Symbolism is something that gives literature depth and dimension, providing a surface account of the narrative. In a particular literary work, symbols represent tools authors may use to put across complex ideas, emotions, and themes without stating them literally, hence giving readers a chance to derive richer interpretations. Most of the time, symbols appeal on both literal and figurative levels in a bid to increase the interest and understanding of the reader.

For instance, the green light in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby” represents Gatsby’s unattainable dreams and the wider issue of the American Dream as a whole. The conch shell in William Golding’s “Lord of the Flies” is employed to symbolize the law, order, and civilization that have gradually been falling apart over the course of the novel. Symbols may also express emotions, connect characters to universal experiences, or even mirror cultural or historical settings.

It aids the writer in giving out subtle messages concerning themes such as love, death, power, and identity. It encourages one to think deeper, to find meaning. Symbolism enriches the narrative by creating a multidimensional experience beyond the face value story, making the impact of the literary work much more memorable.