Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Objective: Briefly introduce the topic, emphasizing the significance of India-Israel relations. Key Points to Mention: Establishment of diplomatic ties in 1992. Evolution of the relationship into a multidimensional partnership. Mention the recent de-hyphenation of Israel and Palestine policies. A. Defense and ...
Model Answer Introduction The designation of India as a major defense partner by the United States in 2016 marked a significant milestone in bilateral relations. However, recent U.S. policies have clashed with India's national self-esteem and ambitions, creating friction. A key reason for this tensiRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The designation of India as a major defense partner by the United States in 2016 marked a significant milestone in bilateral relations. However, recent U.S. policies have clashed with India’s national self-esteem and ambitions, creating friction. A key reason for this tension is the lack of a clear role for India within U.S. global strategy.
Body
1. West Asia Policy
The U.S. adopts an adversarial approach towards Iran, aligning closely with Israel and Saudi Arabia. In contrast, India seeks a strong, united, and peaceful Iran due to its strategic interests, including oil imports and the Chabahar port project, which enhances connectivity through the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC). The U.S. stance undermines India’s efforts to engage Iran, creating a conflict of interests.
2. Afghanistan Policy
The U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan poses significant challenges for India. India has invested heavily in Afghanistan’s development to foster stability. However, the power vacuum created by the U.S. exit raises security concerns for India, particularly with Pakistan’s proximity to the Taliban. Any peace deal legitimizing the Taliban could jeopardize India’s interests and investments in the region.
3. Russia Policy
Historically, India has maintained strong strategic ties with Russia, which remains a key defense partner. The U.S. views Russia as an adversary and has imposed sanctions under the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA). This creates friction, especially concerning India’s procurement of the S-400 missile system, which the U.S. opposes.
4. Trade Relations
As a developing nation, India aims to lift millions out of poverty, making trade relations with the U.S. crucial. While the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) has benefited India, accusations from the U.S. of India not fully opening its market lead to tariffs on Indian exports. Additionally, U.S. policies aimed at countering China’s growth can inadvertently affect India’s economic ambitions.
Conclusion
While the U.S. sees India as a potential counterbalance to China, India must assert its own strategic interests to align with U.S. goals. Navigating these complexities requires India to engage in strategic hedging with major powers, recognizing that in international relations, interests are paramount. India’s diplomatic efforts are essential for fostering a more coherent and mutually beneficial partnership with the U.S.
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Model Answer Introduction India-Israel relations exemplify realism in foreign policy. Since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1992, the partnership has rapidly expanded, covering diverse areas such as defense, homeland security, agriculture, water management, and education. A significant turniRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
India-Israel relations exemplify realism in foreign policy. Since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1992, the partnership has rapidly expanded, covering diverse areas such as defense, homeland security, agriculture, water management, and education. A significant turning point in this relationship is the recent de-hyphenation of Israel and Palestine policies, allowing India to engage more freely with Israel.
Defense and Security Cooperation
The foundation of India-Israel relations is built on robust defense and security collaboration. This partnership has been particularly crucial in counter-terrorism, intelligence sharing, and military training. For instance, in 2017, India signed a significant $2 billion deal with Israel for advanced missile defense systems, enhancing India’s capacity to address cross-border threats.
Agricultural Cooperation
Agricultural collaboration stands out as another pillar of this partnership. India has integrated several Israeli agricultural technologies, notably drip irrigation, to boost productivity. The Indo-Israel Agriculture Project in Haryana exemplifies this cooperation, where farmers have seen increased crop yields and improved incomes through the adoption of innovative practices.
Economic Cooperation
Economic ties between India and Israel have also deepened, with both nations ranking among each other’s top trading partners. The launch of a joint innovation fund in 2020 highlights their commitment to fostering start-ups and promoting investment, signaling a growing economic synergy.
Cultural Exchanges
Cultural exchanges have flourished, further strengthening the bilateral relationship. Indian films filmed in Israel and performances by Israeli artists in India have fostered people-to-people connections, enriching cultural ties.
Conclusion
In conclusion, India’s relations with Israel have indeed acquired a depth and diversity that cannot be rolled back. The strategic partnership has evolved into a multidimensional relationship grounded in mutual interests and shared values, positioning both countries for future collaboration.
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