Urban flooding is a result of both overflowing rivers and the ignorant ways in which our cities are adapting to urbanization. Talk about it. Mention the National Disaster Management Authority’s rules for urban flooding in this context.
India's crowd management strategies during mass gatherings have demonstrated varying levels of effectiveness. On the positive side, advanced planning and coordination are integral parts of managing large events such as religious festivals, political rallies, and public celebrations. Authorities typiRead more
India’s crowd management strategies during mass gatherings have demonstrated varying levels of effectiveness. On the positive side, advanced planning and coordination are integral parts of managing large events such as religious festivals, political rallies, and public celebrations. Authorities typically engage in detailed planning, mapping out crowd control measures, and setting up clear entry and exit points. Security personnel are strategically deployed to manage the flow of people and ensure safety. Additionally, the use of technology has improved crowd management in certain instances. Surveillance cameras, drones, and other monitoring tools help in real-time assessment and swift response to potential issues. Furthermore, the involvement of multiple agencies, including the police, disaster management teams, and local government bodies, enhances the overall effectiveness of crowd control efforts. However, despite these strengths, there are significant weaknesses in the current strategies. Implementation is often inconsistent, with variations in effectiveness across different regions and events. Many mass gatherings still experience overcrowding, leading to safety hazards and, in some cases, tragic incidents. The infrastructure in many places is not equipped to handle large crowds, exacerbating the problem. Moreover, there is often a lack of adequate training for personnel involved in crowd management, leading to mismanagement and delayed responses during critical situations. Public awareness and cooperation also play a crucial role, yet there is often insufficient communication and guidance provided to the public. In conclusion, while India’s crowd management strategies have some strong components, there is a need for more consistent implementation, better infrastructure, and improved training to enhance their overall effectiveness.
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The case of urban flooding is gradually becoming a major concern in cities, not only due to floodwater from over flowing rivers but also due to sudden and haphazard urbanization that ignores the possibility of a natural drainage system and the equanimity in that ecological system. Many urban areas aRead more
The case of urban flooding is gradually becoming a major concern in cities, not only due to floodwater from over flowing rivers but also due to sudden and haphazard urbanization that ignores the possibility of a natural drainage system and the equanimity in that ecological system. Many urban areas are undergoing intense flooding because of:
1. Natural Drainage System Degradation: When people move to urban centers they stretch their dwelling places towards rivers, lakes, wetlands and other forms of natural what one may term as drainage channels. But while absorption by soil, construction, roads, and other surfaces with no permeable surface takes over, they lead to more runoff.
2. Insufficient Drainage Infrastructure: Every town has established their drainage systems aiming at a different population and receiving less rainfall, meaning they cannot transport the current volumes of water and even more so with the addition of depth from climate change.
3. Uncontrolled Building: Floodplain structures, bad land management, and ill-designed structures hinder water flow, thereby, increasing the impact of rainfall.
4. Problems with Waste Management: Disposal of wastes in the wrong manner leads to blocking common utilities like drains hence minimizing capabilities of efficient storm water systems leading to floods which are much worse.
From the National Disaster Management Authority guidelines for urban flooding
India’s National Disaster Management Authority has also evolved various handiness to assist the cities to better realize and control urban flooding. Some of the major guidelines developed by the body include the following:
1. Urban Flood Zoning and Mapping: NDMA recommends that cities assess flood prone areas to determine the degree of risk and regulate those areas accordingly. It can therefore be prescribed in those regions in order to check reckless development while urban development can be directed towards reduction of effects of flooding.
The case of urban flooding is gradually becoming a major concern in cities, not only due to floodwater from over flowing rivers but also due to sudden and haphazard urbanization that ignores the possibility of a natural drainage system and the equanimity in that ecological system. Many urban areas are undergoing intense flooding because of:
1. Natural Drainage System Degradation: When people move to urban centers they stretch their dwelling places towards rivers, lakes, wetlands and other forms of natural what one may term as drainage channels. But while absorption by soil, construction, roads, and other surfaces with no permeable surface takes over, they lead to more runoff.
2. Insufficient Drainage Infrastructure: Every town has established their drainage systems aiming at a different population and receiving less rainfall, meaning they cannot transport the current volumes of water and even more so with the addition of depth from climate change.
3. Uncontrolled Building: Floodplain structures, bad land management, and ill-designed structures hinder water flow, thereby, increasing the impact of rainfall.
4. Problems with Waste Management: Disposal of wastes in the wrong manner leads to blocking common utilities like drains hence minimizing capabilities of efficient storm water systems leading to floods which are much worse.
From the National Disaster Management Authority guidelines for urban flooding
India’s National Disaster Management Authority has also evolved various handiness to assist the cities to better realize and control urban flooding. Some of the major guidelines developed by the body include the following:
1. Urban Flood Zoning and Mapping: NDMA recommends that cities assess flood prone areas to determine the degree of risk and regulate those areas accordingly. It can therefore be prescribed in those regions in order to check reckless development while urban development can be directed towards reduction of effects of flooding.
See less