Structuralism, influential in English Literature from the mid-20th century onwards, focuses on analyzing texts as structured systems governed by underlying rules and codes rather than as expressions of individual creativity or meaning. This approach emphasizes how language shapes thought and cultural constructs, viewing literature as a product of larger, unconscious systems rather than a reflection of personal emotions or intentions.

In English Literature, structuralism has been applied to various genres and texts to uncover hidden patterns, symbols, and binary oppositions that organize meaning. For example, Roland Barthes’ structuralist analysis of myths in “Mythologies” reveals how cultural symbols function within broader ideological frameworks.

Structuralism also critiques traditional literary analysis, arguing for a more scientific, objective approach to studying texts. It encourages scholars to focus on underlying structures and systems of meaning that transcend individual authors or historical contexts.

However, structuralism’s emphasis on systems and structures has been challenged by post-structuralism, which critiques the idea of fixed meanings and highlights the fluidity and instability of language and interpretation.

Overall, structuralism’s impact on English Literature lies in its systematic approach to texts, revealing deeper layers of meaning and challenging traditional notions of authorship and interpretation.