Surrogacy, to put it plainly, is a legal arrangement in which a woman agrees to become pregnant and bear a child for the benefit of another person who will become the kid’s parent.
Model Answer Introduction Public administration often faces complex ethical dilemmas arising from the intersection of power, accountability, and public interest. Effectively resolving these dilemmas requires a systematic approach that balances competing values and interests. Body Examples of EthicalRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
Public administration often faces complex ethical dilemmas arising from the intersection of power, accountability, and public interest. Effectively resolving these dilemmas requires a systematic approach that balances competing values and interests.
Body
Examples of Ethical Dilemmas
- Disclosing Confidential Information: A public official must decide whether to reveal sensitive information to prevent a serious crime.
- Following Orders vs. Upholding the Law: A public servant may struggle between obeying a superior’s directive and adhering to legal obligations.
- Awarding Contracts: A public official faces the dilemma of awarding a contract to a less qualified friend or family member.
- Bending Rules for VIPs: A public servant must choose between adhering to official protocols or accommodating a VIP.
- Accepting Gifts: A public servant considers whether to accept a gift from a private company seeking to influence a decision.
Process of Resolving Ethical Dilemmas
- Recognize the Ethical Dilemma: Identify and acknowledge the ethical issue that needs resolution.
- Gather Information: Collect relevant information, including applicable laws, policies, and guidelines.
- Identify Stakeholders: Determine who will be affected by the decision—those who may benefit or suffer as a result.
- Analyze Options: Evaluate all available options, considering the pros and cons of each.
- Apply Ethical Principles: Utilize principles such as honesty, fairness, and respect for human dignity to guide decision-making.
- Make a Decision: Choose the action that best aligns with ethical principles while maximizing positive outcomes for stakeholders.
- Implement the Decision: Take necessary actions to execute the decision and monitor its effects.
- Evaluate the Decision: Assess the effectiveness of the decision and make adjustments if needed.
Conclusion
By following this structured process, public servants can make decisions that serve the public good while upholding ethical standards. A transparent and accountable approach is essential for fostering trust and promoting ethical behavior in public administration. This reinforces the integrity of the public sector and enhances its service to the community.
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Surrogacy is a highly debated topic that has valid arguments on both sides. On one side, it is viewed as a way to allow individuals to fulfill their desire to have a child. On the other side, it is in concern with the exploitation of surrogate mothers as well as a commodification of human life. TherRead more
Surrogacy is a highly debated topic that has valid arguments on both sides. On one side, it is viewed as a way to allow individuals to fulfill their desire to have a child. On the other side, it is in concern with the exploitation of surrogate mothers as well as a commodification of human life. There is a risk of abuse and exploitation of surrogate mothers. Due to the reports of poor women being hired as surrogates and subjected to harmful practices, several countries have banned this. It can reduce and compromise their human dignity. There are arguments that surrogacy treats a child as a product that can be bought and sold and therefore, is condemned by religious authorities.
Surrogacy is also a solution for individuals or couples who cannot conceive and carry a child due to medical reasons. It also allows same-sex couples to have a child. It can also offer economic stability to the surrogates. Societal norms are evolving and the diversity of family structures are being accepted. The discussions around surrogacy are complex and varied.
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