Philosophical Basis of Governance & Probity
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What is the relationship between probity and public trust? How can a lack of probity diminish public trust in government institutions? (200 Words)
Model Answer Probity, defined as adherence to strong moral principles, honesty, and integrity, is fundamental to fostering public trust in government institutions. Public trust refers to the confidence that citizens place in their government and its officials. The relationship between probity and puRead more
Model Answer
Probity, defined as adherence to strong moral principles, honesty, and integrity, is fundamental to fostering public trust in government institutions. Public trust refers to the confidence that citizens place in their government and its officials. The relationship between probity and public trust is critical, as high standards of ethical behavior in governance promote transparency, accountability, and the prevention of misconduct, fraud, and corruption.
How Lack of Probity Diminishes Public Trust
In conclusion, maintaining probity in governance is crucial for restoring and sustaining public trust in government institutions. Upholding ethical standards ensures effective public service delivery and fosters a healthy relationship between the government and its citizens.
See lessPolitical Ideology
Left vs. Right: A Global Comparison Left-Wing Ideologies -Core Beliefs: Concerns priorities of social justice, economic rights and the state’s part in resolving social problems. -Key Policies: A taxation that is progressive, a comprehensive welfare system, a vigorous trade unionism, and control of eRead more
Left vs. Right: A Global Comparison
Left-Wing Ideologies
-Core Beliefs: Concerns priorities of social justice, economic rights and the state’s part in resolving social problems.
-Key Policies: A taxation that is progressive, a comprehensive welfare system, a vigorous trade unionism, and control of economic activities by the state.
-Global Examples: SWEDEN, NORWAY, UK, Social Democratic parties in Europe, Labor Party.
Right-Wing Ideologies
-Core Beliefs: Concerns with personal freedoms, limited government and the mechanism of natural competition.
-Key Policies: Until mid century, these issues included lower taxes, lesser regulation, superior national defense.
-Global Examples: Republican party in the US, Conservative party in the UK, the Liberal Democratic party in Japan.
Social Issues in India
1. Poverty and Inequality:
-Left-Wing Solution: Technological advancement, education for progressive taxation, substandard house and health care services, and unions for reasonable remuneration.
-Right-Wing Solution: Liberalize the economy and reduce the tax burden because this way one can create new jobs and increase wealth.
2. Education:
-Left-Wing Solution: Invest more in public education and expand access of college schooling or reduce fees; provide equal learning prospects.
-Right-Wing Solution: Promote the private sector approach in Education and School Empowerment, School Choice and Performance Indicators.
3. Environmental Protection:
-Left-Wing Solution: Use full blown environmental friendly laws, adhere to use of green power, and support green development agendas.
See less-Right-Wing Solution: Market mechanisms, including carbon trading and carbon taxes, and stimulate technological advancement as ways to overcome environmental problems.
What is the philosophical basis of probity in the governance? Discuss critically. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2018]
Philosophical Basis of Probity in Governance Introduction: Probity in governance refers to the adherence to high ethical standards, transparency, and integrity in public administration. Its philosophical basis lies in ensuring that governance serves the public good and upholds democratic principles.Read more
Philosophical Basis of Probity in Governance
Introduction: Probity in governance refers to the adherence to high ethical standards, transparency, and integrity in public administration. Its philosophical basis lies in ensuring that governance serves the public good and upholds democratic principles.
**1. Ethical Foundations: Probity is rooted in moral philosophy, emphasizing honesty, fairness, and accountability. It ensures that public officials act with integrity, maintaining public trust. For example, the RTI Act (2005) in India promotes transparency and accountability in governance.
**2. Democratic Values: Probity upholds democratic principles such as equality and justice, ensuring that all citizens are treated fairly and that power is exercised responsibly. The Nirav Modi-PNB fraud case highlights the need for probity to prevent misuse of power and corruption.
Critical Discussion: While probity is essential for good governance, challenges include systemic corruption and bureaucratic inefficiency. Effective enforcement mechanisms and institutional reforms are necessary to uphold probity and ensure that governance serves the public interest effectively.
Conclusion: The philosophical basis of probity in governance is rooted in ethical principles and democratic values, crucial for maintaining trust and effectiveness in public administration.
See lessIn democracy the voice of the opposition should be amplified, not the noise. Discuss how this nature had effected the session in past decade. Also suggest measures to improve the efficiency and efficacy of the parliament.
In a democracy, the voice of the opposition should be amplified, not the noise. Over the past decade, Indian parliamentary sessions have often been disrupted by confrontations, reducing legislative productivity and diminishing public trust. For example, the 15th Lok Sabha lost over 40% of its scheduRead more
In a democracy, the voice of the opposition should be amplified, not the noise. Over the past decade, Indian parliamentary sessions have often been disrupted by confrontations, reducing legislative productivity and diminishing public trust. For example, the 15th Lok Sabha lost over 40% of its scheduled time due to such disruptions.
Enhancing Parliamentary Efficiency and Efficacy
Innovative Reforms:
By adopting these innovative measures, the Indian Parliament can transform into a dynamic forum for meaningful debate and decision-making, reflecting the true spirit of democracy and ensuring efficient governance.
See less"Is there any reason not to commit suicide?" Explain this philosophical question by Albert Camus in reference to his statement – "This question arises when the individual stops deceiving himself or herself and sees the world without preconceived illusions".
Albert Camus, in his philosophical essay, addresses the question of suicide as a fundamental issue of existentialism. Camus posits that the question of whether life is worth living or not is the most critical question of philosophy. His exploration of this topic is grounded in the confrontation betwRead more
Albert Camus, in his philosophical essay, addresses the question of suicide as a fundamental issue of existentialism. Camus posits that the question of whether life is worth living or not is the most critical question of philosophy. His exploration of this topic is grounded in the confrontation between the human desire for meaning, order, and clarity, and the silent, indifferent universe that offers none.
Camus states, “This question arises when the individual stops deceiving himself or herself and sees the world without preconceived illusions.” This means that the question of suicide becomes pressing when a person confronts the absurdity of existence. The “absurd” refers to the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the inability to find any in a chaotic, indifferent universe.
Camus argues that once we acknowledge the absurd, the initial reaction may be despair and a consideration of suicide. However, he suggests that rather than leading to self-destruction, this realization should prompt a rebellion. For Camus, the appropriate response to the absurd is to live in spite of it, to continue searching for meaning and creating value through our actions, even if the universe remains indifferent.
Camus believes that confronting the absurd nature of life without illusions does not necessitate suicide. Instead, it opens up the possibility for a life lived with full awareness of its lack of inherent meaning, embracing the freedom to create one’s own meaning and purpose.
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