Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Context: Introduce the importance of the Election Commission (EC) in maintaining the integrity of India’s democratic process. Recent Developments: Briefly mention the Supreme Court ruling on the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and Election Commissioners (ECs) ...
Model Answer Introduction The anti-defection law (ADL) in India, introduced through the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution, aims to prevent political instability by discouraging elected representatives from changing parties. While it has served its purpose of ensuring stability, there are concerns tRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The anti-defection law (ADL) in India, introduced through the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution, aims to prevent political instability by discouraging elected representatives from changing parties. While it has served its purpose of ensuring stability, there are concerns that it may undermine individual Members of Parliament (MPs) by limiting their freedom to engage in constructive debates and make independent decisions.
Impact of the Anti-Defection Law on MPs in India
- Reduced Bargaining Power: MPs are often reluctant to voice criticism of their party’s policies or leadership due to the risk of disqualification, limiting their ability to negotiate or influence policy decisions.
- Stifling Constructive Debate: The law discourages dissent within parties, resulting in a lack of diverse viewpoints and reducing the quality of policy debates.
- Reduced Accountability: MPs may refrain from voting against their party line even when it contradicts the views of their constituents, diminishing their responsiveness and accountability.
- Suppression of Conscience: The ADL curtails MPs’ ability to vote according to their personal beliefs on moral or social issues.
- Erosion of Trust: The law is often used by party leaders to punish dissent, eroding public trust in the political system and reducing democratic participation.
Freedom Enjoyed by MPs in the United Kingdom
- Conscience Votes: In the UK, MPs are free to vote according to their conscience on issues like moral or social concerns, allowing them to represent their constituents more effectively.
- Whip Conventions: While defying a “three-line whip” in the UK can lead to expulsion from the party, MPs retain their seat as independents, unlike in India, where they are disqualified from the House.
- Internal Party Democracy: UK political parties encourage open debate and participation in decision-making, ensuring that diverse views are considered in policymaking.
- Constituent Service: UK MPs focus more on serving their constituents, fostering a stronger connection between representatives and voters. For instance, in 2021, 55 MPs from Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s party voted against their own government’s proposal for stricter lockdown restrictions.
Conclusion
India could benefit from reassessing the balance between party discipline and individual freedom of MPs. Drawing lessons from the UK, India might allow more independent decision-making while maintaining party unity, leading to a more vibrant parliamentary democracy and better governance.
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Model Answer Introduction In 2023, the government introduced the Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service, and Term of Office) Bill to regulate the appointment process of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and Election Commissioners (ECs). TRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
In 2023, the government introduced the Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service, and Term of Office) Bill to regulate the appointment process of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and Election Commissioners (ECs). This move follows a significant Supreme Court judgment in March 2023, which challenged the central government’s exclusive control over these appointments.
Supreme Court Judgment (March 2023)
Government Bill (August 2023)
Suggested Measures
Conclusion
The Supreme Court’s ruling and the government’s Bill highlight the delicate balance between ensuring an independent Election Commission and maintaining governmental oversight. It is vital to preserve the impartiality and transparency of the Election Commission to safeguard the integrity of India’s democratic process. The ongoing discourse around these issues must carefully weigh the principles of accountability, independence, and fairness to strengthen India’s electoral system.
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