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The initiative of 'Mains Answer Writing' by IASbook will help the UPSC & State PSC aspirants to daily practice before doing a mock test series. This free answer writing programme is available in English & Hindi to boost preparation with improved writing skills. Students can ask questions and write answers. You can also download free test papers pdfs, current affairs analysis and other educational resources to secure your selection in examination by scoring in all GS & Essay Papers.

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Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Debanshi Bose
  • 4
Debanshi BoseBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In: ,
  • 4

  1. Paromita
    Paromita Learner

    Gender equality implies that the interests, needs and priorities of both men and women and girls and boys are taken into consideration recognizing the diversity of different groups and that all human beings are free to develop their personal abilities and make choices without the limitations set byRead more

    Gender equality implies that the interests, needs and priorities of both men and women and girls and boys are taken into consideration recognizing the diversity of different groups and that all human beings are free to develop their personal abilities and make choices without the limitations set by stereotypes and prejudices about gender roles.

    The government of India has implemented many initiatives to promote gender equality which includes:

    • Legal Protections: The government has enacted laws to protect women such as domestic violence act 2005, the dowry prohibition act 1961, and the prohibition of child marriage act 2006.
    • Financial inclusion: The government has implemented initiatives to promote financial inclusion to women such as stand-up India and Pradhan Mantri Yojana.
    • Education: The government has implemented initiatives to promote education for women such as right of children to free and compulsory education (RTE) act, 2009
    • Employment: The government has implemented initiatives to promote employment for women such as the equal remuneration act,1976 which provides for equal pay for men and women for same work.
    • STEM education: The government has implemented initiatives to promote women in STEM fields, such as gender advancement for transforming institutions (GATI) initiative, which aims to develop a charter for gender equity in STEMM.

     

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Anonymous
  • 4
Anonymous
Asked: July 10, 2024In:
  • 4

State PSC (Civil service exams).

  1. sania
    sania Begginer

    State Public Service Commission (PSC) exams in India are crucial for recruiting candidates to state government positions, such as administrative, police, and revenue services. Here’s a brief overview: Exam Structure Preliminary Examination: Format: Objective-type questions (MCQs). Content: Covers GeRead more

    State Public Service Commission (PSC) exams in India are crucial for recruiting candidates to state government positions, such as administrative, police, and revenue services. Here’s a brief overview:

    Exam Structure
    Preliminary Examination:

    Format: Objective-type questions (MCQs).
    Content: Covers General Studies, Current Affairs, and sometimes a specific subject.
    Purpose: Acts as a screening test for the main exam.
    Main Examination:

    Format: Descriptive-type questions.
    Content: Includes General Studies papers, optional subjects, and sometimes an essay paper.
    Purpose: Assesses detailed knowledge, analytical ability, and writing skills.
    Interview/Personality Test:

    Format: Face-to-face interview.
    Content: Evaluates personality, communication skills, and suitability for the role.
    Impact: Combined with main exam scores to determine final selection.
    Eligibility Criteria
    Educational Qualification: Typically a bachelor’s degree from a recognized university.
    Age Limit: Varies by state PSC and service type, with age relaxations for reserved categories.
    Application Process
    Notification: Released on state PSC websites and in newspapers.
    Application Form: Submitted online or offline, including fee payment.
    Preparation
    Syllabus: Understand the exam syllabus and pattern.
    Study Material: Use textbooks, previous papers, and online resources.
    Coaching: Optional but helpful for structured guidance.
    State PSC exams are essential for filling state government roles and require thorough preparation and understanding of state-specific guidelines.

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Pranav Shah
  • 4
Pranav ShahLearner
Asked: July 12, 2024In:
  • 4

What roles did Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Deen Dayal Upadhaya play in post-independence India?

upsc: polity since independence
  1. Harshil Shrivastav
    Harshil Shrivastav Begginer

    Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Deen Dayal Upadhyaya were influential figures in post-independence India, each contributing significantly to the country's political and ideological landscape. Atal Bihari Vajpayee, a prominent leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RRead more

    Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Deen Dayal Upadhyaya were influential figures in post-independence India, each contributing significantly to the country’s political and ideological landscape.

