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Folk Music

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Home/Art & Culture/Folk Music

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Namrata
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NamrataBegginer
Asked: July 18, 2024In: ,
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With time, we have seen how western culture is prevailing. What in your opinion can be done to preserve Indian culture like Folk music, dance and art? Also why youth is not interested in the same?

question
  1. Duvva Akshaya
    Duvva Akshaya Begginer

    Television and social media overshadowing the culture from all generations where local customs and traditions are being forgotten by the people. Additionally economic pressure and modern education and employment opportunities lead people to migrate to urban areas, leaving behind rural traditions andRead more

    Television and social media overshadowing the culture from all generations where local customs and traditions are being forgotten by the people. Additionally economic pressure and modern education and employment opportunities lead people to migrate to urban areas, leaving behind rural traditions and ethics
    Younger generations are increasingly disconnected from their cultural heritage often prioritizing western values and lifestyle over traditional one. This also leads them to declining intrest in classical arts and traditional crafts, indigenous languages.
    To overcome from this we need to teach our further generations about our ancient culture and ethics in schools and college .

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Risika Singh
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Risika SinghBegginer
Asked: July 13, 2024In: , , , ,
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How far is the IFS helpful in sustaining agricultural production?

  1. Dharavath Ganesh
    Dharavath Ganesh

    The Integrated Farming System (IFS) plays a crucial role in sustaining agriculture production by promoting a holistic approach that integrates various practices. This system emphasizes the interconnectedness of different components, such as crop rotation, livestock raising, and composting, to createRead more

    The Integrated Farming System (IFS) plays a crucial role in sustaining agriculture production by promoting a holistic approach that integrates various practices. This system emphasizes the interconnectedness of different components, such as crop rotation, livestock raising, and composting, to create a self-sustaining ecosystem. By incorporating these practices, IFS enhances soil fertility, reduces reliance on external inputs, improves biodiversity, and optimizes water management. This leads to increased resilience against climate change and pest outbreaks, ensuring long-term agricultural productivity. The IFS approach not only promotes sustainable food production but also contributes to environmental health by minimizing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

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Anonymous
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Anonymous
Asked: July 21, 2024In: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
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  1. Nistha Hansaria
    Nistha Hansaria Begginer

    Reasons for the Rise of the Roman Empire: 1. Military Conquests: Successful military campaigns expanded territory and influence, securing resources and wealth. 2. Strategic Alliances: Diplomatic alliances with neighboring states and tribes bolstered Rome's power and stability. 3. Administrative EffiRead more

    Reasons for the Rise of the Roman Empire:

    1. Military Conquests: Successful military campaigns expanded territory and influence, securing resources and wealth.
    2. Strategic Alliances: Diplomatic alliances with neighboring states and tribes bolstered Rome’s power and stability.
    3. Administrative Efficiency: Effective governance and legal reforms facilitated centralized control and integration of conquered regions.
    4. Economic Prosperity: Trade, agriculture, and taxation generated significant wealth, supporting infrastructure and public projects.
    5. Cultural Integration: Assimilation of diverse cultures and practices strengthened societal cohesion and loyalty.

    Reasons for the Fall of the Roman Empire:

    1. Political Corruption: Ineffective leadership and corruption weakened governance and administration.
    2. Economic Decline: Heavy taxation, inflation, and economic mismanagement eroded financial stability.
    3. Military Overreach: Overexpansion led to logistical challenges and vulnerability to external invasions.
    4. Barbarian Invasions: Continuous invasions by barbarian tribes destabilized the Empire’s borders.
    5. Internal Conflict: Civil wars and power struggles undermined unity and cohesion.

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Soni Sharma
  • 1
Soni SharmaBegginer
Asked: July 11, 2024In: , , , , ,
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upsc: bilateral relations
  1. Anubhav Bhowmick
    Anubhav Bhowmick Begginer

    The Bhakti Movement, which emerged in medieval India between the 7th and 17th centuries, was a socio-religious reform movement emphasizing personal devotion (bhakti) to a chosen deity as the path to spiritual realization. It sought to democratize religion by advocating direct communion with the diviRead more

    The Bhakti Movement, which emerged in medieval India between the 7th and 17th centuries, was a socio-religious reform movement emphasizing personal devotion (bhakti) to a chosen deity as the path to spiritual realization. It sought to democratize religion by advocating direct communion with the divine, bypassing the intermediary role of priests and elaborate rituals. This movement cut across caste and class boundaries, attracting followers from all strata of society, including women and those traditionally marginalized.

