The Post Mauryan era witnessed significant developments in art and architecture. Though several kingdoms rose on the ruins of the Mauryan Empire, these regional kingdoms took multiple steps to advance the country’s rich heritage. In India, we can witness specimens of prominent sculptures during this period, like the stupa at Bharhut, Sanchi, and sculptures at Vidisha, Udayagiri, and Khandagiri caves in Odisha, among others.The sculptures from Bharhut are comparable in height to the Mauryan-era representations of Yaksha and Yakhshini.

• anchi Stupa-1, Mathura, and Vengi in Andhra Pradesh are examples of the stylistic development of art at this time (Guntur District).
• There are two circumambulatory paths, upper and lower, around the stupa at Sanchi.
• The torans at the Stupa are elegantly designed.
• Many incidents from the Buddha’s life and the Jataka stories are shown in these torans.
• The Kushinara siege, the Buddha’s visit to Kapilavastu, and Ashoka’s visit to the Ramgrama Stupa are among the noteworthy sculptures in this location.

Desert  area is covered by one third area of the earth desert area in India Rajasthan is known  to be the area having the most desert regions there area .There  are various types of deserts in the world desert area is known to have less vegetation and sand dunes as well as heat waves . A desert is formed through a long process by erosion ,weathering of rocks and desertification .Like Sahara was once a great vegetation land but through these climatic changes it now formed in to a desert now. Types of desert like tropical , coastal,  polar deserts .

Tropical desert :

This falls in the equator region wherein we ca see hot waves and herein the air descends and warms up again. This usually happens near the tropic of cancer and gives rise to subtropical deserts like the Sahara, Kalahari.

Polar deserts : Found in the poles region of earth in the Artic and Antartic regions of the world having arid deserts having less rainfall .

The rule of law basically means that everyone is subject to law including the government of any country and India to be precise . It is one of the  fundamental principle of  constitution of India . The emphasizes on the factors like equality before law wherein everyone including the government and the law makers should be equal in before law , protection of individual rights wherein every individual should be equally treated before the law . Accountability of the government and the private sectors before law . The constitution of India has documented certain articles upholding the RULE OF LAW they are Article 13 and 14 which defines the doctrine pf law and guarantees of equality before law and equal protection of law . The preamble of constitution of India is also upholds it .

The Indian constitution is a borrowed constitution from the various countries of the world we have taken certain features and made the living document of our country that is our constitution and the father of our constitution being Dr B. R. Ambedkar. There were various historical forces in an out of the country that shape the vision of our constitution.
1. The Indian independence struggle can be noted as one of the most great and important event in the history of India that influence us to fight for our independence and fame a constitution which will be based and frames on the principles like equality, sovereignty, democracy, republic, justice and many such principles.

2. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is known to be one of the founding an important leaders of the Indian independence struggle he is thought his vision of non violence Satyagraha had been one of the greatest historical force to be witnessed in the Indian constitution.
3. The most important factor was the partition of the country which played a major role in making the constitution the increase  central powers in the constitution where do to this event secularism was adopted in terms of a religious harmony keeping in the country after the partition of India which lead to various wars between India and its neighbouring countries.

4. The event of the Russian revolution influence the national struggle and does late the principles of the constitution of India the social and the economic justice was made a part of the constitution because of this Russian revolution.

Biome is basically also known as an ecosystem wherein it comprises every species of the world inhabiting like that of animals, plants, insects as well as human beings , insects and birds living in a certain type of climate . Biome is where we see different diversity living under different climatic conditions and adapting themselves into it .

THE VARIOUS MAJOR BIOMES ARE :

1. TROPICAL RAINFORST  – Huge diversity with  warm temperature along with the  forests with  a canopy and having high precipitation . Found on Amazon basin .Congo etc .
2. DESERT – Having very less precipitation , extreme high temperature , heat waves with sparse vegetation . Found in the areas like Sahara .
3. Savana – Having scattered rainfall having diverse habitates found in the areas like  Australia , South America etc .
4. Tundra – Having low temperature and short summer having woodland found areas like Antartic region .
5. Meditarriane – Hot dry summer with with wet winters found in California and North Cape etc .