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Indian Diaspora

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Home/International Relations/Indian Diaspora

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Nitu Singh
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Nitu SinghBegginer
Asked: June 6, 2024In:
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The Pravasi Bhartiya Divas are an occasion to re-establish connections and envision fresh opportunities, as well as a network to promote change, form new connections, and generate fresh concepts. Remark.

upsc: indian diaspora
  1. Animesh Singh
    Animesh Singh Learner

    Answer: The Pravasi Bhartiya Divas is a celebratory day observed on 9th January (which commemorates the return of Mahatma Gandhi from South Africa to Mumbai) to mark the contribution of the overseas Indian community towards the development of India. Its 2023 theme 'Diaspora: Reliable partners for InRead more

    Answer: The Pravasi Bhartiya Divas is a celebratory day observed on 9th January (which commemorates the return of Mahatma Gandhi from South Africa to Mumbai) to mark the contribution of the overseas Indian community towards the development of India. Its 2023 theme ‘Diaspora: Reliable partners for India’s progress in Amrit Kaal’ reflects how the Indian diaspora is acting as a soft power/ ‘rashtradoot’ for India. It is held that the event can create new possibilities and ideas and can act as a network to drive change and discover new ties in the following ways:

    • Innovations and new technologies: Indian Americans constitute a significant proportion of innovators, angel funders, and start-ups in Silicon Valley, which is home to companies like Google, Facebook, and Apple. They can aid in India’s development, especially with regard to the promotion of start-ups.
    • Promoting the Indian healthcare ecosystem: The diaspora can help to promote India as a healthcare destination, linking hospitals and universities with India to facilitate the sharing of best medical practices and contribute to the pharmaceutical industry’s expansion and growth.
    • Leveraging the soft power of India: Goodwill through craft, cuisine, and creativity can create a seamless two-way flow of ideas between the diaspora counterparts from around the world.
    • Enabling the global mobility of the Indian workforce: The Indian IT industry has created a strong motivation for the mobility of highly skilled professionals and has provided the diaspora with the much-needed opportunity to engage with India.
    • Harnessing the potential of women diaspora entrepreneurs towards an inclusive approach to nation-building: Female participants like Dr. Poonam Gupta (founder of PG Papers, Scotland for recycling waste paper) can motivate young women to lead various fields, promote inclusion, and strengthen SHGs.

    However, several challenges need to be addressed to encourage this partnership, such as:

    • Less attractive to youth diaspora: Young diaspora who are born in the US and grew up there find the Indian lifestyle challenging and are less likely to return to India to start businesses.
    • Limited capital resources: The profile of the Indian diaspora varies from the blue-collar workers in the Gulf to professionals in Silicon Valley. Even in the US, the diaspora does not contribute substantially in terms of capital resources to India’s development.
    • Perceived bias in approach: Conventions such as the ‘Pravasi Bharatiya Sammelan’ appear to be leaving out low/semi-skilled and blue-collar workers who may not find a place or feel. comfortable to participate in the said celebration as the general profile of the participants is seen to be that of achievers in distinct fields.
    • Skill demand and supply match: There are changing demand patterns related to the kind of skills and professional qualifications that different countries will need over the next decade. India has to enable the dispora to learn these skills. In this regard, the government of India has taken several initiatives like the Know India Programme, GIAN (Global Initiative for Academic Network), VAJRA Faculty Scheme, Mission Shodh GANGA (Global Alliance for New Generation Acceleration), etc. to harness the energy and ideas of our diaspora.
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Tanu Singh
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Tanu SinghLearner
Asked: June 7, 2024In:
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India’s foreign policy and economic interests are greatly influenced by the Indian diaspora. Talk about the main issues the Indian diaspora faces in this setting, as well as the actions India has made to improve ties with them. (Answer in ...

upsc: indian diaspora
  1. Umang Singh Yadav
    Umang Singh Yadav Expert

    The Indian diaspora a vibrant and influential global community of over 32 million plays a decisive role in leveraging India's economic interests and shaping its foreign policy. Through business, innovation, culture and expertise, they foster international partnerships, attract investments and promotRead more

    The Indian diaspora a vibrant and influential global community of over 32 million plays a decisive role in leveraging India’s economic interests and shaping its foreign policy. Through business, innovation, culture and expertise, they foster international partnerships, attract investments and promote India’s global stature and strategic relationships.