    One of the significant contributions of the Bhakti Movement to Indian culture was its role in fostering religious tolerance and unity. By emphasizing the universal love for God and de-emphasizing doctrinal differences, it promoted harmony among different religious communities. This inclusivity helped in integrating diverse cultural elements into a shared spiritual ethos.

    Furthermore, the Bhakti Movement enriched Indian literature and music. Bhakti poets composed devotional verses in vernacular languages accessible to the common people, thereby democratizing access to religious texts. This literature not only preserved spiritual teachings but also celebrated the human experience, emotions, and moral values.

    In essence, the Bhakti Movement transcended mere religious reform; it influenced Indian culture profoundly by promoting spiritual egalitarianism, cultural synthesis, and the democratization of religious practices and literature. Its enduring legacy continues to resonate in contemporary Indian society, emphasizing the unity of all beings through love and devotion to the divine.

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Anannya
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AnannyaBegginer
Asked: July 22, 2024In: , , , , , ,
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  1. Manisa panda
    Manisa panda Begginer

    To promote our old traditional and classical music and dance forms in the modern world, we can embrace a combination of traditional and contemporary approaches. Firstly, organizing cultural events, workshops, and festivals dedicated to showcasing these art forms can raise awareness and appreciationRead more

    To promote our old traditional and classical music and dance forms in the modern world, we can embrace a combination of traditional and contemporary approaches. Firstly, organizing cultural events, workshops, and festivals dedicated to showcasing these art forms can raise awareness and appreciation among the younger generation. Utilizing social media platforms and digital marketing to create online content and engage with a wider audience can also help preserve and popularize these traditions.

    Collaborating with modern artists to create fusion performances that blend traditional elements with contemporary styles can attract diverse audiences and introduce these art forms to new demographics. Additionally, integrating traditional music and dance programs into educational curricula can ensure the transmission of these cultural treasures to future generations. Supporting local artists, providing funding for cultural institutions, and encouraging community involvement in preserving these traditions are vital steps in safeguarding and promoting our rich heritage of traditional music and dance in today’s fast-paced world.

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Bhakti Selokar
  • 2
Bhakti SelokarBegginer
Asked: July 27, 2024In:
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In what ways do folk music traditions reflect and respond to social, political, and economic changes within a society, and how do these dynamics influence the evolution of musical forms and practices?

cultural reflectionfolk music
  1. Gitika Dhole
    Gitika Dhole Begginer

    The economic impact of art and cultural tourism on local communities and traditional practices is substantial and multifaceted. Here's a detailed analysis: Economic Benefits: Job Creation: Cultural tourism generates employment in hospitality, transportation, and retail. The annual Pushkar Camel FairRead more

    The economic impact of art and cultural tourism on local communities and traditional practices is substantial and multifaceted. Here’s a detailed analysis:

    Economic Benefits:

    • Job Creation: Cultural tourism generates employment in hospitality, transportation, and retail. The annual Pushkar Camel Fair in Rajasthan creates numerous temporary jobs and supports local businesses.
    • Revenue Generation: Tourists spend on lodging, food, and local crafts, boosting the economy. Varanasi, with its spiritual and cultural significance, attracts millions of tourists, significantly contributing to the local economy.
    • Infrastructure Development: Tourist influx often leads to infrastructure improvements. The development of roads, airports, and hotels in cities like Jaipur is partly driven by its status as a tourist destination.
    • Local Business Support: Artisans and craftsmen benefit from selling their products to tourists. For instance, the Rann Utsav in Gujarat showcases local handicrafts, textiles, and traditional art forms, providing a market for local artisans.

    Cultural and Social Benefits:

    • Preservation of Traditions: Tourism encourages the preservation of traditional practices and crafts. The cultural heritage of places like Hampi, known for its historical temples and ruins, is maintained through tourism revenue.
    • Cultural Exchange: Tourists bring diverse perspectives, fostering cultural exchange. Festivals like the Surajkund Mela in Haryana attract international visitors and promote cross-cultural dialogue.
    • Community Pride and Identity: Celebrating and sharing cultural heritage with visitors boosts community pride. The Hornbill Festival in Nagaland showcases the state’s rich traditions and reinforces cultural identity among the local tribes.

