The Himalayan mountain range was created as a result of the Indian subcontinent colliding with the Eurasian plate. Describe the geodynamic processes that led to this collision and the subsequent creation of the Himalayas.
India is a land of diversity in all manners. From culture, economy and even the landscape of India has diverse elements, all on one landmass. The wide range of physical features of India makes the country a complete geographical study. In fact, India has every possible landscape that the earth has.Read more
India is a land of diversity in all manners. From culture, economy and even the landscape of India has diverse elements, all on one landmass. The wide range of physical features of India makes the country a complete geographical study. In fact, India has every possible landscape that the earth has. From cold mountains to arid deserts, vast plains, hot and humid plateau and wide sea shores and tropical islands, the physical features of India cover every terrain.
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Northward movement of the Indian subcontinent towards the Eurasian plate eventually caused a massive collision and the creation of the Himalayan range. This cataclysmic event was orchestrated by the following geodynamic processes:This cataclysmic event was orchestrated by the following geodynamic prRead more
Northward movement of the Indian subcontinent towards the Eurasian plate eventually caused a massive collision and the creation of the Himalayan range. This cataclysmic event was orchestrated by the following geodynamic processes:This cataclysmic event was orchestrated by the following geodynamic processes:
1. Continental convergence: The shear movement observed in the Indian plate toward the Eurasian plate meant there was going to be a compression zone.
2. Crustal thickening: When the plates came into contact, the crust rises and becomes thicker creating an extensive orogenic belt.
3. Faulting and folding: To worsen the effects of the forces that caused uplift, there was faults which led to folds that shaped the Himalayan range.
4. Uplift and metamorphism: This underthrusting made the rocks in the region to uplift and metamorphose quickly due to movements on the Indian plate which subducts beneath the Eurasian plate.
5. Denudation and erosion: Weathering and erosion contributed to the rock break down thus revealing the towering giants of the himalayas.
This titanic story has been playing out on a scale of tens of millions of year constructing one of the most grandiose mountain chains possible on this planet. Himalayas is one of the best examples of the geodynamic forces that are still active and creating miracles on this earth.
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