    Major challenges faced by the Indian diaspora –

    1. Cultural identity challenges through language loss, cultural dilution and generational disconnect from heritage and traditions overseas.
    2. Consular issues challenge through visa delays, documentation hurdles and inadequate support during emergencies and crises abroad.
    3. Dual citizenship challenges with limited rights, restrictive laws and unclear policies hindering full integration and participation.
    4.  Security concerns challenges through threats of terrorism, xenophobia, racism and geopolitical instability in host countries overseas.
    5. Employment challenges through visa restrictions, job insecurity, limited social security benefits and unfair labor practices abroad.

    Steps taken by India to enhance engagement of Indian Diaspora –

    1. Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) is India’s annual event honoring diaspora’s contributions, fostering connectivity and strengthening ties with Non Resident Indians.
    2. The Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs is India’s dedicated division for connecting with and supporting its global diaspora community .
    3. Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) scheme grants lifelong visa, travel and work benefits, bridging Indians abroad with homeland ties.
    4.  Know India Program (KIP) is a 3 week initiative for diaspora youth to connect with Indian culture, heritage and roots.
    5. Swarna pravas Yojana enhances employability of Indian workers abroad through skill development, training and certification, ensuring better overseas opportunities.
    6. Social Security Agreements are bilateral treaties that enable Indian diaspora to access benefits, totalize insurance periods and avoid dual contributions in host countries, fostering economic ties and cooperation .
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Kalpna Mehara
  • 1
Kalpna MeharaLearner
Asked: June 8, 2024In:
  • 1

Talk about the potential contribution of the Indian diaspora to the creation of “Aatmanirbhar Bharat” (an independent India). Mention the difficulties in this aspect as well.(Answer in 150 words)

upsc: indian diaspora
  1. Umang Singh Yadav
    Umang Singh Yadav Expert

    The Indian diaspora comprising over 32 million people worldwide is a vibrant and diverse community that maintains strong cultural ties with India, contributing significantly to global economies, politics and cultural exchange. Role of Indian Diaspora in the making of Aatmanirbhar Bharat - Economic cRead more

    The Indian diaspora comprising over 32 million people worldwide is a vibrant and diverse community that maintains strong cultural ties with India, contributing significantly to global economies, politics and cultural exchange.

    Role of Indian Diaspora in the making of Aatmanirbhar Bharat –

    1. Economic contributions to Aatmanirbhar Bharat include remittances, investments and FDI, boosting India’s GDP and economic growth.
    2. Knowledge transfer to Aatmanirbhar Bharat includes expertise sharing in tech, healthcare, education and innovation, enhancing India’s skills.
    3. Promotes cultural exchange for Aatmanirbhar Bharat through arts, literature, yoga and cuisine, showcasing India’s soft power globally.
    4. Policy influence supports Aatmanirbhar Bharat through advocacy, lobbying and strategic partnerships, promoting India’s interests globally and fostering bilateral ties.
    5. Philanthropy supports Aatmanirbhar Bharat through charitable donations, social initiatives and grassroots development projects, empowering Indian communities and causes.

