What is the difference between Intuition and Intellect according to S. Radhakrishnan?
Model Answer Probity, defined as adherence to strong moral principles, honesty, and integrity, is fundamental to fostering public trust in government institutions. Public trust refers to the confidence that citizens place in their government and its officials. The relationship between probity and puRead more
Model Answer
Probity, defined as adherence to strong moral principles, honesty, and integrity, is fundamental to fostering public trust in government institutions. Public trust refers to the confidence that citizens place in their government and its officials. The relationship between probity and public trust is critical, as high standards of ethical behavior in governance promote transparency, accountability, and the prevention of misconduct, fraud, and corruption.
How Lack of Probity Diminishes Public Trust
- Undermines Public Confidence: When government officials engage in corrupt practices, it breaks the trust citizens have in them. For instance, financial scams involving public servants can significantly damage public perception of those in power.
- Undermines the Rule of Law: Corruption that goes unpunished erodes trust in the legal system, suggesting that laws do not apply equally to all. As of December 31, 2022, over 6,800 corruption cases were pending trials in various courts, creating a perception of a slow and ineffective justice system that fails to hold powerful individuals accountable.
- Weakens Social Fabric: Trust in government institutions is essential for social cohesion. A lack of probity increases suspicion and division within society. For example, politicians exploiting religious and caste-based sentiments for electoral gains, despite legal prohibitions, can polarize communities and weaken societal bonds.
- Perception of Ineffective Governance: When public servants lack integrity, it leads to secretive practices that undermine transparency and fuel suspicions of wrongdoing. An example is the diversion of Public Distribution System (PDS) rations meant for beneficiaries to the open market, which erodes public faith in government effectiveness.
In conclusion, maintaining probity in governance is crucial for restoring and sustaining public trust in government institutions. Upholding ethical standards ensures effective public service delivery and fosters a healthy relationship between the government and its citizens.
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A profound and complex topic! Albert Camus, a philosopher and absurdist, posed this question in his book "The Myth of Sisyphus." He argued that, in the face of an indifferent and often cruel universe, individuals must confront the reality of their own mortality and the seeming meaninglessness of lifRead more
A profound and complex topic! Albert Camus, a philosopher and absurdist, posed this question in his book “The Myth of Sisyphus.” He argued that, in the face of an indifferent and often cruel universe, individuals must confront the reality of their own mortality and the seeming meaninglessness of life.
Camus believed that people often shield themselves from this harsh truth through various forms of deception, such as religious beliefs, societal expectations, or personal illusions. However, when one strips away these defenses and confronts the reality of their existence, they may be tempted to ask, “Is there any reason not to commit suicide?”
In this sense, Camus is not advocating for suicide but rather highlighting the absurdity of human existence. He proposes that, in the absence of inherent meaning, individuals must create their own purpose and find ways to live with dignity and authenticity, despite the bleakness of life.
Camus’ philosophy emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and accepting the absurd, rather than fleeing from it. By doing so, individuals can find a sense of liberation and empowerment, allowing them to create their own meaning and find reasons to continue living, even in the face of adversity.
In summary, Camus’ question is a thought-provoking challenge to confront the reality of existence, encouraging individuals to find their own purpose and meaning in life, rather than relying on external sources or illusions.
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