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Bring out the differences between 'coming together federations' and 'holding together federations' with examples.
FEDARALISM IS DIVIDED INTO TWO FORMS i.e. the coming together fedaration and the holding together fedaration . Holding together fedartaion means that when a larger country decides to divide its power and authority in to the member states and the central government . Coming together fedaration on tRead more
FEDARALISM IS DIVIDED INTO TWO FORMS i.e. the coming together fedaration and the holding together fedaration . Holding together fedartaion means that when a larger country decides to divide its power and authority in to the member states and the central government . Coming together fedaration on the other hand means that the wherein the sovereign states they join their hands with other sovereign states in order to form a larger unit . In holding together fedaration the central government has its dominance in the other state constituences and that of the coming together fedaration both the state and the central government has the equal power distribution .
Examples of Holding together fedaration : India and Spain .
Examples of Coming together fedaration : USA and Australia.
See lessWhich of the following states does the Godavari River flow through ?
The Godavari river is one of the most significant river running in the peninsular region of India . It is having a numerous tributataries which runs through the central and the southwestern region of India . This is known to be the largest river in the peninsular India . This river runs in the NaRead more
The Godavari river is one of the most significant river running in the peninsular region of India . It is having a numerous tributataries which runs through the central and the southwestern region of India . This is known to be the largest river in the peninsular India . This river runs in the Nashik region in the Maharashtra region draining itself in the Bay of Bengal . This runs in the states of Maharashtra , Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, along with Pondichery and Karnataka.
See lessDiscuss the veto powers of the President of India.
The veto power of the president is certain powers given by the constitution in terms of passing up of the bill in the two houses of the parliament i.e.the Lok sabha and the Rajya sabha . There are basically three types of powers they are the absolute veto, suspensive veto and the pocket veto : ABSRead more
The veto power of the president is certain powers given by the constitution in terms of passing up of the bill in the two houses of the parliament i.e.the Lok sabha and the Rajya sabha . There are basically three types of powers they are the absolute veto, suspensive veto and the pocket veto :
ABSOLUTE VETO :
This is the power of the parliamennt to withhold and bill to get the consent of it . This bill is basically that of the private members bill.
SUSPENSIVE VETO :
This power of the is given to the president for getting a reconsideration of the non -money bill to the parliament but if it is gain sent by the parliament without any amendments then the president must consider it .
POCKET VETO :
The president to delay a bill indefinitely by neither giving assent nor returning it . This power has no time limitation allowing the president significant flexible .
See lessAnalyze the impact of the 73rd and 74th Amendments, which decentralized power and strengthened local governance. How have these amendments transformed the landscape of grassroots democracy in India?
The 73rd and the 74th amendment acts were being implemented in the democratic nation and the fedaral structure of the nation were introduced in order to have a decentralized government so that the powers of the central government and the state government and to the local bodies even this came into eRead more
The 73rd and the 74th amendment acts were being implemented in the democratic nation and the fedaral structure of the nation were introduced in order to have a decentralized government so that the powers of the central government and the state government and to the local bodies even this came into effect on the 24th April 1993 and the 1st June 1993 respectively .
73rd amendment act :
This is applicable in the rural areas the PANCHAHAYTI RAJ SYSTEM wherein the state government was under the constitutional obligation . This was adopted in the 11th schedule of the Indian constitution . The members of the panchayat are elected directly by the people and the head of the panchayat is known as the sarpanch . Seats are also reserved for the SC and ST and for the chairpersons of the panchayat at all levels of the panchayat along with one- third positions for women folk .
74th AMENDMENT ACT :
This is basically found in the urban areas adopted in the year 19192 constituted of the municipalities i.e. the Nagar panchayat , Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council herein the people are directly elected by he people in the municipal area divided into wards and ward wise the representatives are chosen. Herein as well SC and St seats are reserved and 1/3rd seats are reserved for the women
IMPLEMENTS OF AMENDMENTS :
This decentralization of power has led to the upliftment of the local communities their problems are been addressed right away from the rural to the urban level from villages, blocks, zilla, wards and so and so this also led to the development of the socities of the local community in terms of industrialization, education, health care women’s position . They get the resources to development and many more.
See lessWhat were the main features of India’s foreign policy? Elaborate on its main objectives.
The foreign policy of any country is so much so important that it helps frame the working in the politics of any country . Coming to the view point of India which follows the traditional principles drawing from the history and also focusing on the current global politics . PANCHEEL AGREEMENT : ThRead more
The foreign policy of any country is so much so important that it helps frame the working in the politics of any country . Coming to the view point of India which follows the traditional principles drawing from the history and also focusing on the current global politics .
PANCHEEL AGREEMENT : These principles were formulated in the year 1954 guiding the nation on having mutual respect for each other , non-aggresion , non -interferance , eqality in the internal affairs of ones nation . These principles are the foundational to the nations approach to international relations .
Multinatinational corporations – India is engaging itself into being a active participant in various multilateral organizations such as the being member of UNO ,BRICS , G20 AND ASEAN wherein as a nation it can put forward its voice out there andd framing its foreign policies as required.
See lessMention any two main objectives of Self-Help Groups in India.
The SELF HELP GROUPS is referred to as a group of people who comes together with certain common aims and objectives in order improve there living conditions . These kind of groups is basically found in the rural areas and majority of members includes mostly the women along with the men . The folloRead more
The SELF HELP GROUPS is referred to as a group of people who comes together with certain common aims and objectives in order improve there living conditions . These kind of groups is basically found in the rural areas and majority of members includes mostly the women along with the men . The following are the two objectives of the group are :
- Focuses on the upliftment of the women`s and making them financially independent .