     

    Challenges of Indian Diaspora in the making of Aatmanirbhar Bharat –

    1. Brain drain challenges efforts as highly skilled professionals emigrate, depriving India of expertise and talent.
    2. Regulatory hurdles hinder contributions with complex laws, bureaucratic delays and compliance issues discouraging investments.
    3. Lack of engagement challenges due to inadequate government outreach and communication, limiting participation.
    4. Trust and confidence hinder due to concerns over corruption, transparency and accountability issues.
    5. Infrastructure deficits with inadequate healthcare, education and connectivity ,limiting investment attractiveness.
    6. Cultural disconnect challenges as younger generations lose cultural heritage and emotional connections to India.
    7. Policy and administrative barriers with complex visa rules, tax laws and bureaucratic red tape.

     

    The Indian diaspora plays a vital role in shaping Aatmanirbhar Bharat by bringing valuable expertise, resources and cultural connections. Addressing challenges and fostering engagement can unlock their full potential.

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Sneha Das
  • 3
Sneha DasBegginer
Asked: July 9, 2024In:
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question
  1. Rajesh Subramaniam
    Rajesh Subramaniam Begginer

    The quote "I am neither here nor there, I am this in-between space, this third thing" is from Jhumpa Lahiri's essay "In Other Words" (2011). The quote is a reflection on the author's own experience of identity and belonging as a first-generation American of Indian descent. Lahiri is suggesting thatRead more

    The quote “I am neither here nor there, I am this in-between space, this third thing” is from Jhumpa Lahiri’s essay “In Other Words” (2011). The quote is a reflection on the author’s own experience of identity and belonging as a first-generation American of Indian descent.

    Lahiri is suggesting that she does not feel fully connected to either her Indian heritage or her American upbringing. She is caught between two cultures, unable to fully inhabit either one. This sense of liminality, or being in a transitional state, is a common experience for many people with mixed cultural backgrounds.

    The “in-between space” refers to the ambiguous territory where Lahiri finds herself, torn between her parents’ culture and her own American upbringing. This space is neither one nor the other, but rather a hybridized identity that defies categorization.

    The phrase “this third thing” is particularly significant, as it implies that Lahiri has created a new identity for herself, one that is unique and distinct from either her Indian or American heritage. This “third thing” represents a fusion of cultures, languages, and experiences that cannot be reduced to a single category.

    Lahiri’s quote can be seen as a reflection on the complexities of identity, belonging, and cultural hybridity. It highlights the difficulties of navigating multiple cultural identities and the search for a sense of belonging in a world where cultural boundaries are often blurry and constantly shifting.

    In this sense, the quote can be seen as an exploration of the human experience, where individuals often find themselves situated between different cultures, languages, and identities. The quote encourages readers to question their own notions of identity and belonging, and to consider the complexities of being “in-between” in today’s globalized world.

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Ramiya Sharma
  • 0
Ramiya SharmaBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In:
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Examine how the Indian diaspora contributes to creativity, entrepreneurship, and the Indian start-up ecosystem. Talk about the government’s initiatives to draw in diaspora capital and experience to create a business-friendly atmosphere.

upsc: indian diaspora
  1. Jayesh Malhotra
    Jayesh Malhotra Begginer

    The Indian diaspora significantly promotes entrepreneurship, innovation, and the start-up ecosystem in India. Their contributions are multifaceted, encompassing financial investments, knowledge transfer, mentorship, and network-building. Here’s a detailed analysis: Role of the Indian Diaspora FinancRead more

    The Indian diaspora significantly promotes entrepreneurship, innovation, and the start-up ecosystem in India. Their contributions are multifaceted, encompassing financial investments, knowledge transfer, mentorship, and network-building. Here’s a detailed analysis:

    Role of the Indian Diaspora

    1. Financial Investments:
      • Venture Capital and Angel Investing: Members of the Indian diaspora have become prominent venture capitalists and angel investors. Their investments often help bridge funding gaps for early-stage start-ups. Diaspora investors typically provide not only capital but also strategic advice and business connections.
      • Start-up Funding: Many successful entrepreneurs from the Indian diaspora have invested in Indian start-ups, bringing much-needed capital into the market. This influx of funds helps start-ups scale and achieve their growth potential.
    2. Knowledge Transfer:
      • Experience and Expertise: Diaspora professionals with experience in global markets contribute valuable knowledge and skills to the Indian start-up ecosystem. Their international exposure aids in incorporating global best practices and innovative approaches.
      • Technology and Innovation: The diaspora’s exposure to advanced technologies and cutting-edge research helps in transferring knowledge that fosters innovation within Indian start-ups.
    3. Mentorship and Networking:
      • Mentorship: Many successful diaspora entrepreneurs and industry experts offer mentorship to Indian start-ups, guiding them through various stages of their development. Their experience in scaling businesses and navigating international markets provides crucial insights.
      • Networking: Diaspora networks often connect Indian start-ups with international markets, investors, and partners, helping them expand their reach and access new opportunities.
    4. Market Access:
      • International Market Entry: Diaspora entrepreneurs and investors often facilitate market entry for Indian start-ups into international markets. They provide insights into global market trends, consumer behavior, and regulatory requirements, which are crucial for successful expansion.

    Government Efforts to Attract Diaspora Investments and Expertise

    1. Policy Initiatives:
      • Startup India: Launched in 2016, the Startup India initiative aims to provide a conducive environment for start-ups. The government offers benefits such as tax exemptions, simplified regulations, and funding support, which also attract diaspora investors.
      • Make in India: This initiative promotes manufacturing and innovation, encouraging diaspora investments in various sectors including technology and infrastructure.
    2. Diaspora Engagement Programs:
      • India Development Foundation: The government has established various foundations and programs to engage the diaspora in India’s development and innovation efforts. These programs aim to harness the skills, resources, and networks of the diaspora community.
      • Global Indian Network: Programs and networks like the Global Indian Network and various diaspora councils work to maintain connections with the Indian diaspora, fostering collaboration and investment opportunities.
    3. Incentives for Investment:
      • Tax Benefits: The Indian government provides tax incentives for investments made by the diaspora in start-ups and other business ventures. This includes exemptions and deductions to make investments more attractive.
      • Special Economic Zones (SEZs): SEZs offer tax breaks and regulatory benefits, attracting diaspora investors looking for favorable conditions to invest in Indian businesses.
    4. Facilitation of Expertise Transfer:
      • Skill Development Programs: The government promotes skill development programs in collaboration with diaspora experts, aiming to enhance the capabilities of the Indian workforce and entrepreneurs.
      • Advisory Roles: Government initiatives often involve diaspora professionals in advisory roles to provide strategic input on policy and business development.
    5. Events and Forums:
      • Diaspora Conferences: The Indian government organizes conferences and forums to engage with the diaspora, showcasing opportunities for investment and collaboration. These events help in building stronger ties and encouraging diaspora participation in India’s growth story.

    Conclusion

    The Indian diaspora’s contribution to entrepreneurship and innovation in India is substantial. Their investments, knowledge, and mentorship have significantly enhanced the start-up ecosystem. The Indian government’s efforts to attract diaspora investment and expertise through various initiatives and policies further bolster this impact. By creating a favorable environment for diaspora participation, India can leverage global talent and capital, driving its start-up ecosystem to new heights.

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Swapna Sundari
  • 0
Swapna SundariLearner
Asked: January 22, 2025In:
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Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Briefly introduce the Indian diaspora in Africa and its significance. Mention the estimated size of the diaspora and its influence on both regions (3 million people across Africa). State the purpose: To explore the role of the diaspora ...

upsc: indian diaspora
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction The Indian diaspora in Africa, estimated at around 3 million people, plays a pivotal role in enhancing political and diplomatic ties between India and African nations. Members of the diaspora holding key governmental positions can help shape favorable policies, such as in MRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    The Indian diaspora in Africa, estimated at around 3 million people, plays a pivotal role in enhancing political and diplomatic ties between India and African nations. Members of the diaspora holding key governmental positions can help shape favorable policies, such as in Mauritius, where approximately 70% of the population is of Indian origin, including the current Prime Minister, Pravind Jugnauth. Their influence can strengthen diplomatic relationships and ensure mutual support in international forums. Additionally, the diaspora can act as a bridge for strategic engagement in areas like renewable energy, security issues (e.g., terrorism and piracy in the Indian Ocean), and other global challenges affecting both regions.