    Atal Bihari Vajpayee, a prominent leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), served as the Prime Minister of India in three terms: 1996, 1998-1999, and 1999-2004. His leadership was marked by major initiatives like the Pokhran-II nuclear tests, which established India as a nuclear power, and the significant economic reforms that spurred growth and development. Vajpayee’s tenure also saw infrastructural advancements, such as the Golden Quadrilateral highway project, and efforts to improve Indo-Pakistani relations through dialogues.

    Deen Dayal Upadhyaya, a key ideologue and leader of the Janata Party and later the BJP, is remembered for his concept of “Integral Humanism,” which emphasized a balanced approach to development that harmonizes spiritual and material progress. Upadhyaya’s vision influenced the ideological direction of the BJP and contributed to its rise as a significant political force. His emphasis on cultural nationalism and grassroots empowerment laid the groundwork for the party’s future policies and strategies. Both leaders played pivotal roles in shaping India’s political and developmental trajectory in the late 20th century.

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Rubi Gautam
  • 3
Rubi GautamBegginer
Asked: July 9, 2024In:
  • 3

From the standpoint of national security, developments in artificial intelligence (AI) will gradually increase both the potential and the threats. Talk about it in relation to India. (Answer in 250 words)

upsc: cyber security
  1. Simran
    Simran Begginer

    Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming various sectors globally, including national security. For a country like India, the opportunities and challenges presented by AI are multifaceted and significant. Here’s an in-depth discussion on how advances in AI can impact India’s national secRead more

    Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming various sectors globally, including national security. For a country like India, the opportunities and challenges presented by AI are multifaceted and significant. Here’s an in-depth discussion on how advances in AI can impact India’s national security landscape:

    Opportunities

    1. Enhanced Surveillance: AI-driven systems can analyze data from CCTV, drones, and satellites for real-time threat detection, aiding law enforcement and border security.
    2. Cybersecurity: AI can detect and counter cyber threats, securing sensitive data with advanced encryption techniques.
    3. Military Applications: Autonomous weapons, unmanned vehicles, and advanced simulations can enhance defense capabilities.
    4. Intelligence Analysis: AI can process large data volumes, identifying trends and predicting threats.
    5. Disaster Response: AI can predict disasters, optimize resource allocation, and assist in search and rescue operations.

    Challenges

    1. Ethical Concerns: Autonomous weapons and enhanced surveillance pose ethical and privacy issues.
    2. Cybersecurity Risks: AI can be exploited for sophisticated cyber-attacks and AI systems themselves can be vulnerable.
    3. Dependency: Over-reliance on AI may lead to problems if systems fail or make errors.
    4. Economic Divide: The high cost of AI development may widen the technological gap between nations.
    5. International Regulations: Lack of global norms for AI use in national security can lead to conflicts.

    Balancing these opportunities and challenges requires robust policies, ethical frameworks, and international cooperation.

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Sorabh joshi
  • 3
Sorabh joshi
Asked: July 9, 2024In:
  • 3

life.planetsquestionspace
  1. pranjal barse
    pranjal barse Begginer

    The search for a potentially habitable atmosphere on other planets stems from concerns about our own planet's deteriorating conditions. While ongoing research and exploration offer hope, finding a suitable living environment elsewhere remains a complex and distant prospect. Current efforts focus onRead more

    The search for a potentially habitable atmosphere on other planets stems from concerns about our own planet’s deteriorating conditions. While ongoing research and exploration offer hope, finding a suitable living environment elsewhere remains a complex and distant prospect. Current efforts focus on understanding exoplanetary atmospheres and their potential for sustaining life, yet achieving a viable alternative to Earth’s environment is still a significant challenge. As we continue to explore and innovate, the quest for a habitable planet outside our solar system represents a crucial but uncertain path forward in our search for planetary sustainability

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Rakesh kursam
  • 3
Rakesh kursam
Asked: July 8, 2024In:
  • 3

environment
  1. Vj
    Vj Begginer

    Global warming is primarily caused by human activities that increase the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Here are the main contributors: Burning Fossil Fuels: The combustion of coal, oil, and natural gas for energy and transportation releases significant amounts of carbon dioxidRead more

    Global warming is primarily caused by human activities that increase the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Here are the main contributors:

    Burning Fossil Fuels: The combustion of coal, oil, and natural gas for energy and transportation releases significant amounts of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and other greenhouse gases.