- They help the rural as well as semi-urban population come out of the heavy intersts charged by the money lenders.
See lessWhat is Mandamus?
A writ is basically issued by a court or any other legal institutions in order to help a person perform or even stop a person to stop from doing a specific action. There are various kinds of writs in India issued by the apex court of India i.e. the supreme court of India like Habeas Corpus, MandamRead more
A writ is basically issued by a court or any other legal institutions in order to help a person perform or even stop a person to stop from doing a specific action. There are various kinds of writs in India issued by the apex court of India i.e. the supreme court of India like Habeas Corpus, Mandamus , Prohibition, Quo- Warranto. This writ is issued in the supreme court as an insurance by any person .
MANDAMUS – Also known to the “COMMAND” is basically issued by the higher court to a lower court , government institutions, or any public authority in the demanding them to look into a specific issue which they had previously given a wrong statement or judgement or might have refused to look into the matter. Its fair judgement made so that everyone plays in a fair way abiding by the legal framework.
Describe the role played by Parliamentary Committees in the functioning of Indian Parliament. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2021]
The parliamentary committees serves to play a crucial role in the working of the Indian parliament. These committess plays rhe role of providing expertise knowledge as and when referred to them . These committess also engage themselves in public role through submissions, on-site studdies and mostlyRead more
The parliamentary committees serves to play a crucial role in the working of the Indian parliament. These committess plays rhe role of providing expertise knowledge as and when referred to them . These committess also engage themselves in public role through submissions, on-site studdies and mostly involving in the decision making process. These committess comes under Article 105 and 118 of the Indian Constitution .
There are mainly two types of Parliamentary Committess in India they are :
a. Standing Committess – These are known to be the permanent committess in the parliament, as established by the parliament . They are constituted yearly or periodically, they mainly engage in the examining of the various bills , demanding certain grants as required . Provide the financial oversight and ensurures economy of the public expenditure.
Types :
Public accounts committee.-Examines CAG;s reports and investigates the irregularities in the financial sector .
Estimates committee.-ment to examine the budget and suggests in the economy in terms of public expenditure.
2. Ad-hoc committee-These are basically temporary parliamentary committee meant to work and formed to solve some specific purposes, consisrs both hpuses members.
Types:
a. Inquiry commitee -mainly in the investigation process of scams and scandels.
b. Joint committee- As the name suggests consits both houses members .
See lessState the major types of soils in India and their characteristics. It also gives an account of the spatial distribution of soil in India.
As known India is a land of diversity in terms of culture , varied topography , different climatic conditions along with its rich culture and historical backdrop. The land is spread with a variety of soils in various parts of India ranging from alluvial soil , red soil , black soil, desert soil, anRead more
As known India is a land of diversity in terms of culture , varied topography , different climatic conditions along with its rich culture and historical backdrop. The land is spread with a variety of soils in various parts of India ranging from alluvial soil , red soil , black soil, desert soil, and many more such .
Every soil is having its significant characteristics shaped by various natural processes such as that of weathering, erosion.
Coming to the layout of various types of soil found in India along with its individual characteristics :
Chracteristics :
Black soil –
this soil is also known to be as the regur soil or popularly as the cotton soil found primarily at the deccan plateau region . This is very good soil for cotton cultivation .Found in areas such as in Madhya Pradesh , Gujrat
Chracteristics :
RED SOIL –
As the name says it is red in colour found mostly in the southern .eastern along the central regions of India . The soils found in areas like in Karnataka, Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh and in the chota nagpur plateau . This red colour is due to that of iron oxide. Good for the production of crops like groundnut, millets, tobacoo, etc.
LATERITE SOIL : This kind of soil is mostly found in the regions which receive that of heavy rainfall along with that of high temperature. This is found in the tropical areas in the areas like Kerela, Karnataka, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu etc .
this soil contains that of Iron and Magnesium mostly within it although poor in the minerals like nitrogen , potasium etc .
This kind of soil is good for the production of crops like that of coffee, rubber, cotton cashew nuts etc .
MOUINTAIN SOIL :
This soil is also known to be as the forest soil as the name suggests found mostly in the regions such as the mountaninous regions of India mostly in the Himalayan region along with the eastern and western ghats of India . This soil is formed due to the wheathring of rocks due to high altitude.
This soil ranges from the sandy to loamy textures . Found mostly in JAMMU AND KASHMIR , Skkim, Himachal Pradesh along the hilly trains of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu etc .
This kind of soil good for cultivation of crops like that of the tea, coffee, spices, fruits that of apples , plums, etc .
This is the varied types of soil with their characteristics and the spacial distribution of soil in India.
See lessWho proposed the preamble to the drafting committee?
The DRAFTING COMMMITTEE was established in the year 1947 and this committee was chaired by DR. B.R. AMBEDKAR along with other members namely like K.M. Munsi , B.L. Mitter and such other more members . This committee was mainly responsible to give certainly act as the advisor and provide the necessaRead more
The DRAFTING COMMMITTEE was established in the year 1947 and this committee was chaired by DR. B.R. AMBEDKAR along with other members namely like K.M. Munsi , B.L. Mitter and such other more members . This committee was mainly responsible to give certainly act as the advisor and provide the necessary changes as and when required in the framing of the constitution .
The preamble was proposed by Jawaharlal Nehru . He at first proposed the objectives resolution in the 1946 which basically framed the principles to be put down in the constitution of our nation .
Finally the preamble was adopted on November 26th 1949 by the constituent assembly .
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