Sign Up

Have an account?

Sign In

Don't have account,

Forgot Password

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.


Have an account?

Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must login to ask a question.

Need An Account,

Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.

Search
Ask A Question

E-governance

E-governance refers to the use of information and communication technologies to improve the efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of government services and processes. It enables online public service delivery, digital record-keeping, remote grievance redressal, and citizen engagement through platforms like web portals, mobile apps, and social media.

E-governance enhances government-citizen interaction, streamlines administrative workflows, and promotes data-driven decision-making for better public service delivery.

Share
Followers
120 Answers
84 Questions
Home/Governance/E-governance/Page 2

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Team
  • 0
TeamSupreme
Asked: August 16, 2024In:
  • 0

“The emergence of Fourth Industrial Revolution (Digital Revolution) has initiated e-Governance as an integral part of government” . (150 words) [UPSC 2020]

upsc: e-governance
  1. Saara Patwardhan
    Saara Patwardhan Begginer

    The Fourth Industrial Revolution, characterized by the Digital Revolution, has transformed governance by integrating e-Governance into government operations. 1. Enhanced Efficiency and Transparency: E-Governance leverages digital technologies to streamline administrative processes, reduce bureaucracRead more

    The Fourth Industrial Revolution, characterized by the Digital Revolution, has transformed governance by integrating e-Governance into government operations.

    1. Enhanced Efficiency and Transparency: E-Governance leverages digital technologies to streamline administrative processes, reduce bureaucracy, and enhance service delivery. Online platforms enable citizens to access services, file complaints, and track requests, improving transparency and accountability.

    2. Data-Driven Decision Making: The use of big data and analytics in e-Governance allows for informed policy decisions. Governments can analyze vast amounts of data to identify trends, optimize resource allocation, and design targeted interventions.

    3. Citizen Engagement: Digital tools facilitate greater interaction between the government and citizens. Social media platforms and online forums provide channels for public feedback, enhancing participatory governance and allowing citizens to engage in policy discussions.

    4. Accessibility: E-Governance ensures that services are accessible to a broader audience, including those in remote or underserved areas, bridging the digital divide.

    Conclusion: The Digital Revolution has made e-Governance a cornerstone of modern administration, driving efficiency, transparency, and citizen engagement.

    See less
Team
  • 0
TeamSupreme
Asked: August 16, 2024In:
  • 0

Give a brief description of the key elements of the “UMANG Scheme” for e-governance. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2022]

uppsc: e-governance
  1. Sohail Khan
    Sohail Khan Learner

    Salient Features of UMANG Scheme 1. Unified Platform: UMANG (Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance) integrates over 1,200 services from 200+ government departments across Central, State, and local levels on a single platform. This includes services related to education, healthcare, agricRead more

    Salient Features of UMANG Scheme

    1. Unified Platform:
    UMANG (Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance) integrates over 1,200 services from 200+ government departments across Central, State, and local levels on a single platform. This includes services related to education, healthcare, agriculture, and more.

    2. Accessibility:
    The app is available in multiple languages, making it accessible to a diverse population. It can be used on mobile phones, desktops, and tablets, promoting inclusivity.

    3. Digital Empowerment:
    UMANG promotes Digital India by enabling citizens to access various government services anytime, anywhere, without needing to visit physical offices.

    4. Recent Enhancements:
    As of 2023, UMANG integrated new services like EPFO, PAN, and Passport Seva, further broadening its utility.

    5. Security and User Experience:
    The app provides secure transactions and a user-friendly interface, ensuring ease of use and data protection.

    See less
Team
  • 0
TeamSupreme
Asked: August 13, 2024In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Definition of E-Governance: Briefly explain what e-governance is and its objectives. Importance: State its role in enhancing effectiveness, transparency, and accountability in governance. 2. Body A. Effectiveness of E-Governance One-Stop Portals: Mention platforms like the UMANG app offering over 1200 ...

upsc: e-governance
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction E-governance, the application of information and communication technology (ICT) in delivering government services, has significantly improved effectiveness, transparency, and accountability in governance. However, several inadequacies hinder the full realization of these beRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    E-governance, the application of information and communication technology (ICT) in delivering government services, has significantly improved effectiveness, transparency, and accountability in governance. However, several inadequacies hinder the full realization of these benefits.

