Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.
Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.
Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.
Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.
Talk about the steps taken by the Indian government to address the issues and problems that the Indian diaspora faces, especially in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations. These issues include labor rights, social security, and legal protection.
The Indian government recognizes the significant contributions of the Indian diaspora, particularly the large population working in the GCC countries. To address their concerns, several initiatives have been undertaken:
Labor Rights and Protections:
Labor Migration Agreements (LMAs): India has signed LMAs with all six GCC countries. These agreements aim to establish standard working conditions, minimum wages, and ensure fair treatment by employers.
eMigrate System: This online portal mandates registration of all foreign employers recruiting Indian workers. This promotes transparency and helps identify potential malpractices.
Grievance Redressal Mechanisms: The government has established various channels for workers to report issues. These include:
MADAD portal: An online platform for registering and tracking grievances with Indian missions in GCC countries.
Overseas Workers Resource Centre (OWRC): A 24/7 helpline offering guidance and support on various issues.
Indian Missions: Many missions conduct open houses and have dedicated helplines for workers to seek assistance.
Social Security and Welfare:
Indian Community Welfare Fund (ICWF): Missions in GCC countries utilize this fund to provide financial aid to Indian workers facing emergencies.
Skilling Initiatives: The government promotes skill development programs to enhance employability and potentially lead to better job opportunities.
Diaspora Engagement: The Ministry of External Affairs organizes events like Pravasi Bharatiya Divas to connect with the diaspora and address their concerns.
Legal Protection:
Stronger Consular Presence: Indian missions in GCC countries are working towards strengthening their presence to better assist and advocate for Indian workers facing legal issues.
Collaboration with Local Authorities: The Indian government works with GCC authorities to ensure fair treatment of Indian workers within the legal framework of the host countries.
Challenges and Looking Forward:
Despite these efforts, some challenges remain. Enforcement of labor regulations and ensuring speedy resolution of grievances are ongoing issues. Additionally, social security benefits like pensions are often limited for migrant workers.
The Indian government is continuously working towards improving these initiatives. Technological advancements for grievance redressal and stronger bilateral agreements with GCC countries are areas of potential development.