    Cultural and Soft Power Promotion

    The Indian diaspora also contributes to India’s soft power in Africa by promoting Indian culture, arts, and traditions. Bollywood, for example, has a massive following in Africa, even beyond the Indian community. By promoting cultural exchanges and showcasing Indian art forms, the diaspora fosters deeper people-to-people ties, which helps in enhancing India’s image and influence on the continent.

    Economic Engagement: Trade, Investment, and Tourism

    The economic impact of the Indian diaspora is significant. The diaspora often acts as a catalyst for trade and investment, especially in countries like South Africa, Kenya, and Tanzania, where India’s exports are particularly high. Moreover, successful businesspeople within the diaspora, such as the Atul Shah family who own the Nakumatt supermarket chain in East Africa, help Indian businesses navigate local markets and regulatory landscapes.

    Furthermore, the diaspora can promote tourism between India and Africa, acting as informal ambassadors to encourage cultural exchanges and travel. Given Africa’s vast natural resources, such as 7.2% of the world’s oil reserves and 7.5% of its natural gas, the diaspora also plays a crucial role in building energy ties, helping India secure energy resources from the continent.

    Conclusion

    In summary, the Indian diaspora in Africa can significantly contribute to enhancing both political and economic engagement between India and African nations, by fostering cultural diplomacy, promoting trade, and leveraging networks for strategic cooperation. However, meaningful policy-level engagement is essential to fully realize the potential of this influential community.

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Ramiya Sharma
  • 0
Ramiya SharmaBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In:
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Consider the importance of the Indian diaspora’s contribution to India’s space program, with a focus on space technology, satellite development, and space exploration. Talk about the possibility of more cooperation between the Indian space agency and the diaspora.

upsc: indian diaspora
  1. Rahul Singh
    Rahul Singh Begginer

    The Indian diaspora has made significant contributions to India's space program, particularly in satellite development, space technology, and space exploration. Their involvement underscores their expertise, technological prowess, and commitment to advancing India's capabilities in space science andRead more

    The Indian diaspora has made significant contributions to India’s space program, particularly in satellite development, space technology, and space exploration. Their involvement underscores their expertise, technological prowess, and commitment to advancing India’s capabilities in space science and technology.

    Significance of Diaspora Involvement:
    Technological Expertise:

    Diaspora members, particularly scientists, engineers, and researchers with backgrounds in aerospace engineering, contribute to satellite design, development, and testing. Their expertise enhances the technical capabilities of India’s space missions.
    Research and Development:

    Collaboration with diaspora scientists and institutions facilitates joint research projects in space technology, materials science, propulsion systems, and remote sensing applications. This collaboration leads to technological innovations that benefit India’s space program.
    Human Capital and Training:

    Diaspora professionals provide training and mentorship to Indian scientists and engineers, transferring knowledge and skills in cutting-edge space technologies. This capacity-building strengthens India’s indigenous capabilities in space exploration and satellite manufacturing.
    Global Partnerships:

    The diaspora enhances India’s global partnerships in space research and exploration through collaborative initiatives with space agencies, universities, and research centers worldwide. This expands India’s access to advanced technologies and scientific expertise.
    Potential for Further Collaboration:
    Satellite Manufacturing and Launch Services:

    Diaspora investments and partnerships can support the expansion of India’s satellite manufacturing capabilities and launch services. This includes developing miniaturized satellites, enhancing payload capacities, and improving launch vehicle technologies.
    Space Exploration and Missions:

    Diaspora expertise in robotics, artificial intelligence, and data analytics can contribute to India’s ambitions in space exploration, including lunar and planetary missions. Collaborations in mission planning, instrument development, and data analysis are crucial for achieving scientific objectives.
    Advanced Technologies:

    Collaboration with diaspora members in fields such as propulsion systems, space medicine, and space-based communication technologies can accelerate India’s technological advancements in space science and applications.
    Challenges and Opportunities:
    Regulatory Framework:

    Addressing regulatory challenges related to technology transfer, export controls, and intellectual property rights is essential for seamless collaboration between the diaspora and India’s space agency, ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation).
    Infrastructure and Funding:

    Enhancing infrastructure and securing adequate funding for collaborative projects are critical for scaling up joint initiatives in satellite development, space exploration, and space technology innovation.
    Skill Alignment and Capacity Building:

    Ensuring alignment between diaspora skills and India’s specific space program needs requires targeted training programs, skill development initiatives, and knowledge exchange platforms.
    Conclusion:
    The Indian diaspora’s involvement in India’s space program is pivotal for advancing the country’s capabilities in satellite development, space technology, and space exploration. By leveraging diaspora expertise, fostering collaborations, and addressing challenges, India can accelerate its progress towards becoming a leading spacefaring nation. Continued engagement and partnership between the diaspora and ISRO will contribute to India’s leadership in space science, technology innovation, and global space missions, enhancing its strategic and scientific presence in the international space community.

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Sukena Sharma
  • 0
Sukena SharmaBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In:
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Evaluate how the Indian diaspora has contributed to India’s digital transformation, especially in the fields of fintech, digital infrastructure, and e-governance. Talk about the government’s efforts to use the resources and experience of the diaspora to advance the nation’s digital ...

upsc: indian diaspora
  1. Jayesh Malhotra
    Jayesh Malhotra Begginer

    The Indian diaspora has made significant contributions to India's digital transformation, particularly in the realms of e-governance, fintech, and digital infrastructure. Their involvement has had a profound impact, bringing in expertise, investment, and innovative solutions. Here's an assessment ofRead more

    The Indian diaspora has made significant contributions to India’s digital transformation, particularly in the realms of e-governance, fintech, and digital infrastructure. Their involvement has had a profound impact, bringing in expertise, investment, and innovative solutions. Here’s an assessment of this impact and the government’s initiatives to leverage diaspora resources:

    Impact of the Indian Diaspora on Digital Transformation
    1. E-Governance
    Expertise and Innovation: Diaspora professionals with expertise in technology and e-governance have played a critical role in shaping India’s digital governance initiatives. They have contributed to the development of platforms and systems that enhance transparency, efficiency, and citizen engagement in governance.
    Best Practices: The diaspora has introduced global best practices in e-governance, helping to design and implement systems that improve service delivery and public administration.
    2. Fintech
    Investment and Funding: Indian diaspora investors have been instrumental in funding fintech start-ups in India. Their investments have helped propel the growth of digital payment solutions, lending platforms, and blockchain technologies.
    Global Networks: The diaspora’s international networks have facilitated partnerships and collaborations with global fintech players, enhancing India’s integration into the global financial ecosystem.
    3. Digital Infrastructure
    Technological Advancements: Diaspora technology experts have contributed to building and enhancing digital infrastructure, including data centers, cloud services, and telecommunications networks. Their knowledge has helped India develop robust and scalable digital infrastructure.
    Innovation and Development: They have been involved in designing innovative solutions for digital connectivity and infrastructure, including rural and underserved areas.
    Government Initiatives to Leverage Diaspora Expertise
    1. Policy and Programs
    Digital India: Launched in 2015, the Digital India program aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. The government actively seeks diaspora involvement in this initiative through investments and expertise.
    Startup India and Make in India: These initiatives encourage investment in technology and digital infrastructure, often engaging diaspora entrepreneurs and investors to contribute to the digital landscape.
    2. Engagement and Collaboration
    Indian Diaspora Engagement: The government has established platforms and forums to engage with the diaspora. These include conferences and events where diaspora experts and entrepreneurs can collaborate on digital projects.
    Global Indian Network: Programs like the Global Indian Network facilitate connections between diaspora professionals and Indian technology firms, fostering collaboration on digital projects.
    3. Investment Incentives
    Tax Benefits and Grants: The Indian government offers tax incentives and grants for investments in digital infrastructure and technology. These benefits are designed to attract diaspora investors and encourage them to support India’s digital transformation.
    Special Economic Zones (SEZs): SEZs provide favorable conditions for tech and infrastructure investments, attracting diaspora funding for digital projects.
    4. Skill Development and Knowledge Transfer
    Training Programs: The government supports skill development programs in collaboration with diaspora experts. These programs aim to enhance local talent in areas such as software development, data science, and cybersecurity.
    Advisory Roles: Diaspora professionals are often invited to serve in advisory roles, providing strategic input on digital policy, governance, and infrastructure development.
    5. Collaborative Projects
    Public-Private Partnerships: The government promotes partnerships between Indian and diaspora companies to undertake large-scale digital infrastructure projects. These collaborations leverage diaspora expertise to drive innovation and implementation.
    Technology Hubs and Incubators: The establishment of technology hubs and incubators in collaboration with diaspora investors and entrepreneurs supports the growth of digital start-ups and infrastructure.
    Conclusion
    The Indian diaspora has had a transformative impact on India’s digital landscape, significantly contributing to e-governance, fintech, and digital infrastructure. Their involvement has brought in valuable expertise, investment, and global perspectives. The Indian government’s initiatives to leverage diaspora resources—through policies, engagement programs, incentives, and collaborative projects—have been crucial in fostering an environment conducive to digital growth and innovation. By harnessing the skills and resources of the diaspora, India continues to advance its digital transformation goals, improving governance, financial services, and infrastructure.

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Sukena Sharma
  • 0
Sukena SharmaBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In:
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Analyze the contribution of the Indian diaspora to social entrepreneurship and sustainable development in India, with a focus on rural development, healthcare, and education. Talk about the government’s initiatives to encourage and facilitate the diaspora’s contributions in these fields.

upsc: indian diaspora
  1. Jayesh Malhotra
    Jayesh Malhotra Begginer

    The Indian diaspora has played a significant role in promoting sustainable development and social entrepreneurship in India, especially in the sectors of rural development, healthcare, and education. Here’s a detailed examination of their contributions and the government's supportive efforts: 1. RolRead more

    The Indian diaspora has played a significant role in promoting sustainable development and social entrepreneurship in India, especially in the sectors of rural development, healthcare, and education. Here’s a detailed examination of their contributions and the government’s supportive efforts:

    1. Role of the Indian Diaspora:
    Rural Development:
    Investment and Infrastructure: Members of the Indian diaspora have invested in rural infrastructure projects such as roads, water supply, and sanitation facilities. They often partner with NGOs or local governments to implement these projects effectively.
    Technology Transfer: Diaspora entrepreneurs bring innovative technologies and practices from abroad to improve agricultural productivity and rural livelihoods.
    Healthcare:
    Philanthropy and Funding: Many individuals and organizations within the diaspora have funded the construction of hospitals, clinics, and health centers in underserved areas. They also support health initiatives focusing on diseases prevalent in rural India.
    Expertise and Training: Medical professionals from the diaspora provide training and workshops for local healthcare workers, enhancing the quality of medical services in rural and semi-urban areas.
    Education:
    Scholarships and Support: Diaspora members often establish scholarships and grants to support students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. They also fund the construction of schools and educational infrastructure.
    Knowledge Sharing: Diaspora professionals contribute by sharing their expertise through mentorship programs, online courses, and curriculum development, thereby improving educational standards.
    2. Government Efforts to Facilitate and Support Diaspora Contributions:
    Policy and Framework:
    Ministry of External Affairs (MEA): The MEA, through its various programs and schemes, actively engages with the diaspora to harness their expertise and resources for development projects in India.
    Diaspora Engagement Policies: India has formulated policies to encourage the diaspora to contribute to the country’s development. This includes providing incentives for investments and facilitating ease of doing business.
    Programs and Initiatives:
    Digital India and Start-up India Initiatives: These initiatives aim to create a conducive environment for investment and entrepreneurship, including those from the diaspora. They offer support in terms of regulatory frameworks and financial incentives.
    Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD): An annual event that brings together members of the Indian diaspora to discuss and promote their contributions to India’s development. It serves as a platform for networking and collaboration.
    Funding and Grants:
    Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR): The ICCR and other government bodies sometimes offer grants and funding to diaspora-led projects that align with national development goals.
    Public-Private Partnerships: The Indian government encourages public-private partnerships (PPP) where diaspora investors and entrepreneurs can collaborate with Indian entities on development projects.
    Conclusion:
    The Indian diaspora’s contributions to rural development, healthcare, and education in India have been transformative, bringing in much-needed resources, expertise, and innovation. The Indian government has recognized the value of these contributions and has established frameworks and programs to facilitate and enhance diaspora involvement in the country’s development. This collaborative effort is crucial for addressing challenges and fostering sustainable growth in India.

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Sukena Sharma
  • 0
Sukena SharmaBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In:
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Talk about the steps taken by the Indian government to address the issues and problems that the Indian diaspora faces, especially in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations. These issues include labor rights, social security, and legal protection.

upsc: indian diaspora
  1. Puja Singh
    Puja Singh Begginer

    The Indian government recognizes the significant contributions of the Indian diaspora, particularly the large population working in the GCC countries. To address their concerns, several initiatives have been undertaken: Labor Rights and Protections: Labor Migration Agreements (LMAs): India has signeRead more

    The Indian government recognizes the significant contributions of the Indian diaspora, particularly the large population working in the GCC countries. To address their concerns, several initiatives have been undertaken:

    Labor Rights and Protections:

    Labor Migration Agreements (LMAs): India has signed LMAs with all six GCC countries. These agreements aim to establish standard working conditions, minimum wages, and ensure fair treatment by employers.
    eMigrate System: This online portal mandates registration of all foreign employers recruiting Indian workers. This promotes transparency and helps identify potential malpractices.
    Grievance Redressal Mechanisms: The government has established various channels for workers to report issues. These include:
    MADAD portal: An online platform for registering and tracking grievances with Indian missions in GCC countries.
    Overseas Workers Resource Centre (OWRC): A 24/7 helpline offering guidance and support on various issues.
    Indian Missions: Many missions conduct open houses and have dedicated helplines for workers to seek assistance.
    Social Security and Welfare:

    Indian Community Welfare Fund (ICWF): Missions in GCC countries utilize this fund to provide financial aid to Indian workers facing emergencies.
    Skilling Initiatives: The government promotes skill development programs to enhance employability and potentially lead to better job opportunities.
    Diaspora Engagement: The Ministry of External Affairs organizes events like Pravasi Bharatiya Divas to connect with the diaspora and address their concerns.
    Legal Protection:

    Stronger Consular Presence: Indian missions in GCC countries are working towards strengthening their presence to better assist and advocate for Indian workers facing legal issues.
    Collaboration with Local Authorities: The Indian government works with GCC authorities to ensure fair treatment of Indian workers within the legal framework of the host countries.
    Challenges and Looking Forward:

    Despite these efforts, some challenges remain. Enforcement of labor regulations and ensuring speedy resolution of grievances are ongoing issues. Additionally, social security benefits like pensions are often limited for migrant workers.

    The Indian government is continuously working towards improving these initiatives. Technological advancements for grievance redressal and stronger bilateral agreements with GCC countries are areas of potential development.

    See less
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