Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Define Panchayats and Samitis. Mention their establishment under the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments. State the aim of these institutions: decentralized governance and participatory democracy. 2. Role of Education and Organization in Local Governance Capacity Building: Importance of education and training ...
In India, reservation is a caste-based affirmative action policy. In layman's terms, it is the practice of reserving seats in government jobs and educational institutions, for specific groups of people. The system was established to elevate the highly neglected and deprived backward castes ( unpriviRead more
In India, reservation is a caste-based affirmative action policy. In layman’s terms, it is the practice of reserving seats in government jobs and educational institutions, for specific groups of people. The system was established to elevate the highly neglected and deprived backward castes ( unprivileged) to the same level as the upper castes.
Although the system boosts the self-esteem of people from different unprivileged groups and gives them a chance to showcase their talent, people from the general category have to take a back seat and watch their dreams get crushed.
In today’s society, even an above-average individual from a general category has very little chance of getting into a good government university because of all the reservations for the minor groups. No matter how skilled or talented an individual is, there is always a chance of him losing his seat to an undeserving candidate. This outlook can sometimes lead to self-doubts about one’s accomplishments, particularly for those who do not benefit from reservations and believe they must compete on a different level.
Therefore, to achieve true equality of opportunity, systemic inequalities must be addressed, which may necessitate policies such as reservations to ensure fair treatment.
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Model Answer Introduction Panchayats and Samitis are local-level government institutions in India, established under the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments to promote decentralized governance and participatory democracy. While they aim to empower communities and address local needs, their effecRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
Panchayats and Samitis are local-level government institutions in India, established under the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments to promote decentralized governance and participatory democracy. While they aim to empower communities and address local needs, their effectiveness has often been hindered by a lack of education and organization.
Body
Role of Education and Organization
Effectiveness of Panchayats and Samitis
Limitations and Challenges
Conclusion
To transform Panchayats and Samitis into effective instruments of governance, it is essential to invest in capacity building, provide adequate resources, and minimize political interference. Strengthening local governance systems will empower communities, leading to more inclusive and sustainable development.
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