In the backdrop of the Korean War, explain how the war mediation was a test of India’s commitment to the principles of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM).
Sreeja depaBegginer
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The Korean War (1950-1953) tested India’s commitment to the principles of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), a policy of not aligning with any major power blocs. India, under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, pursued a diplomatic and neutral stance, emphasizing peaceful resolution and avoiding military alliances. India led efforts in the United Nations to mediate the conflict, advocating for ceasefire and negotiations between North and South Korea.
India’s role in the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, overseeing the exchange of prisoners of war, highlighted its impartial approach. Despite pressure from both the United States and the Soviet Union, India maintained its neutral stance, focusing on humanitarian aid and peacekeeping. This demonstrated India’s dedication to NAM principles, prioritizing peace and sovereignty over aligning with either superpower, thus reinforcing its identity as a leader in the movement and a proponent of global peace and stability.