Mental health issues in India are widespread, affecting about 10% of the population, with conditions like depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia being common. Many cases remain unreported due to limited access to care and prevalent stigma.

Social stigma remains a significant barrier, often leading to discrimination and exclusion. Cultural beliefs may view mental health issues as personal weaknesses or moral failings, discouraging individuals from seeking help.

The Mental Healthcare Act, 2017, is a crucial step forward, recognizing mental health as a fundamental right. Key provisions include the decriminalization of suicide, the right to make advance directives, and the integration of mental health services into general healthcare. The Act aims to improve accessibility through District Mental Health Programs and enhance service delivery.

Despite these advances, challenges persist in implementing the Act effectively, including insufficient funding, a shortage of mental health professionals, and limited outreach in rural areas. Increased public awareness and education are essential to reduce stigma and encourage individuals to seek help. Strengthening the mental healthcare system will require continued efforts to address these gaps and improve access and support for those affected.