    Challenges:

    • Over-Tourism: Excessive tourism can strain resources and infrastructure. Goa, a popular tourist destination, faces challenges related to overcrowding and environmental degradation.
    • Cultural Erosion: Commercialization to cater to tourists can dilute traditions. The traditional boat races in Kerala, though popular, face the risk of becoming overly commercialized.
    • Economic Dependence: Over-reliance on tourism can make local economies vulnerable. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism-heavy states like Kerala highlighted the risks of such dependence.
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Guru
  • 0
GuruEnthusiast
Asked: November 15, 2024In: , , , ,
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generalmusicquestion
  1. Banish Fatma Qureshi
    Banish Fatma Qureshi Learner

    The guitar is a popular musical instrument that is widely used in various genres of music. The guitar is rich and diverse history that spans over 4000 years . They have six or twelve strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming  or plucking  the strings with theRead more

    • The guitar is a popular musical instrument that is widely used in various genres of music.
    • The guitar is rich and diverse history that spans over 4000 years .
    • They have six or twelve strings.
    • It is usually held flat against the player’s body and played by strumming  or plucking  the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected strings against frets  with the fingers of the opposite hand.
    • There are five parts of guitar body , neck , strings , tuning pegs and frets.
    • The strings produce the sounds when played .
    • Tuning is used to tighten and tune the strings.
    • Small raised bars on the neck that divide the strings into different segments is called frets .

    ORIGIN OF GUITAR

    • Ancient Greece: The kithara 3000 BC a lyre like instrument is considered as one of the known predecessors of the guitar.
    • Persia(Modern day Iran) : The tar 3000 BC  a long neck lute is thought to have influenced the development of the guitar.
    • Spain: The Lute 800 BC and the Vihuela  1200 BC a small gut strung guitar like instrument were popular in medieval Spain.
    • Renaissance Europe :The viol and the guitarra latina evolved in the modern guitar.
    • The modern guitar as we know it today emerged in the 16th century in Spain.
    • Over the time guitar has undergo many changes influenced by many cultures and musical styles .

    TYPES OF GUITAR:

    • Acoustic Guitar: A Guitar that produce sound without electric amplification.
    • Electric Guitar: A Guitar that uses electric amplification to produce sound .
    • Classical Guitar: A type of acoustic guitar with a wide neck and nylon strings.
    • Bass Guitar: A guitar with a lower pitch and long scale length ,  used to paly bass lines.

     

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Nikhil Joshi
  • 2
Nikhil JoshiLearner
Asked: July 8, 2024In:
  • 2

India’s folk dance and music have many different forms, but they both deal with similar themes and issues. Remark.

upsc: folk music
  1. Priya Parol
    Priya Parol Begginer

    Folk music and dance in India form a diverse tapestry reflecting the country's cultural richness and regional diversity. While they share common themes like love, nature, and social issues, each region boasts unique forms and styles. 1. Regional Diversity: India's vast cultural landscape gives riseRead more

    Folk music and dance in India form a diverse tapestry reflecting the country’s cultural richness and regional diversity. While they share common themes like love, nature, and social issues, each region boasts unique forms and styles.

    1. Regional Diversity: India’s vast cultural landscape gives rise to diverse regional folk music and dance forms, each reflecting local traditions and beliefs.

    2. Musical Diversity: Folk music ranges from simple melodies to complex rhythms, utilizing traditional instruments like the tabla, dholak, and harmonium.

    3. Narrative Themes: Lyrics often revolve around themes of nature, mythology, love, and daily life, preserving oral traditions and historical events.

    4. Dance Forms: Each region boasts unique dance forms, such as Bihu from Assam, Garba from Gujarat, and Bhangra from Punjab, characterized by distinctive costumes, gestures, and footwork.

    5. Cultural Significance: These art forms play crucial roles in festivals, rituals, and social gatherings, fostering community cohesion and preserving heritage.

    6. Adaptation and Fusion: Over time, folk forms have influenced classical and contemporary music and dance styles, demonstrating their enduring relevance and adaptability.