    Deforestation: Cutting down forests reduces the number of trees that can absorb CO₂, increasing the amount of this gas in the atmosphere.

    Agriculture: Farming practices, including livestock production, release methane (CH₄) and nitrous oxide (N₂O), potent greenhouse gases.

    Industrial Processes: Manufacturing and industrial activities emit various greenhouse gases, including CO₂, methane, and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

    These activities enhance the natural greenhouse effect, leading to a rise in Earth’s average temperature.

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SOUMYA TRIVEDI
  • 3
SOUMYA TRIVEDIBegginer
Asked: July 8, 2024In:
  • 3

  1. Rudra prasad bhuyan
    Rudra prasad bhuyan Begginer

    The agricultural sector in India faces several key challenges that impact its productivity, sustainability, and profitability. Addressing these challenges requires comprehensive measures from both the government and the private sector. Here are the primary challenges and potential solutions: Key ChaRead more

    The agricultural sector in India faces several key challenges that impact its productivity, sustainability, and profitability. Addressing these challenges requires comprehensive measures from both the government and the private sector. Here are the primary challenges and potential solutions:

    Key Challenges

    1. Fragmented Land Holdings: The average farm size in India is small, leading to inefficiencies in production and difficulties in adopting modern technologies.

    2. Water Scarcity and Irrigation: Uneven distribution of water resources and dependence on monsoons create issues of water scarcity. A significant portion of agricultural land lacks adequate irrigation facilities.

    3. Soil Degradation: Overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, along with poor soil management practices, have led to soil degradation and reduced fertility.

    4. Limited Access to Technology: Many farmers lack access to modern agricultural technologies, including high-quality seeds, machinery, and precision farming tools.

    5. Inadequate Infrastructure: Poor rural infrastructure, including roads, storage facilities, and cold chains, hampers the efficient transportation and storage of agricultural produce.

    6. Market Access and Price Volatility: Farmers often face challenges in accessing markets and receive low prices for their produce due to middlemen and price volatility.

    7. Climate Change: Changing weather patterns and extreme events, such as droughts and floods, pose significant risks to agricultural productivity.

    8. Credit and Financial Constraints: Limited access to credit and financial services restricts farmers’ ability to invest in quality inputs and technologies.

    Measures to Address Challenges

    1. Land Reforms and Consolidation: Promoting land consolidation and cooperative farming can enhance efficiency and enable the adoption of modern agricultural practices.

    2. Improving Irrigation Infrastructure: Expanding irrigation facilities through projects like micro-irrigation systems (drip and sprinkler) and improving water management practices can help address water scarcity.

    3. Sustainable Farming Practices: Encouraging organic farming, integrated nutrient management, and soil conservation techniques can improve soil health and sustainability.

    4. Technology Adoption and Innovation: Providing farmers with access to high-quality seeds, modern machinery, and precision farming tools can increase productivity. Promoting digital agriculture and information dissemination through mobile apps can also help.

    5. Infrastructure Development: Investing in rural infrastructure, including roads, storage facilities, and cold chains, can reduce post-harvest losses and improve market access.

    6. Market Reforms: Implementing market reforms, such as the creation of farmer-producer organizations (FPOs), improving market linkages, and establishing e-NAM (electronic National Agriculture Market), can help farmers get fair prices.

    7. Climate Resilience: Promoting climate-resilient crops and farming practices, along with better weather forecasting and early warning systems, can help farmers adapt to climate change.

    8. Access to Credit and Insurance: Expanding access to credit through rural banks and cooperatives, along with crop insurance schemes like Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, can mitigate financial risks.

    In conclusion, addressing the challenges in India’s agricultural sector requires a multifaceted approach involving technological advancements, infrastructure development, policy reforms, and sustainable practices. These measures can improve productivity, ensure food security, and enhance the livelihoods of millions of farmers.

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Strengthening India’s Cyber Defence

Rising Threats Digital Era Challenges: 2024 marks a significant rise in digital threats, particularly from AI and cyberattacks. Key Issues: Disinformation campaigns. Cyber fraud affecting daily life. Current Major Cyber Threats Ransomware Rampage: Over 48,000 instances of WannaCry ransomware detected ...

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