Aptitude

Model Answer

Non-Violence as the Highest Expression of Moral Virtue

Non-violence embodies the pinnacle of moral virtue, transcending mere avoidance of physical violence to include internal peace and ethical integrity. Mahatma Gandhi recognized non-violence as a fundamental principle necessary for achieving truth, stating, “Truth without non-violence is not truth but untruth.” This reflects the belief that genuine moral strength lies in the ability to confront injustice without resorting to violence.

Spiritual Growth

Embracing non-violence fosters higher spiritual growth. Individuals who practice non-violence operate from love and compassion rather than anger and hatred. This perspective encourages empathy, particularly toward marginalized communities in a materialistic society. Gandhi’s approach to social reform, particularly in combating untouchability, exemplifies how non-violence can uplift those oppressed by societal evils.

Ameliorating Social Evils

Non-violence actively challenges social injustices such as discrimination based on caste, race, and religion. For instance, Gandhi’s efforts against the Rowlatt Bill and his Salt Satyagraha were pivotal in shaping nationalist movements in India, promoting equality without resorting to violence.

International Peace

On a global scale, non-violence encourages peaceful coexistence among nations. The principles of non-violence could provide frameworks for resolving conflicts like the Ukraine-Russia war and the Arab-Israeli conflict. Leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela applied these principles effectively, advocating for civil rights and the end of apartheid through peaceful means.

Environmental Responsibility

Moreover, non-violence extends to environmental stewardship. Recognizing the interconnectedness of human health and the natural world, non-violence advocates promote sustainable living and equitable sharing of resources. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of a holistic approach to health, reinforcing the idea that harming nature ultimately threatens humanity.

In conclusion, non-violence is not merely the absence of violence; it is a comprehensive moral framework guiding individuals and societies toward justice, peace, and harmony. By embodying non-violence, people can foster a sustainable and equitable world, reflecting the highest moral virtues.