    7. Revitalization Efforts: Efforts are ongoing to preserve and promote these traditions through education, performances, and cultural exchanges, ensuring their continuity for future generations.

    This rich tapestry of folk music and dance forms in India highlights both their diversity and their cultural significance across the country.

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Lakshmi Keerthana
  • 0
Lakshmi KeerthanaBegginer
Asked: August 5, 2024In: , , , , , , , ,
  • 0

  1. mageshvari a
    mageshvari a Begginer

    Contemporary Indian artists can balance traditional styles with modern influences by creatively merging the two. Understanding and respecting cultural roots while embracing innovation is key. Artists can use hybrid techniques, like combining hand-painted details with digital prints, or mixing traditRead more

    Contemporary Indian artists can balance traditional styles with modern influences by creatively merging the two. Understanding and respecting cultural roots while embracing innovation is key. Artists can use hybrid techniques, like combining hand-painted details with digital prints, or mixing traditional and modern materials. By embedding contemporary themes—such as social, political, or environmental issues—into traditional art forms, they can make their work feel both rooted and relevant.

    Collaborating with traditional artisans allows for the preservation of authenticity while introducing modern concepts. Public art and interactive installations that incorporate traditional motifs in modern formats, like digital projections or urban murals, can engage broader audiences. Using sustainable, eco-friendly materials in traditional art also aligns with contemporary values.

    Global fusion, where artists draw from international influences while maintaining a strong Indian identity, can create works that resonate on a global scale. Ultimately, the goal is to create art that honors the past while reflecting the present, allowing Indian culture to grow and thrive in a globalized world. This thoughtful balance ensures that traditional art remains vibrant and relevant in today’s ever-changing artistic landscape.

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Anita Ratnam
  • 0
Anita RatnamLearner
Asked: January 16, 2025In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Briefly introduce the concept of folk music as an integral part of India’s cultural landscape. Mention the rich diversity of India and how folk music mirrors the cultural traditions of various regions. 2. Structure of the Answer Contextual Background: ...

upsc: folk music
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Folk music in India is a mirror to the country's diverse cultural traditions, with each region contributing its unique style and thematic elements. These regional folk songs are closely tied to social, religious, and seasonal occasions, offering a glimpse into the cultural fabric of theRead more

    Model Answer

    Folk music in India is a mirror to the country’s diverse cultural traditions, with each region contributing its unique style and thematic elements. These regional folk songs are closely tied to social, religious, and seasonal occasions, offering a glimpse into the cultural fabric of the local communities.

    Regional Folk Music Examples

    1. Lotia (Rajasthan): Sung by peasants while working in the fields, Lotia is closely linked with the Lotia festival celebrated during the Chaitra month. Women also sing this song while bringing water from ponds and wells, representing a ritualistic tradition. The use of simple instruments like the dholak and daf reflects the rustic nature of the songs (source: regional studies on Rajasthan).
    2. Shakunakar (Kumaon): These songs, sung exclusively by women, are performed during religious ceremonies like baby showers and Ganesh pooja. The lack of instruments highlights the simplicity and sacredness of the occasion, demonstrating how folk music serves as a tool for expressing community rituals (source: studies on Kumaon culture).
    3. Bihu Songs (Assam): Known for its joyous tones, Bihu is performed during the festival of Bihu, celebrating the harvest and marking the beginning of the Assamese New Year. The songs are an expression of fertility, youth, and the joyous exchange of feelings between potential marriage partners (source: Assam cultural archives).
    4. Rasiya Geet (Uttar Pradesh): Originating from the Braj region, Rasiya songs narrate the divine love of Lord Krishna with Radha and his gopis. These songs are integral to the Holi celebrations and showcase the deep connection between folk music and religious symbolism (source: Braj folk traditions).
    5. Pandavani (Chhattisgarh): This ballad style focuses on the tales of the Pandavas from the Mahabharata, with Bhima as the central figure. It is a performance tradition of the Pardhan and Dewar castes, intertwining mythological storytelling with cultural rituals (source: Chhattisgarh folk art studies).

    Conclusion

    Indian folk music embodies the cultural diversity of its regions, reflecting local customs, religious practices, and social norms. It serves not only as entertainment but also as a means of preserving important historical and cultural information. Through these songs, communities across India continue to celebrate and uphold their rich heritage.

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