    Inadequacies Hampering E-Governance Development

    1. Digital Divide:
      The disparity in internet access remains a significant barrier. According to the India Development Review, internet access in urban areas is about 44%, compared to only 17% in rural regions. This digital divide limits the reach of e-governance services, particularly in underserved areas.
    2. Cybersecurity Concerns:
      The rise in cyber-attacks undermines the security of sensitive data. A notable case is the 2021 Air India data breach, which affected 4.5 million customers globally, raising concerns about the adequacy of cybersecurity measures in e-governance platforms.
    3. Privacy Concerns:
      The extensive collection of personal data through platforms like Aadhaar has sparked debates over potential privacy violations. Various Supreme Court hearings have highlighted the need for robust data protection laws to safeguard citizens’ information.
    4. Complex User Interface:
      Many e-governance platforms have user-unfriendly designs, which can alienate users, especially the elderly. The initial version of the Aarogya Setu app faced criticism for its complex interface, necessitating updates to improve usability.
    5. Limited Interoperability:
      A lack of interoperability among different governmental platforms hampers the seamless exchange of information. This results in users having to repeatedly submit the same data across multiple systems, slowing down processes.
    6. Inefficient Backend Administration:
      Outdated backend processes in some government offices, such as manual data entry, create bottlenecks that diminish service efficiency. This inefficiency can delay service delivery and frustrate users.
    7. Low Infrastructure Connectivity:
      Poor mobile tower connectivity in regions, particularly in Naxal-affected districts, limits access to e-governance services, exacerbating disparities in service delivery.
    8. Language Barrier:
      The limited availability of e-governance services in vernacular languages restricts access for non-English speaking individuals, making it challenging for them to utilize these services effectively.

    Conclusion

    While e-governance has transformed governmental operations, addressing existing inadequacies is crucial for enhancing its impact. By implementing inclusive, innovative, and secure strategies, we can create a governance model that truly serves all citizens effectively and transparently.

    See less
Arundhati Dutta
  • 0
Arundhati DuttaBegginer
Asked: August 1, 2024In:
  • 0

question
  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    Comparing Cost and Benefits of e-Governance Programs The later means, that the governments should analyze e-Governance not in terms of cost-benefit, tangible and intangible, with time. That is to say fixed costs in addition to other operating expenses in relation to the impact on citizens and, in thRead more

    Comparing Cost and Benefits of e-Governance Programs

    The later means, that the governments should analyze e-Governance not in terms of cost-benefit, tangible and intangible, with time. That is to say fixed costs in addition to other operating expenses in relation to the impact on citizens and, in the long run, on public administration. ”

    Steps to Assess Cost vs. Benefit:

    1. Cost Identification: Hardware, software and communication networks installation
    – Maintenance and operational costs Maintenance and operational costs include all the expenses that are incurred during the operations of an organisation or company.
    – Programs that related to staff training and digital literacy .
    – Cybersecurity measures .

    2. Evaluate Benefits:
    – Reducing the time, and therefore the cost incurred by citizens and businesses
    – Efficient service delivery
    – Reduced corruption and manual mistakes
    – Enhanced bureaucracy
    – Better citizen satisfaction

    3. Think About Intangibles:
    More interaction between the government and the people
    Digital inclusion and empowerments of the most vulnerable group
    Long-term socio economic impacts

    Metrics for Assessing e-Governance Programs’ Success:
    1. Operational Efficiency:
    – The time required to process government services has gone down
    – Most services can be accessed from the net

    2. Adoption and Satisfaction of Users:
    – CMO/ A2 Number of citizens availing e-Governance services
    : citizen feedback scores and satisfaction scores

    3. Cost Savings:
    Reducing its allergy rating, or Degree to which it is allergy-friendly or appropriate all together to accommodate all patients needs or lack of or Increase or improving patients Experience –patients satisfaction level by Decrease administrative cost
    – Preshrunk to minimal paperwork hence minimizing manual encumbrance.

    4. Transparency and Accountability:
    Total grievances resolved through the online mode .
    Of cases of corruption reported to decrease.

    5. Inclusivity and Accessibility:
    Proportion of rural and other unserved population accessing the services .
    Services being available in regional languages.

    See less
Satya Ch
  • 0
Satya ChBegginer
Asked: July 31, 2024In:
  • 0

  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    India specifically has been at the forefront of the idea to adopt the system to eradicate the traditional system of elections known as E-voting. Although electronic voting machines have been in use from 1999, the transition to a completely online or distance E-voting system opens opportunities and tRead more

    India specifically has been at the forefront of the idea to adopt the system to eradicate the traditional system of elections known as E-voting. Although electronic voting machines have been in use from 1999, the transition to a completely online or distance E-voting system opens opportunities and threats.

    On the positive side E-voting would help the Non Resident Indians NRIs, the migrant workers and the senior citizens to vote since they are reluctant to vote through physically casting their votes. Besides, the option of casting votes from any location is convenient in the sense that it would cut down the time and challenges of organizing the polls in a very populous country such as this. Besides, it might prove to be efficient which reduces expenses on construction of physical infrastructure, the actual paper ballots and security measures at these booths.

