How does geographical diversity contribute to India's biodiversity?
Divyanshi AwasthiBegginer
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Geographical diversity greatly contributes to India’s rich biodiversity in several ways:
1. Varied Climates: India’s diverse climates, from the arid deserts of Rajasthan to the tropical rainforests of the Western Ghats, support a wide range of plant and animal species adapted to different environmental conditions.
2. Different Habitats: The country’s varied landscapes, including mountains, plains, rivers, and coastal areas, provide numerous habitats. Each habitat supports unique species suited to its specific environment.
3. Altitude Variation: The varying altitudes, from the high Himalayas to the lowlands, create different ecological zones. Species have evolved to thrive in specific altitude ranges, adding to overall biodiversity.
4. Monsoon Seasons: The monsoon rains contribute to seasonal changes in vegetation and water availability, supporting diverse plant and animal life adapted to different wet and dry conditions.
5. Geological Features: Unique geological features like plateaus, valleys, and coastal regions create isolated environments where distinct species can evolve, increasing biodiversity.
6. Isolation and Endemism: Geographical barriers, such as mountains and seas, lead to isolated populations that evolve independently, resulting in many endemic species unique to India.
Geographical diversity greatly contributes to India’s rich biodiversity in several ways:
1. Varied Climates: India’s diverse climates, from the arid deserts of Rajasthan to the tropical rainforests of the Western Ghats, support a wide range of plant and animal species adapted to different environmental conditions.
2. Different Habitats: The country’s varied landscapes, including mountains, plains, rivers, and coastal areas, provide numerous habitats. Each habitat supports unique species suited to its specific environment.
3. Altitude Variation: The varying altitudes, from the high Himalayas to the lowlands, create different ecological zones. Species have evolved to thrive in specific altitude ranges, adding to overall biodiversity.
4. Monsoon Seasons: The monsoon rains contribute to seasonal changes in vegetation and water availability, supporting diverse plant and animal life adapted to different wet and dry conditions.
5. Geological Features: Unique geological features like plateaus, valleys, and coastal regions create isolated environments where distinct species can evolve, increasing biodiversity.
6. Isolation and Endemism: Geographical barriers, such as mountains and seas, lead to isolated populations that evolve independently, resulting in many endemic species unique to India.