Major Problems in Indian Waste Management Impacting Climate

• High Waste Generation: Rapid urbanization and population growth lead to massive waste production. Inadequate disposal methods result in increased greenhouse gas emissions from landfills.
• Inefficient Collection and Segregation: Poor waste collection systems and lack of segregation at source lead to mixed waste being sent to landfills, where organic waste generates methane, a potent greenhouse gas.
• Limited Recycling Infrastructure: Underdeveloped recycling facilities result in a high percentage of recyclable materials ending up in landfills, reducing resource recovery and increasing landfill emissions.
• Open Dumping and Burning: Open dumping and burning of waste release toxic pollutants and carbon dioxide, contributing to air pollution and climate change.
• Soil and Water Contamination: Improper waste disposal contaminates soil and water sources, affecting ecosystems and contributing to broader environmental degradation.
• Lack of Public Awareness: Limited public awareness and participation in waste management practices exacerbate the problem, as many people do not segregate waste or follow proper disposal methods.
• Weak Regulatory Framework: Inadequate enforcement of waste management policies and regulations hampers effective waste management and climate action.