    The laying down of an online voting process is therefore not devoid of significant hurdles albeit starting with an empty plate. Indeed, one of the major impediments of such process in India is the digital divide as a large part of the population is deprived of Internet connection or adequate digital literacy. It may also cause disempowerment of already largely excluded sections of the society. Another threat involves cybersecurity for the organization’s database of customer information. The electronic systems in use for online voting face vulnerabilities such as hacking, malware attacks, and data breaching that derail the elections. The other issue of concern is the level of security and accuracy used to check fraud and impersonation by the fake voters.

    The second focal area is trust and transparency. A voter or the political parties may even doubt the sanity of the online system if their checks and balances, or the verification measures are not well put in place. E-voting would also need major legal amendments regarding India’s electoral laws.

    In conclusion, optimistically, the new system has the potential to provide more people’s involvement and effectiveness on this regard, but contemporary complete substitution of the existing traditional system is not possible. In my opinion a better approach could be a combined model of the remote E-voting model in conjunction with in-person voting.

    See less
PINKLE SETH
  • 0
PINKLE SETHBegginer
Asked: July 31, 2024In:
  • 0

governancequestion
  1. BLOSSOM FERNANDES_201028
    BLOSSOM FERNANDES_201028 Begginer

    E-governance and cybersecurity are closely linked, as the former relies heavily on the latter to ensure the safety, security, and integrity of digital services and data. Here’s an overview of how they are connected and the key challenges in implementing e-governance: Link Between E-Governance and CyRead more

    E-governance and cybersecurity are closely linked, as the former relies heavily on the latter to ensure the safety, security, and integrity of digital services and data. Here’s an overview of how they are connected and the key challenges in implementing e-governance:

    Link Between E-Governance and Cybersecurity

    1. Data Protection: E-governance involves the collection, storage, and processing of vast amounts of personal and sensitive data. Cybersecurity measures are essential to protect this data from breaches, leaks, and unauthorized access.
    2. Trust and Reliability: For citizens to trust e-governance services, they need assurance that their data and interactions are secure. Robust cybersecurity practices build this trust.
    3. Service Availability: Cybersecurity ensures the availability and continuity of e-governance services by protecting against cyber-attacks, such as Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, which can disrupt service delivery.
    4. Compliance and Regulation: E-governance systems must comply with national and international cybersecurity regulations and standards to ensure legal and secure operations.

    Challenges in Implementing E-Governance

    1. Infrastructure and Technology: Developing the necessary infrastructure for e-governance, especially in rural and remote areas, is a significant challenge. This includes reliable internet access, hardware, and software.
    2. Digital Literacy: A lack of digital literacy among citizens can hinder the effective use of e-governance services. Educating the public about digital tools and online services is essential.
    3. Cybersecurity Threats: E-governance systems are attractive targets for cybercriminals. Ensuring robust cybersecurity measures and staying ahead of evolving threats is a continuous challenge.
    4. Interoperability: Integrating various e-governance services and ensuring they can communicate and function together seamlessly is complex and requires careful planning and execution.
    5. Legal and Regulatory Framework: Developing and enforcing laws and regulations that govern the use of e-governance services while ensuring privacy and data protection is crucial.
    6. Funding and Resources: Implementing and maintaining e-governance systems require significant financial investment and skilled personnel, which can be a constraint for many governments.
    See less
Aditi Bajpai
  • 0
Aditi BajpaiBegginer
Asked: July 31, 2024In:
  • 0

government
  1. kabir sokhi
    kabir sokhi Begginer

    E-governance is revolutionizing public service delivery in India. Initiatives like Aadhaar, Digital India, and state-specific digital platforms have brought government services closer to the citizens. Online portals for tax payments, passport applications, and land records have streamlined processesRead more

    E-governance is revolutionizing public service delivery in India. Initiatives like Aadhaar, Digital India, and state-specific digital platforms have brought government services closer to the citizens. Online portals for tax payments, passport applications, and land records have streamlined processes, reducing bureaucratic delays and corruption. This digital transformation has also enhanced transparency and accountability in governance.

    However, challenges persist. The digital divide, with rural areas lagging in internet connectivity and digital literacy, hampers inclusive growth. Ensuring cybersecurity and data privacy is paramount as more government services move online. Integrating traditional administrative systems with digital platforms requires significant investments in infrastructure and human resources. Additionally, building public trust in digital governance is essential to encourage widespread adoption of online services.

    Overcoming these challenges requires a comprehensive approach involving robust infrastructure development, digital literacy programs, capacity building for government officials, and strong cybersecurity measures. India’s journey towards a fully digital government holds immense potential to improve governance, service delivery, and citizens’ lives.

