some areas, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, including limited access to sterile equipment and trained healthcare workers, can contribute to the spread of these infections.
Addressing these challenges requires a multi-pronged approach, including:
-Public Health Campaigns: Public education on hepatitis B and C, their transmission, and prevention and treatment.
Vaccination Programs: Wider access to hepatitis B immunization, especially among infants and other high-risk groups.
Healthcare Access Increased: Improved access to quality health care, including diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis B and C infection.
Socioeconomic Disparity Reduction: Poverty elimination and increasing education and access to and use of health care by deprived populations.
-Harm reduction activities. Such activities may include needle exchange and syringe programmes for injecting drug users, thus reducing infections.
See less-Stigma reduction. Promote stigma reduction campaigns that call upon people to come for testing and treatment without the fear of stigmatization.