    See less
Dipshikha Anand
  • 0
Dipshikha AnandLearner
Asked: July 27, 2024In: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
  • 0

Explain the 5-year plans in terms of employment generation in India since independence.

question
  1. Sunita Soni
    Sunita Soni Begginer

    India's 5-year plans, also known as the Five-Year Plans, are a series of national development plans designed to promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve the quality of life for the Indian population. Since independence in 1947, India has implemented several 5-year plans to achieve theseRead more

    India’s 5-year plans, also known as the Five-Year Plans, are a series of national development plans designed to promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve the quality of life for the Indian population. Since independence in 1947, India has implemented several 5-year plans to achieve these goals. Here’s an overview of the employment generation aspect of each plan:

    First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956)

    • Focus: Infrastructure development, agriculture, and industrialization
    • Employment generation: The plan aimed to create 3.5 million jobs in the organized sector
    • Achievements: The plan saw a moderate growth rate of 4.1% in GDP, but employment growth was slower at 2.5%

    Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961)

    • Focus: Heavy industry development, irrigation, and agriculture
    • Employment generation: The plan aimed to create 5.5 million jobs in the organized sector
    • Achievements: The plan saw a moderate growth rate of 4.8% in GDP, with employment growth increasing to 3.1%

    Third Five-Year Plan (1961-1966)

    • Focus: Rapid industrialization, agricultural development, and infrastructure expansion
    • Employment generation: The plan aimed to create 7.5 million jobs in the organized sector
    • Achievements: The plan saw a higher growth rate of 5.4% in GDP, with employment growth increasing to 4.2%

    Fourth Five-Year Plan (1969-1974)

    • Focus: Economic liberalization, diversification, and accelerated growth
    • Employment generation: The plan aimed to create 10 million jobs in the organized sector
    • Achievements: The plan saw a moderate growth rate of 4.3% in GDP, with employment growth slowing down to 2.9%

    Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974-1979)

    • Focus: Social and economic development, especially in the rural areas
    • Employment generation: The plan aimed to create 12 million jobs in the organized sector
    • Achievements: The plan saw a moderate growth rate of 4.8% in GDP, with employment growth increasing to 3.5%
    See less
Medhini Prabhakar
  • 0
Medhini PrabhakarBegginer
Asked: July 25, 2024In: , , , , ,
  • 0

The ‘Digital Data Protection Act 2023’ is set to be a revolution in the history of Indian Legislations. Comment

question
  1. [Deleted User]
    [Deleted User]

    The 'Digital Data Protection Act 2023' marks a significant milestone in Indian legislation, aiming to enhance the privacy and security of digital data. This act introduces stricter regulations on data collection, storage, and processing, ensuring individuals have greater control over their personalRead more

    The ‘Digital Data Protection Act 2023’ marks a significant milestone in Indian legislation, aiming to enhance the privacy and security of digital data. This act introduces stricter regulations on data collection, storage, and processing, ensuring individuals have greater control over their personal information. Addressing contemporary digital privacy concerns represents a crucial step towards modernizing India’s data protection framework and aligning it with global standards.

    The ‘Digital Data Protection Act 2023’ has several advantages:

    1. Enhanced Privacy: Provides individuals with greater control over their personal data.
    2. Stricter Regulations: Introduces robust rules for data collection, storage, and processing.
    3. Data Security: Ensures better protection against data breaches and misuse.
    4. Consumer Trust: Increases confidence in digital services and platforms.
    5. Global Alignment: Aligns India’s data protection standards with international norms.
    6. Legal Clarity: Offers clear guidelines for businesses on data handling practices.
    7. Rights Protection: Safeguards citizens’ rights in the digital age.
    See less
Load More Questions

Resources & Suggestions

Mains Answer Writing Latest Articles

On: April 16, 2025

Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (16 April 2025)

What is meant by a ‘crisis of conscience’? Additionally, explain how a public servant can handle such a situation effectively. (200 words) “विवेक संकट” की स्थिति से आप क्या समझते हैं? इसके साथ, समझाइए कि एक लोक सेवक इस प्रकार ...

On: April 16, 2025

Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (15 April 2025)

How are corporate governance and business ethics connected, and how do they jointly influence investment decisions and the global flow of capital? (150 words) कॉर्पोरेट गवर्नेंस और व्यावसायिक नैतिकता निवेश निर्णयों और वैश्विक पूंजी प्रवाह को प्रभावित करने वाले मुख्य ...

On: April 14, 2025

Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (14 April 2025)

Although it may appear limiting, anonymity is one of the key strengths of civil services. Comment on this in light of the recent rise of social media. (150 words) हालांकि यह प्रतिबंधात्मक लग सकता है, फिर भी अनामिकता लोक सेवाओं ...

Explore Our Blog